Фриц фон Унру

Фриц фон Унру
Fritz von Unruh
Бюст на Фриц фон Унру от 1918 г.
Бюст на Фриц фон Унру от 1918 г.
Роден10 май 1885 г.
Починал28 ноември 1970 г. (85 г.)
Диц, Германия
Професияписател, художник
Националност Германия
Жанрдрама, роман
Направлениеекспресионизъм
НаградиНаграда Клайст (1914)
Награда Франц Грилпарцер (1923)
Награда Вилхелм Раабе (1947)
Награда Гьоте (1948)
Голям Федерален орден за заслуги (1955)
Уебсайт
Фриц фон Унру в Общомедия

Фриц фон Унру (на немски: Fritz von Unruh) е немски писател и художник, автор на драми и романи. Основен представител на немския експресионизъм.

Биография

Фриц фон Унру е роден през 1885 г. в Кобленц, Германия. Син на пруски генерал, той служи като офицер в императорската армия до 1912 г., когато напуска, за да се посвети на писането.

Две от най-ранните му творби, пиесата „Офицери“ („Offiziere“) (1911) и стихотворението „Преди решението“ („Vor der Entscheidung“) (1914), утвърждават антивоенните му убеждения и схващането, че социалният ред не трябва да се основава на авторитети, а на почтеността и отговорността на индивида към човечеството.

Литературното дело на Унру призовава за световен мир и братство. Сред по-забележителните му творби е „Саможертвата“ („Opfergang“) (1918) – ярък антимилитаристичен роман, написан по време на битката при Вердюн и публикуван след войната през 1919 г.

Унру е яростен противник на нацистката партия и създава няколко произведения, предупреждаващи за последствията от нацистката диктатура.

Напуска Германия през 1932 г. и отива във Франция, а по-късно емигрира в САЩ. Накрая през 1962 г. се завръща в Германия и умира през 1970 г. в град Диц на 85-годишна възраст.

Библиография (подбор)

Драми

  • Jürgen Wullenweber, 1908
  • Offiziere, 1911
  • Louis Ferdinand Prinz von Preußen, 1913
  • Ein Geschlecht, Tragödie, 1917
  • Platz, 1920 (Fortsetzung von Ein Geschlecht)
  • Stürme, Schauspiel, 1922
  • Rosengarten, 1923
  • Bonaparte, Schauspiel, 1927
  • Phaea, Komödie, 1930
  • Zero, Komödie, 1932
  • Gandha, 1935
  • Charlotte Corday 1936.
  • Miss Rollschuh, 1941
  • Der Befreiungsminister, 1948
  • Wilhelmus, 1953
  • Duell an der Havel, Schauspiel, 1954
  • Bismarck oder Warum steht der Soldat da?, 1955
  • Odysseus auf Ogygia, Schauspiel, 1968

Романи

  • Opfergang, 1918
  • Der nie verlor, 1948
  • Die Heilige, 1952
  • Fürchtet nichts, 1952
  • Der Sohn des Generals, 1957
  • Im Haus der Prinzen, 1967

Други

  • Vor der Entscheidung, 1914
  • Flügel der Nike. Buch einer Reise, 1925
  • Meine Begegnungen mit Trotzki, 1963
  • Friede in USA? Ein Traum, 1967

Награди и отличия

Външни препратки

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