Фенек

Фенек
Природозащитен статут
LC
Незастрашен[1]
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
(без ранг):Ръкоперки (Sarcopterygii)
(без ранг):Тетраподоморфи (Tetrapodomorpha)
(без ранг):Стегоцефали (Stegocephalia)
(без ранг):Амниоти (Amniota)
(без ранг):Синапсиди (Synapsida)
(без ранг):Терапсиди (†Therapsida)
(без ранг):Зверозъби влечуги (Theriodontia)
клас:Бозайници (Mammalia)
(без ранг):Еутерии (Eutheria)
клон:Pan-Carnivora
клон:Carnivoramorpha
клон:Carnivoraformes
разред:Хищници (Carnivora)
семейство:Кучеви (Canidae)
триб:Vulpini
род:Лисици (Vulpes)
вид:Фенек (V. zerda)
Научно наименование
(Zimmermann, 1780)
Разпространение
Синоними
  • Canis cerdo Gmelin, 1788
  • Fennecus arabicus Desmarest, 1804
Фенек в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Фенекът (Vulpes zerda) е вид дребна лисица с отличителни големи уши. Среща се в пустинята Сахара, Северна Африка (с изключение на бреговата зона) и някои части на Арабия. Някои изследователи я класифицират като единствен представител на род Fennecus.

Общи сведения

Фенекът е най-дребния представител на род Лисици с тегло, достигащо едва 1,5 kg. Височината му е 29 cm, а дължината на тялото – до 40 cm. Опашката е дълга още 25 cm, а ушите могат да достигнат 15 cm дължина. Цветът най-често е пясъчен, за да прикрива животните в пустинната среда. Наполовина по-дребен от лисицата по нашите гори, фенекът е от 7 до 8 пъти по-лек от нея, дори и да е възрастен.

Големите му уши са за да му пазят сянка, за да изпарява повече вода, за да се охлажда и да не му прегрее тялото, а козината отразява слънчевите лъчи през деня и запазва топлината през нощта. Ходилата са защитени от горещия пясък с гъста козина.

Разпространение

Фенекът се среща в пустините на Северна Африка. Много рядко в Южна Африка.

Начин на живот и хранене

Фенекът е активен главно през нощта, когато ловува гризачи, насекоми (например скакалци), гущери, птици и яйца. Той извлича основната част от необходимата вода от храната си, като понякога яде дребни плодове и листа за да се снабди с още вода.

Фенеците най-често живеят на малки групи в големи дупки в земята, понякога с дължина до 10 m.

Размножаване

През пролетта, след около 50 дни бременност, женският фенек ражда 2 до 5 малки, които кърми в продължение на месец.

Източници

  1. Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann, 1780). // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 2 януари 2023 г. (на английски)
  Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата Fennec Fox в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналната страница, както и на преводната страница, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​

ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до авторските права върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват конкретни източници на твърденията, които да бъдат благонадеждни.​

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