Тъпанче

Тъпанче
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Човешко тъпанче
Латински membrana tympanica, membrana tympani
Тъпанче в Общомедия

Тъпанчето е тънка конусовидна мембрана, отделяща външното ухо от средното ухо при хората и други четирикраки. Предназначението му е да предава звуците от въздуха към слуховите костици в средното ухо и по-нататък към преддверното прозорче в охлюва, изпълнен с флуид. Следователно, то преобразува и усилва вибрациите от въздуха във вибрации в охлювния флуид. Чукчето служи като посредник между тъпанчето и другите слухови костици.[1][2]

Разкъсване или спукване на тъпанчето може да доведе до глухота, докато свиване или прибиране на тъпанчето може да причини холестеатом.

Източници

  1. ↑ Neuroscience. Sunderland, Sinauer, 2012. ISBN 9780878936953.
  2. ↑ Средно ухо (Auris media)
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