Стефан от Бар

Стефан от Бар
Étienne de Bar
епископ на Мец
Роден
Починал
ПогребанМец, Франция
Религияхристиянство
Управление
Период1120 – 1163
Семейство
РодДом Скарпон
БащаДитрих от Мусон[1]
Братя/сестриДитрих II фон Мьомпелгард[1]
Райналд I[1]
Фридрих I фон Пфирт[1]
Стефан от Бар в Общомедия

Стефан от Бар (на немски: Stephan von Bar; Stephan von Metz, на френски: Étienne de Bar; † 29 декември 1163, Мец) от фамилията на графовете на Бар от Дом Скарпон, е ерцдякон, френски кардинал и от 1120 до смъртта си епископ на Мец.

Живот

Той е син на граф Дитрих от Мусон († 1105) и съпругата му Ерментруда Бургундска († 1105), дъщеря на граф Вилхелм I от Бургундия.[2][3] Племенник е на архиепископа на Виен, Гвидо Бургундски (Ги дьо Виен), бъдещият папа Каликст II, който го възпитава.[4]

През 1119 г. чичо му става папа Каликст II и през 1120 г. го прави епископ на Мец. От 1147 г. Стефан участва с брат си граф Райналд I от Бар и синовете му Райналд II и Дитрих във Втория кръстоносен поход.

Стефан от Бар умира на 29 декември 1162 г. в Мец и е погребан в катедралата на Мец „iuxta chori“.[5]

Литература

  • Georges Poull, La maison souveraine et ducale de Bar. Nancy: Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 1994. p. 455. ISBN 2-86480-831-5.
  • Grosdidier de Matons, Le Comté de Bar des Origines au Traité de Bruges (vers 950 – 1301). Bar-le-Duc, 1921.
  • Fritz Ruperti: Bischof Stephan von Metz: 1120 – 1162, Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin, Druckerei der Lothringer Zeitung, 1911

Източници

  1. ↑ а б в г fmg.ac // Посетен на 9 февруари 2016 г.
  2. ↑ Bar 1, genealogy.euweb.cz
  3. ↑ Etienne de Mousson, fmg.ac
  4. ↑ Mary Stroll, Calixtus the Second, 1119 – 1124, (Brill, 2004), 201 – 202.
  5. ↑ Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium Continuatio prima, 1, MGH SS X, S. 545

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