Синдром на Диоген

Диоген в бъчвата“,
Жан-Леон Жером (1860 г.)

Синдромът на Диоген е разстройство, което се характеризира с изключителна нечистоплътност, мръсотия в дома, апатия, тенденция към съхраняване на боклуци (силогомания) и липса на срам.[1][2]

Състоянието е описано за първи път през 1966 г.[3] и е кръстено Синдром на Диоген от Кларк и други.[4] Името произлиза от Диоген Синопски, древногръцки философ, циник и краен минималист, който, според легендите, живеел в голяма бъчва. Не само че не се притеснявал, но търсел човешка компания, като всеки ден ходел до местната агора. По тази причина този епоним се смята за погрешно название [5] и се използват няколко други имена като сенилно разстройство, Синдром на Плюшкин (наречен на герой от новелата на ГоголМъртви души“[6]), социално разстройство и сенилен синдром на мръсотията.[7] Увреждане на фронталния лоб може да играе роля в причината за синдрома.(Orrell et al., 1989).[8]

Източници

  1. Cybulska E & Rucinski J 'Gross Self-neglect in Old Age' Br J Hosp Med.1986;36(1):21 – 23
  2. Rosenthal M, Stelian J, Wagner J, Berkman P., „Diogenes syndrome and hoarding in the elderly: case reports“, Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 1999;36(1):29 – 34.(PMID 10389361).
  3. Macmillan D, Shaw P. Senile breakdown in standards of personal and environmental cleanliness. BMJ. 1966;2:1032 – 7.1975.
  4. Clark, ANG., Mannikar, GD. & Gray, I. (1975)Diogenes syndrome: a clinical study of gross self-neglectin old age. Lancet, 1975; i,366 – 368.
  5. Marcos M, Gomez-Pellin MC. „A tale of a misnamed eponym: Diogenes syndrome“. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008;23:990 – 1
  6. Cybulska E „Senile Squalor: Plyushkin's not Diogenes Syndrome“. Psychiatric Bulletin.1998;22:319 – 320
  7. Colm Cooney, Colm; Hamid, Walid. „Review: Diogenes syndrome“, Age and Ageing, Sept, 1995
  8. Orrell M, Sahakian B. „Dementia of frontal type“. Psychol Med 1991;21:553 – 6.

Литература

  • Radebaugh TS, Hooper FJ, Gruenberg EM. „The social breakdown syndrome in the elderly population living in the community: the helping study“. Br J Psychiatry 1987;151-341-6.
  • Shah AK. „Senile squalour syndrome: what to expect and bow to treat it“. Geriatr Med October 1990.
  • Wrigley M, Cooney C. „Diogenes syndrome--an Irish series“. Ir J Psychol Med 1992;9:3 7 – 41.
  • Snowdon J. „Uncleanliness among persons seen by community health workers“. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1987;38:491 – 4.
  • Berlyne N. „Diogenes syndrome“. Lancet 1975; i:515.
  • Cole AJ, Gillett TP. „A case of senile self-neglect in a married couple: `Diogenes a deux'“. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1992;7:839 – 41.
  • O'Mahoney D, Grimley Evans J. „Diogenes syndrome by proxy“. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:705 – 6.
  • Post F. „Functional disorders: 1. Description, incidence and recognition“. In: Levy R, Post F, eds. The psychiatry of late life. Oxford: Blackwell, 1982;180 – 1.
  • Roe PF. „Self-neglect“. Age Ageing 1977;6:192 – 4.
  • MacAnespic H. „Diogenes syndrome“. Lancet 1975; i:750.
  • Wolfson P, Cohen M, Lindesay J, Murphy E. „Section 47 and its use with mentally disordered people“. J Public Health Med 1990;9 – 14.

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