Провански салеп

Провански салеп
Червена книга на България
CR
Критично застрашен[1]
Класификация
царство:Растения (Plantae)
отдел:Васкуларни растения (Tracheophytes)
(без ранг):Покритосеменни (Angiosperms)
(без ранг):Едносемеделни (monocots)
разред:Зайчесянкоцветни (Asparagales)
семейство:Орхидеи (Orchidaceae)
триб:Orchideae
род:Салеп (Orchis)
вид:Провански салеп (O. provincialis)
Научно наименование
Balb.
Провански салеп в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Провански салеп (Orchis provincialis) е многогодишно тревисто растение от семейство Орхидеи. Критично защитен вид в България.

Описание

Прованският салеп е многогодишно тревисто растение с 2 яйцевидни грудки. Цъфти май-юни, плодоноси юни-юли. Насекомоопрашващо се растение. Размножава се вегетативно и със семена. Вегетативното размножаване се осъществява чрез 2 – 3 вегетативни розетки от едно коренище.

Разпространение

Прованскиянт салеп е един от редките тревисти видове от сем. Салепови. В България се среща в Източните Родопи (край селата Чакаларово, Кирково, Лозенградци)[2] и в Странджа.

Мерки за защита в България

Прованския салеп е включен в „Червената книга на България“. През 2013 г. са създадени 2 защитени местности за опазването на вида:

Източници

Външни препратки

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