Обикновена чернушка

Gymnadenia nigra
Класификация
царство:Растения (Plantae)
отдел:Васкуларни растения (Tracheophytes)
(без ранг):Покритосеменни (Angiosperms)
(без ранг):Едносемеделни (monocots)
разред:Зайчесянкоцветни (Asparagales)
семейство:Орхидеи (Orchidaceae)
триб:Orchideae
род:Gymnadenia
вид:G. nigra
Научно наименование
Rchb.f., 1856
Синоними
Gymnadenia nigra в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Обикновена чернушка (Nigritella nigra, syn. Gymnadenia nigra) е вид ниска грудкова орхидея.

Описание

Името си – и на латински, и на български – видът е получил заради наситено тъмночервения си цвят. Съцветието е многоцветно и гъсто, с дребни, цветове с приятен аромат. На височина стъблото достига от 5 до 30 cm и е догоре е облистено с голи листа. [1]

Размножаване

Обикновената чернушка е растение, което се опрашва от различни насекоми, много от които – от разред Lepidoptera. Периодът на цъфтеж е между месеците юни и август. [1]

Природозащитен статут

В България видът не е защитен.

Източници

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