Метрология

Не бива да се бърка с Метеорология.

Метрология (на гръцки: μέτρον + λόγος – мярка + мисъл, причина) е наука за измерването,[1] методите и средствата на измерване.[2] Предмет на метрологията е извличането чрез измерване на информация за свойствата на обектите с дадена точност и достоверност.[3]

Раздели

Науката метрология се разделя на 3 основни дяла:

  • теоретична (фундаментална);
  • приложна (практическа);
  • законодателна.

Като независим дял се разглеждат въпросите за паричните единици на държавите.

Етапи в развитието на науката

Проблеми пред метрологията

  • създаване на обща теория на измерванията;
  • формиране на единиците за физическите величини;
  • създаване на еталони и образци;
  • разработване на основните принципи в т.нар. „законодателна метрология“;
  • разработване и стандартизация на методите и средствата за измерване;
  • разработване на методите за определяне точността на измерванията

Източници

  1. What is metrology? Celebration of the signing of the Metre Convention, World Metrology Day 2004 // BIPM, 2004. Архивиран от оригинала на 2011-09-27. Посетен на 2018-02-21.
  2. Думата в РБЕ
  3. Collège français de métrologie [French College of Metrology]. Metrology in Industry – The Key for Quality. ISTE, 2006. ISBN 978-1-905209-51-4. Архивиран от оригинала на 2012-10-23.
  4. а б History of measurement – from metre to International System of Units (SI) // La metrologie francaise. Архивиран от оригинала на 2011-04-25. Посетен на 2023-10-30.
  5. Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960) // Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. Архивиран от оригинала на 14 May 2013. Посетен на 28 February 2017.

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