Лесе-фер

Лесѐ-фер (от френски: laissez-faire, [lɛsefɛʁ] – „оставете да се прави“, както и на английски, но с английско произношение /ˌlɛseɪˈfɛər/) в икономиката е икономическа среда, в която сделките между икономическите субекти са свободни от държавни регулации (държавна интервенция) под формата на държавно регулирани цени, държавни субсидии, държавно наложени монополи, като се допуска само такава държавна намеса, която да гарантира правото на частна собственост (закони против кражбата и агресията/насилието) и другите основни човешки права. Фразата на френски буквално означава „да се позволи да се прави“, но по-широко означава „да се позволи да е“ или „да се остави само на себе си“.

Учените приемат, че държава с икономическа среда лесе-фер никога не е съществувала (винаги е имало или твърде много държавна намеса, или твърде малка държавна намеса (недостатъчна, неадекватна или никаква защита на човешките права), или изобщо не е имало държава). [1][2]

История

Според исторически митове фразата произлиза от среща през около 1680 г. между могъщия френски финансов министър Жан-Батист Колбер и група от френски предприемачи, предвождана от М. Льо Жандр, на която министърът попитал как френската държава да бъде в услуга на търговците, и Льо Жандр отговорил: „Laissez-nous faire“ („Просто ни оставете да го правим.“).[3]

Вижте също

Бележки

  1. ((en)) Buder, Stanley. 2009. Capitalizing on Change: A Social History of American Business Pg. 13. ISBN 978-0-8078-3231-8.
  2. ((en)) A fully free economy, true laissez-faire, never has existed..., Robert Hessen, senior research fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution
  3. Анекдотът относно Льо Жандър е накратко отбелязан в J. Turgot's „Eloge de Vincent de Gournay“, Mercure, август 1759
  Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата Laissez-faire в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналната страница, както и на преводната страница, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​

ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до авторските права върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват конкретни източници на твърденията, които да бъдат благонадеждни.​

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