Йохан XX фон Далберг

Йохан XX фон Далберг
епископ на Вормс

Роден
Починал
27 юли 1503 г. (48 г.)

РелигияКатолическа църква[1]
Управление
Период12911293
Герб
Йохан XX фон Далберг в Общомедия

Йохан XX фон Далберг (на немски: Johann XX. von Dalberg; * 14 август 1455, Опенхайм; † 27 юли 1503, Хайделберг) от рицарската фамилия „кемерер на Вормс“, е като Йохан III епископ на Вормс (1482 – 1503), от 1480 до 1482 г. канцлер на Университет Хайделберг и 1482 г. канцлер на Курпфалц и хуманист.

Живот

Йохан фон Далберг ок. 1480

Той е син (от 11/12 деца) на фрайхер Волфганг III Кемерер фон Вормс (1426 – 1476), господар на Далберг при Бад Кройцнах, и съпругата му Гертруд Грайфенклау цу Фолрадс († 1502), дъщеря на Фридрих фон Грайфенклау (1401 – 1459) и Алайд фон Лангенау († 1439/1453).[2] Баща му Волфганг III е дворцов маршал на курфюрст Фридрих I фон Пфалц и започва да се нарича „фон Далберг“.[3]

Йохан следва от 1466 до 1472 г. в университета в Ерфурт, след това до 1476 г. право в университета в Павия.[4] От 1476 г. той следва в университета в Падуа и става „доктор по право“.

Още през 1472 г. той е духовник в катедралата на Вормс, 1474 г. в Трир, 1478/79 г. в Шпайер и 1479 г. в Майнц. През 1480 г. става катедрален пропст във Вормс и канцлер на университета в Хайделберг.[5] През това време той живее в Хайделберг.

През 1474 г. е ръкоположен. Курфюрст Филип фон Пфалц (упр. 1476 – 1508) го прави през 1481 г. канцлер на Курпфалц, на тази служба е до 1497 г.[6] Курфюрстът се застъпва за избирането му за епископ на Вормс на 2 август 1482 г. Тогава той е на 27 години. Папата го признава, въпреки че не е на исканите 30 години.[7]

Допълнително той е водещ в кръга на хуманистите.[8] Говори италиански, латински, но с немски акцент. Йохан XX събира древни монети и се грижи за запазването и реставрирането на римските надписи във Вормс. Той пише произведение за монетното право (De inventione, ratione et qualitatemonetae)[9], което обаче е загубено.

Йохан XX фон Далберг умира на 27 юли 1503 г. в Хайделберг и е погребан в катедралата на Вормс.

Литература

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz: Johann XX. von Dalberg. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1, Sp. 1195.
  • Gerold Bönnen: Der Wormser Bischof Johann von Dalberg (1482 – 1503) und seine Zeit = Quellen und Abhandlungen zur mittelrheinischen Kirchengeschichte 117. Mainz 2005. ISBN 978-3-929135-51-0
  • Leopold von Eltester, Adalbert Heinrich Horawitz: Dalberg, Johann von. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, S. 701 – 703.
  • Hans Hubach: Johann von Dalberg und das naturalistische Astwerk in der zeitgenössischen Skulptur in Worms, Heidelberg und Ladenburg. In: Gerold Bönnen und Burkard Keilmann (Hg.): Der Wormser Bischof Johann von Dalberg (1482 – 1503) und seine Zeit (Quellen und Abhandlungen zur mittelrheinischen Kirchengeschichte) 117. Bd., Mainz 2005, S. 207 – 232.
  • Herbert Jaumann: Handbuch Gelehrtenkultur der Frühen Neuzeit, enzyklopädischer Eintrag Dalberg, Johann, S. 214, Band 1 Bibliographisches Repertorium, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-11-016069-2
  • Ludwig Lenhart: Dalberg, Johann v.. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2, S. 488.
  • Dieter Mertens: Bischof Johann von Dalberg (1455 – 1503) und der deutsche Humanismus. In: Kurt Andermann: Ritteradel im Alten Reich. Die Kämmerer von Worms genannt von Dalberg. Hessische Historische Kommission, Darmstadt * Karl Morneweg: Johann von Dalberg, ein deutscher Humanist und Bischof (geb. 1455, Bischof von Worms 1482, † 1503). Heidelberg, Winter, 1887. Digitalisierte Ausgabe der Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
  • Peter Walter: Johannes von Dalberg und der Humanismus. In: 1495 – Kaiser, Reich, Reformen. Der Reichstag zu Worms. Ausstellung des Landeshauptarchivs Koblenz in Verbindung mit der Stadt Worms zum 500jährigen Jubiläum des Wormser Reichstags von 1495 = Veröffentlichungen der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz. Katalogreihe. Koblenz 1995, S. 139 – 171.
  • Peter Walter: „Inter nostrae tempestatis pontifices facile doctissimus“. Der Wormser Bischof Johannes von Dalberg und der Humanismus. In: Gerold Bönnen und B. Keilmann (Hg.): Der Wormser Bischof Johannes von Dalberg (1482 – 1503) und seine Zeit = Quellen und Abhandlungen zur mittelrheinischen Kirchengeschichte 117. Mainz 2005, S. 89 – 152.2009. (Arbeiten der Hessischen Historischen Kommission, Neue Folge, Band 31), ISBN 978-3-88443-054-5, S. 35 – 50.
  • Georg Wilhelm Zapf: Ueber das Leben und die Verdienste Johann von Dalbergs, ehemaligen Bischofs von Worms und Wiederherstellers der Wissenschaften zu Ende des fünfzehenten Jahrhunderts.
  • Johannes Bollinger: 100 Familien der Kämmerer von Worms und der Herren von Dalberg. Bollinger, Worms-Herrnsheim 1989. Ohne ISBN.

Източници

  1. dalbe // Посетен на 12 октомври 2020 г.
  2. Bollinger, S. 38; Battenberg: Repertorien 14/3, Taf. VI.
  3. Bollinger, S. 10 – 13.
  4. Mertens: Bischof Johann, S. 44.
  5. Mertens: Bischof Johann, S. 39.
  6. Mertens: Bischof Johann, S. 39.
  7. Bishop Johann von Dalberg, catholic-hierarchy.org
  8. Mertens: Bischof Johann, S. 39.
  9. Mertens: Bischof Johann, S. 45.

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