Исай Чудов

Исай Чудов
български революционер
Роден
1887 г.
Починал
1960 г. (73 г.)
Семейство
БащаНикола Чудов

Исай Николов Чудов с псевдоним Спартак[1][2] е български просветен деец, писател и революционер, деец на Вътрешната македоно-одринска революционна организация.[3]

Биография

Исай Чудов е роден в 1887 година в Охрид, тогава в Османската империя, в семейството на учителя и революционер Никола Чудов. Завършва основно и трикласно образование в родния си град. Заедно с баща си Чудов активно участва в Охридската организация на ВМОРО. Илинденско-преображенското въстание го заварва като български учител в Ботун и той се включва в отряда на Петър Чаулев.[3] През август 1906 година Исай работи като учител в Охридско.[1]

След Младотурската революция в 1908 година, заминава за Съединените щати. При избухването на Балканската война се връща и е доброволец в Македоно-одринското опълчение на Българската армия.[3] Служи в Нестроевата рота на Шеста охридска дружина, а после в Сборната партизанска рота на МОО[4] - през април влиза в четата на Петър Чаулев, която има задача да превземе моста на Вардар при Градец и след това да настъпи към гара Демир Капия, за да се озове в тила на сръбските части, разположени по десния бряг на реката при Криволак. Четата изпълнява задачата и по време на Криволашкото сражение унищожава обози и обезврежда много сръбски отделения.[5]

Заминава за Одеса, където завършва музикално образование и след това отново за САЩ. В Америка се занимава с преводаческа дейност като превежда от руски и български на английски. Пише в левичарския вестник „Народна воля“, като се подписва и с псевдонимите Гороцвет Охридски и Непохарчен Илинденец.[3] В 1935 година е сред учредителите на МПО „Братя Миладинови“.[6]

Вижте също

Бележки

  1. а б Николов, Борис Й. ВМОРО: Псевдоними и шифри 1893-1934. София, Издателство „Звезди“, 1999. ISBN 954-9514-17. с. 89.
  2. Узунови, Ангел и Христо. Псевдонимите на ВМРО. Скопје, ДАРМ, 2015. с. 94.
  3. а б в г Јовановиќ, Маринела, Нада Филева. Мал охридски литературно-научен лексикон. Охрид, Градска библиотека „Григор Прличев“, 2002. ISBN 9989-911-18-5. с. 46. (на македонска литературна норма)
  4. Македоно-одринското опълчение 1912 - 1913 г.: Личен състав по документи на Дирекция „Централен военен архив“. София, Главно управление на архивите, Дирекция „Централен военен архив“ В. Търново, Архивни справочници № 9, 2006. ISBN 954-9800-52-0. с. 801.
  5. Радев, Симеон. Това, което видях от Балканската война. София, Народна култура, 1993. ISBN 954-04-0082-1. с. 74 - 75.
  6. Македонски алманахъ. Индианаполисъ, Индиана, САЩ, Централенъ Комитетъ на Македонскитѣ политически организации въ Съединенитѣ щати, Канада и Австралия, 1940. с. 270.

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