Сармацкія мяшаныя лясы

Сармацкія мяшаныя лясы
Сармацкі мяшаны лес з дамінуючымі хвойнымі дрэвамі ў паўднёвай Фінляндыі
Біём Мяшаныя лясы
Мяжуе з Скандынаўская і руская тайга  (англ.) (бел. (поўнач), Уральная горная тундра і тайга, Усходнееўрапейскі лесастэп, Цэнтральнаеўрапейскія мяшаныя лясы, Балтыйскія мяшаныя лясы
Відаў птушак 243[1]
Відаў сысуноў 85[1]
Плошча 846 100 км²
Захаванасць Крытычны стан
Абаронена 8,4% %

Сармацкія мяшаныя лясы — тыповы для поўначы Еўропы экарэгіён. Ён складаецца са змешаных умераных і барэальных лясоў. Шырока вядомым прыкладам падобнага лесу з'яўляецца Белавежская пушча. Больш за ўсё распаўсюджаны сармацкі змешаны лес у Скандынавіі, Прыбалтыцы і Фінляндыі, а таксама на поўначы Расіі і Беларусі.

Апісанне

Рэгіён змяшчаецца паміж тайгой і пасам шыракалістых лясоў.

Рэгіён у асноўным складаецца са змешаных лясоў, у ім пераважае дуб звычайны (Quercus robur), елка еўрапейская (Picea abies), якая перастае расці па кірунку да поўдня з-за недастатковага ўвільгатнення, і хвоя звычайная (Pinus sylvestris), пашыраная пераважна ў сухіх месцах.

Зноскі

  1. ↑ а б G. Kier, J. Mutke, E. Dinerstein, T. H. Ricketts, W. Küper, H. Kreft et W. Barthlott, « Global patterns of plant diversity and floristic knowledge », Journal of Biogeography, vol. 32, 2005, p. 1107–1116

Літаратура

  • Bohn, U., G. Gollub, and C. Hettwer. 2000. Reduced general map of the natural vegetation of Europe. 1:10,000,000. Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Bonn.
  • IUCN. 1996. Atlas of biological diversity in forests of European Russia and adjacent territories. PAIMS, Moscow (in Russian).
  • Kurnaev, S. F. 1973. Forest regionalization of the USSR. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian).
  • Sjors, H. 1999. Swedish plant geography. The background: Geology, climate and zonation. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. Uppsala: Opulus press, 84:5-1

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