Даніэль Свароўскі

Даніэль Свароўскі
ням.: Daniel Swarovski
Род дзейнасці вынаходнік, фізік, шклароб, прамысловец, ювелір, уласнік
Дата нараджэння 24 кастрычніка 1862(1862-10-24)[1][2][…]
Месца нараджэння
Дата смерці 23 студзеня 1956(1956-01-23)[1][2] (93 гады)
Месца смерці
Грамадзянства
Партыя
Узнагароды і прэміі
Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great
Сайт swarovski.com
Лагатып Вікісховішча Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы

Даніэль Свароўскі ням.: Daniel Swarovski; 24 кастрычніка 1862, Йіржэцін-пад-Букавау — 23 студзеня 1956, Ватэнс, Аўстрыя) — аўстрыйскі інжынер, заснавальнік аўстрыйскай хрустальнай імперыі Swarovski.

Біяграфія

Нарадзіўся на тэрыторыі Аўстра-Венгерскай імперыі, у горнай вёсцы Георгіенталь (ням.: Georgenthal; чэш. Jiřetín pod Bukovou), на поўначы горнай Багеміі, на радзіме багемскага шкла. Займаўся скрыпкай і канструяваннем электраабсталявання. У 1883 годзе наведаў Міжнародную электрычную выставу ў Вене, дзе пазнаёміўся ​​з машынамі, вынайдзенымі Эдысанам, і пабачыў магчымасці новых тэхналогій у шкляной прамысловасці. У пачатку 1890 гадоў Свароўскі займаўся праектаваннем машыны для аўтаматычнай агранкі крышталяў, атрымаў патэнт на машыну, якая апрацоўвае крышталічныя камяні з беспрэцэдэнтнай дакладнасцю.

Пасля вынаходства машыны для спецыяльнай масавай апрацоўкі хрусталю, у 1895 годзе, ён перабраўся з Багеміі ў Ціроль, дзе ў вёсцы Ватэнс заснаваў завод па вытворчасці вырабаў з хрусталю. Першапачаткова фірма, утвораная Даніэлем Свароўскі сумесна з дзелавым партнёрам з Парыжа, называлася «Daniel Swarovski & Co», потым атрымала назву «Swarovski».

У першыя гады працы фірмы Свароўскі займаўся паляпшэннем тэхналогіі агранкі і шліфоўкі крышталяў, давёўшы яе да дасканаласці. Гэты тэхналагічны склад да гэтага часу з’яўляецца таямніцай кампаніі і захоўваецца ў строгім сакрэце.

Якасць атрыманых крыштальных вырабаў дазволіла разглядаць іх як альтэрнатыву каштоўным камяням і дыяментам. Сёння ўпрыгожванні з крышталямі Swarovski разглядаюцца спецыялістамі як самастойны від ювелірнага мастацтва.

Зноскі

  1. ↑ а б Daniel Swarovski // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.
  2. ↑ а б The Fine Art Archive — 2003. Праверана 1 красавіка 2021.
  3. ↑ birth registry Праверана 30 красавіка 2022.
  4. ↑ Нямецкая Вікіпедыя — 2001.
  5. ↑ https://www.horstschreiber.at/texte/im-einklang-mit-der-nsdap-das-unternehmen-swarovski-in-der-ns-zeit/

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