Уільям Гершэль

Уільям Гершэль
ням.: Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel
Уільям Гершэль
Уільям Гершэль
Дата нараджэння 15 лістапада 1738(1738-11-15)[1][2][…]
Месца нараджэння
Дата смерці 25 жніўня 1822(1822-08-25)[1][3][…] (83 гады)
Месца смерці
Месца пахавання
Грамадзянства
Бацька Isaac Herschel[d][5]
Маці Anna Ilse Moritzen[d][5]
Жонка Mary Baldwin[d][2][5]
Дзеці Джон Гершэль[2][5]
Род дзейнасці астраном, кампазітар, габаіст, музыкант, фізік
Навуковая сфера астраномія
Навуковая ступень доктар права[d]
Альма-матар
Вядомыя вучні Джон Гершэль і Caroline Herschel[d]
Вядомы як адкрыццё планеты Уран
адкрыццё інфрачырвонага выпраменьвання
Член у
Узнагароды Медаль Коплі (1781)
Подпіс Выява аўтографа
Лагатып Вікісховішча Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы

Уільям Гершэль (англ. William Herschel; 15 лістапада 173825 жніўня 1822) — англійскі астраном нямецкага паходжання, заснавальнік зорнай астраноміі.

Біяграфія

Нарадзіўся ў Гановеры (Германія) у сям'і ваеннага музыканта.

Тэлескоп Гершэля

У 35 гадоў зацікавіўся астраноміяй, якую вывучыў самастойна. Для назіранняў выкарыстоўваў тэлескопы, якія вырабляў самастойна. У 1789 годзе пабудаваў найвялікшы для таго часу рэфлектар с дыяметрам люстэрка 126 см.

У 1781 годзе Гершэль адкрыў планету Уран. У 1800 годзе, вывучаўшы спектр Сонца, ён адкрыў існаванне інфрачырвонага выпраменьвання.

Зноскі

  1. а б в Clerke A. M. Herschel, William // Dictionary of National Biography / L. Stephen, S. LeeLondon: Smith, Elder & Co., 1885.
  2. а б в г д Berry A. A Short History of AstronomyLondon: John Murray, 1898.
  3. Friedrich Wilhelm Herschell / пад рэд. B. Delmas, R. Mathis — 2009.
  4. а б www.accademiadellescienze.it Праверана 1 снежня 2020.
  5. а б в г Kindred Britain
  6. а б Матэматычная генеалогія — 1997.
  7. https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/media/document/2019-10/electionIndex1780-1799.pdf

Спасылкі

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