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Czech Republic

*Česká republika* (Czech)
Czech Republic; Česká republika (Czech)
	Kobér Coat of arms
	Semboyan: ; Pravda vítězí (Czech); "Truth prevails"
	Gending kebangsaan: ; Kde domov můj (Czech); "Where My Home Is";
	Location of the Républik Céko (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark gray); – in the European Union (green) – [Legend]
Ibu kota; (lan kota pinih ageng)	Praha; 50°05′N 14°28′E / 50.083°N 14.467°E
Official language	Czech
Kelompok etnik (2021)	89% Czechs; 3.3% Moravians; 0.9% Slovaks; 0.7% Ukrainians; 2.1% other; 4.0% two nationalities;
Agama (2021)	56.9% no religion; 11.7% Christianity 9.3% Catholicism; 2.4% other Christian; ; ; 1.2% other; 30.1% unanswered;
Demonim	Czech
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Petr Pavel
• Prime Minister	Petr Fiala
Legislatip	Parliament
- Majelis Duur	Senate
- Majelis Beten	Chamber of Deputies
Establishment history
• Duchy of Bohemia	kr. 870
• Kingdom of Bohemia	1198
• Hussite Wars	1419
• Habsburg rule	1526
• Battle of White Mountain	1620
• Czechoslovakia	28 October 1918
• Czech Republic	1 January 1993
Jimbarnyané
- Total	78,871 km2 (30,452 sq mi) (115th)
- Perairan (%)	2.16 (as of 2022)
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2023	10,827,529 (85th)
- Sensus Krama 2021	10,524,167
- Kepadatan	133/km2 (344.5/sq mi) (91st)
PDB (KKB)	2023
- Total	$539.318 billion (46th)
- Per kapita	$49,025 (39th)
PDB (nominal)	2023
- Total	$335.243 billion (47th)
- Per kapita	$30,474 (37th)
Gini (2020)	24.2; rendah
IPM (2021)	0.889; sangat tinggi · 32nd
Mata uang	Czech koruna ; (CZK)
Zona waktu	CET; (UTC+1)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Wentuk pinanggal	d. m. yyyy
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+420
Santo pelindung	St. Wenceslaus
Kode ISO 3166	CZ
Ranah Internet	.cz

Républik Céko inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 78,866 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 10,627,794 diri. Maibukota ring Praha.

Pustaka

↑ "Czech language". Czech Republic – Official website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 6 November 2011. Kaaksés 14 November 2011.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 "Národnost". Census 2021 (ring Cheska). Czech Statistical Office. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 15 January 2022. Kaaksés 13 January 2022.
↑ "Náboženská víra". Census 2021 (ring Cheska). Czech Statistical Office. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 January 2022. Kaaksés 13 January 2022.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 "Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. Kaaksés 11 May 2023.
↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 23 May 2023.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Czechia)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 11 October 2023.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 9 October 2020. Kaaksés 21 June 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 9 October 2022. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)
↑ Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic Archived 7 Juni 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy Archived 8 Juli 2013 at the Wayback Machine). Article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (The Administrative Rule) in its paragraph 16 (4) (Procedural Language) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities) paragraph 9 (The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.
↑ The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz Archived 10 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz

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