Karl Knis

Karl Knis
alm. Karl Gustav Adolf Knies‎[1]
Doğum tarixi 29 mart 1821(1821-03-29)[2][3][…]
Doğum yeri
Vəfat tarixi 3 avqust 1898(1898-08-03)[2][3][…] (77 yaşında)
Vəfat yeri
Elm sahəsi iqtisadiyyat
Elmi dərəcələri
İş yerləri
Təhsili
Elmi rəhbəri Bruno Hildebrandt[8]
Üzvlüyü
Vikianbarın loqosu Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar

Karl Knis (alm. Karl Gustav Adolf Knies‎; 29 mart 1821[2][3][…], Marburq, Hessen[1][4] – 3 avqust 1898[2][3][…], Heydelberq[1][4]) — Almaniya iqtisadçısı.

Həyatı

Yaradıcılığı

1853-cü ildə Marburq, Freyburq və Heydelberq universitetlərinin professoru, tarix məktəbinin üçüncü nümayəndəsi K. Knisin "Tarixi metod nöqteyi-nəzərdən siyasi iqtisad" kitabı çap olundu ki, burada tarix məktəbinin metodoloji yanaşmalarının sistemli ifadəsi verilmişdi. Onun digər mühüm əsəri iki cildlik "Pul və kredit" (1885–86-cı illər) əsəridir.

Knis də tarix məktəbinin digər nümayəndələri kimi siyasi iqtisad klassik məktəbinin antitarixliyini tənqid edirdi. Cəmiyyətin iqtisadi inkişafının obyektiv qanunauyğunluğu ideyası Knis tərəfindən xüsusi tənqid olunur. O, təbii qanunların cərəyan etdiyi təbiəti hər hansı qanunların təsirindən azad olan cəmiyyətə qarşı kəskin surətdə qoyurdu. Knis tarix məktəbinin digər nümayəndələri kimi müxtəlif xalqların tarixində iqtisadi təzahürlərin təkrarlanmasını, bununla da iqtisadi inkişafın ümumi qanunlarının mümkünlüyünü rədd edirdi.

Tarix məktəbi Fridrix Listin siyasi iqtisada olan baxışını tarixi inkişafda təbiətin müstəsna xüsusiyyətləri, xalqın və onun idarələrinin xarakteri ilə müəyyən edilən milli təsərrüfatı öyrənməyə qadir olan milli elm kimi əks etdirirdi.

İstinadlar

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Blenck E. Knies, Karl Gustav Adolf // Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog (alm.). / Hrsg.: A. Bettelheim B. Vol. 3. S. 110–112.
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Carl Gustav Adolf Knies // Marburger Professorenkatalog. 2016.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Karl Gustav Adolf Knies // Brockhauz Ensiklopediyası (alm.).
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Deutsche Biographie (alm.). München BSB, Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2001.
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Marburger Professorenkatalog. 2016.
  6. ↑ 1 2 Blenck E. Knies, Karl Gustav Adolf, Polytechnische Schule Kassel // Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog (alm.). / Hrsg.: A. Bettelheim B. Vol. 3. S. 110–112.
  7. ↑ 1 2 Mathematics Genealogy Project (ing.). 1997.
  8. ↑ Mathematics Genealogy Project (ing.). 1997.

Xarici keçidlər

Read other articles:

Alan Hansen

Not to be confused with Allan Hansen, Alen Hanson, or Alan Hansen (Danish footballer). Scottish footballer (born 1955) Alan Hansen Hansen playing for Liverpool in 1981Personal informationFull name Alan David Hansen[1]Date of birth (1955-06-13) 13 June 1955 (age 68)Place of birth Sauchie, Clackmannanshire, ScotlandHeight 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Position(s) Centre backYouth career Sauchie JuniorsSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1973–1977 Partick Thistle 86 (6)1977–19...

 

Menara Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama TowerVasco da Gama TowerInformasi umumJenishotelLokasiLisbon, PortugalRampung1998 (tower)2012 (hotel)Tinggi145 m (476 ft) (tower)[1]72 m (236 ft) (hotel)[2]Data teknisJumlah lantai22[2][3]Desain dan konstruksiArsitekLeonor JaneiroNick JacobsSOM Menara Vasco da Gama (Portugis: Torre Vasco da Gama, diucapkan [ˈtoʁ(ɨ) ˈvaʃku dɐ ˈɡɐmɐ]) merupakan nama menara yang terletak di Lisbon, Portugal. Panjangnya 145 meter...

 

Plauenscher Grund

Die Weißeritztalbrücke der A 17 vor der Begerburg überspannt Straße, Weißeritz und Eisenbahntrasse Der Plauensche Grund ist eine Landschaftseinheit in Sachsen und bildet einen engen Abschnitt des Kerbtals der Weißeritz. Der Plauensche Grund bricht in den Elbtalkessel durch und verbindet diesen neben dem Lockwitzgrund mit einer Talweitung im Erzgebirgsvorland. In der Vergangenheit wurde die Bezeichnung Plauenscher Grund auch für das Döhlener Becken genutzt, in dem sich seit 1922 d...

Abierto de Estados Unidos 2005

Lista de los campeones y de los principales clasificados del Abierto de los Estados Unidos de 2005: Seniors Individual Masculino Artículo principal: Anexo:Abierto de Estados Unidos 2005 (individual masculino) Roger Federer (SUI) d. Andre Agassi (USA), 6-3 2-6 7-6(1) 6-1 Individual Femenino Artículo principal: Anexo:Abierto de Estados Unidos 2005 (individual femenino) Kim Clijsters (BEL) d. Mary Pierce (FRA), 6-3 6-1 Dobles Masculino Artículo principal: Anexo:Abierto de Estad...

 

Harlem Shake (canción de Baauer)

«Harlem Shake» Sencillo de BaauerPublicación 22 de mayo de 2012Formato Descarga digitalGrabación 2012; Brooklyn, Nueva YorkGénero(s) TrapDuración 3:16Discográfica Jeffree's, Mad DecentAutor(es) BaauerProductor(es) Baauersencillos de Baauer «Harlem Shake» (2012) «Dum Dum» (2012) [editar datos en Wikidata] «Harlem Shake» es una canción del DJ y productor estadounidense Baauer. El sencillo se lanzó en formato digital el 22 de mayo de 2012 lanzado por Jeffree's, subsello ...

 

Jerry Petrowski

American politician This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Jerry Petrowski – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)...

Shiori Experience

Japanese manga series Shiori ExperienceFirst tankōbon volume coverSHIORI EXPERIENCE ～ジミなわたしとヘンなおじさん～(Shiori Ekusuperiensu Jimi na Watashi to Henna Oji-san)GenreMusic[1] MangaWritten byYuko OsadaKazuya MachidaIllustrated byYuko OsadaPublished bySquare EnixMagazineMonthly Big GanganDemographicSeinenOriginal runOctober 25, 2013 – presentVolumes20 Shiori Experience: Jimi na Watashi to Hen na Oji-san (Japanese: SHIORI EXPERIENCE ～ジミ...

 

Voruta

For other uses, see Voruta (disambiguation). Voruta may have been the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Lithuania during the reign of king Mindaugas in the 13th century.[1] Voruta is mentioned briefly in a written source only once and its exact location is unknown.[1] Despite all the uncertainties, the concept of Voruta is well-known and popular in Lithuania. Historiography Mindaugas, the first and the only crowned Lithuanian king, defended himsel...

 

SpongeBob Moves In!

Mobile game 2013 video gameSpongeBob Moves In!App coverDeveloper(s)Kung Fu FactoryPublisher(s)NickelodeonSeriesSpongeBob SquarePantsPlatform(s)iOS, AndroidReleaseJune 6, 2013 - June 24, 2021 (8 years, 18 days)Genre(s)City-buildingMode(s)Single-player SpongeBob Moves In! was a city-building game originally created and developed by Los Angeles–based game developer Kung Fu Factory and published and distributed by Nickelodeon; the video game is based on the American animated television series S...

Koza Station

Railway station in Kushimoto, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan Koza Station古座駅JR-West commuter rail stationKoza Station, August 2005General informationLocation232, Nishimukai, Kushimoto-cho, Higashimuro-gun, Wakayama-ken 649-4122JapanCoordinates33°31′9.36″N 135°49′15.3″E / 33.5192667°N 135.820917°E / 33.5192667; 135.820917Owned by West Japan Railway CompanyOperated by West Japan Railway CompanyLine(s) W  Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line)Distance215....

 

2002–03 Middlesbrough F.C. season

Middlesbrough 2002–03 football seasonMiddlesbrough2002–03 seasonChairmanSteve GibsonManagerSteve McClarenFA Premier League11thFA CupThird RoundLeague CupThird RoundTop goalscorerLeague: Massimo Maccarone (9)All: Massimo Maccarone (9)Highest home attendance34,814 v Newcastle United (Premier League)Away: 67,464 v Manchester United (Premier League)Lowest home attendance27,433 v Southampton (Premier League)Away: 7,558 v Brentford (League Cup) Home colours Away colours ← 2001–0220...

 

Palmyra station

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Palmyra station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2023) PalmyraNorthbound train arriving in February 2010General informationLocation10 East Broad StreetPalmyra, New JerseyCoordinates40°0′15″N 75°1′16″W / 40....

Walter Dohm

American track and field athlete Walter DohmDohm in 1888BornWalter Charles Dohm(1869-03-27)March 27, 1869Princeton, New JerseyDiedMay 9, 1894(1894-05-09) (aged 25)Denver, ColoradoOccupation(s)track and field athlete Walter Charles Dohm (March 27, 1869 – May 9, 1894) was an American track and field athlete. Dohm won national and intercollegiate championship titles at both 440 yards and 880 yards and set a world record at the latter distance in 1891. Biography Dohm was born in Princeton,...

 

Иокогамский государственный университет

Иокогамский государственный университетяп. 横浜国立大学 Год основания 1949 Сайт ynu.ac.jp (яп.)  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Иокогамский государственный университет (яп. 横浜国立大学 Ёкохама кокурицу дайгаку, англ. Yokohama National University) — государственный университет в Япони...

 

Maddison Gay

Australian rules footballer Australian rules footballer Maddison Gay Gay with Carlton in March 2018Personal informationDate of birth (1996-09-28) 28 September 1996 (age 27)Debut Round 1, 2018, Carlton vs. Collingwood, at Ikon ParkHeight 168 cm (5 ft 6 in)Position(s) MidfielderClub informationCurrent club MelbourneNumber 3Playing career1Years Club Games (Goals)2018 Carlton 07 (1)2019– Melbourne 39 (8)Total 46 (9) 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of the S7...

Kawasaki Ninja 1000

Japanese motorcycle For the 1980s model called the Ninja 1000R in some markets, see Kawasaki GPZ1000RX. Type of motorcycle Kawasaki Ninja 1000 SXManufacturerKawasaki Motorcycle & Engine CompanyAlso calledKawasaki Z1000S/Z1000SX/Ninja 1000Parent companyKawasaki Heavy IndustriesProduction2011–presentClassSport touringEngine1,043 cc (63.6 cu in) liquid-cooled 4-stroke 16-valve DOHC inline-fourBore / stroke77.0 mm × 56.0 mm (3.03 in × 2.20 in)T...

 

Jaki Numazawa

Japanese professional wrestler (born 1977) Jaki NumazawaNumazawa in August 2015Born (1977-06-07) June 7, 1977 (age 46)[1]Honjō, Saitama, Japan[1]Professional wrestling careerRing name(s)Jaki NumasawaNaoki Fukui[2]Naoki NumazawaShining Tiger[3]Billed height1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)[1]Billed weight100 kg (220 lb)[1]DebutNovember 27, 2000[1] Naoki Fukui (福井 直樹, Fukui Naoki, born Naoki Numazawa (沼澤 直樹,...

 

Paranormal Activity 3

2011 film by Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman Paranormal Activity 3Theatrical release posterDirected by Henry Joost Ariel Schulman Written byChristopher LandonProduced by Jason Blum Oren Peli Steven Schneider Starring Lauren Bittner Chris Smith Chloe Csengery Jessica Tyler Brown Katie Featherston CinematographyMagdalena GorkaEdited byGregory PlotkinProductioncompanyBlumhouse ProductionsDistributed byParamount PicturesRelease dates October 14, 2011 (2011-10-14) (Rio de Janeiro...

Monodonta nebulosa

Species of gastropod Monodonta nebulosa Monodonta nebulosa Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Vetigastropoda Order: Trochida Superfamily: Trochoidea Family: Trochidae Genus: Monodonta Species: M. nebulosa Binomial name Monodonta nebulosa(Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775) Synonyms[1] Monodonta dama (Philippi, 1848) Turbo nebulosus Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775 (original combination) Monodonta nebulosa is a species of se...

 

Delamar Dry Lake

AirportDelamar Lake Landing StripIATA: noneICAO: noneSummaryCoordinates37°19′13.87″N 114°56′55.03″W / 37.3205194°N 114.9486194°W / 37.3205194; -114.9486194MapDelamar Lake Landing StripLocation within NevadaRunways Direction Length Surface ft m 15,000 4,572 unpaved dry lake bed Delamar Dry Lake Test of the Crew Space Transportation capsule (CST-100 Starliner) at Delamar, 2012 Delamar Dry Lake is a dry lake bed located in the Dry Lake Watershed near Alamo in ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!