II Əbdülməlik (Samani)

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II Əbdülməlik
Şəxsi məlumatlar
Doğum tarixi X əsr
Doğum yeri
Vəfat tarixi XI əsr
Fəaliyyəti siyasətçi

Əbülfəvaris Əbdülməlik bin Nuh Samani (1004-cü ilin dekabrında vəfat edib)[1] — Samanilər sülaləsinin hökmdarı.

Həyatı

II Nuhun oğludur. II Əbdülməlik, kiçik yaşından və dövlətinin son zamanlarını yaşamasından dolayı hökmdarlığı sırasında çox da təsirli ola bilməmişdir.

II Mənsura güvənməyən Beytüzün və Faik adlı Samani sərkərdələri, 2 fevral 999-cu ildə qısa sürən səltənəti sırasında ölkədə yalnızca Mavəraünnəhrin bir bölümünə hakim ola bilən II Mənsurun yerinə taxta kiçik yaşda çıxan II Əbdülməliki çıxardılar.[2]

Samani taxtında Beytüzün və Faikin hegomon olması üzərinə hərəkətə keçən Mahmud, Beytüzün-Faik-Əbul-Qasım Simcuri birləşmiş qüvvətləriylə 16 may 999-cu ildə apardığı savaşı qazandı və Xorasana hakim olub, qardaşı Nəsrı buraya vali olaraq təyin etdi.[3] Bu sırada Samanilərin zəif durumundan yararlanan Qaraxanlılar hökmdarı Samani dövlətini yıxdı.

Ədəbiyyat

  • C. E. Bosworth (1963). The Ghaznavids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran 994–1040 Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. OCLC 3601436
  • R. N. Fyre (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Four: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. ISBN 0-521-20093-8
  • E. Merçil (1989). Gazneliler Devleti Tarihi, TTK Yayınevi, Ankara, ISBN 975-16-0189-4
  • E. Merçil (1987). Simcûrîler V, Tarih Enstitüsü Dergisi, sayı: XIII, İstanbul.
  • M. Nazım (1931). The Life and Times of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazna, Cambridge University Press Kitabın bir qismi
  • Бартольд В. В. Абд ал-Мелик // Бартольд В. В. Сочинения. — М.: Наука, 1964. — Т. II, Ч. 2: Работы по отдельным проблемам истории Средней Азии. — С. 485—486.

İstinadlar

  1. ↑ Tabaqat-i Nasiri by Minhaj-i-Siraj, pg. 107, Lahore Sangmil Publications 2004
  2. ↑ Nazım, s.42-43
  3. ↑ Merçil, Simcuriler V, s.130-131

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