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Zander the Great
Zander the Great
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Directed by	George W. Hill
Written by	Frances Marion
Based on	Zander the Great; by Edward Salisbury Field
Produced by	William Randolph Hearst
Starring	Marion Davies; Emily Fitzroy; Hedda Hopper
Cinematography	George Barnes ; Harold Wenstrom
Edited by	W. Donn Hayes ; James C. McKay
Music by	Victor Schertzinger
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	May 2, 1925;
Running time	80 minutes (8 reels)
Country	United States
Language	Silent (English intertitles)

Zander the Great (1925) by George W. Hill

Zander the Great is a 1925 American silent comedy drama film directed by George W. Hill, in his first directing role for MGM. The film stars Marion Davies. The screenplay by Frances Marion is based upon the Edward Salisbury Field 1923 play of the same name.^[1]^[2]

Plot

Mamie Smith (Marion Davies) is rescued from an orphanage by Mrs. Caldwell (Hedda Hopper), the mother of a small child whom Mamie calls Zander. Mrs. Caldwell dies, and Mamie takes Zander west in search of the boy's missing father. In Arizona she meets Dan Murchison (Harrison Ford), a liquor smuggler who pretends to be Caldwell in order to avoid the sheriff. Mamie falls in love with Dan but learns of his illegal activities and threatens to turn him in. Dan locks her up and sends Zander to his friend Juan (Holbrook Blinn) for safekeeping. Mamie escapes and is captured by Black Bart's gang, who tie her to a tree. She frees herself and goes to Juan's men, arriving in time to round up the gang members. Dan tells Mamie that he is not Caldwell, and she and Dan are married.

Cast

Marion Davies as Mamie Smith
Holbrook Blinn as Juan Fernández
Harrison Ford as Dan Murchinson
Harry Watson as Good News
Harry Myers as Texas
George Siegmann as Black Bart
Emily Fitzroy as The Matron
Hobart Bosworth as The Sheriff
Richard Carle as Mr. Pepper
Hedda Hopper as Mrs. Caldwell
Jack Huff as Zander (as Master Jack Huff)
Josephine Crowell as Orphanage Trustee (uncredited)
Betsy Ann Hisle as Little Girl (uncredited)
Carmencita Johnson as Baby (uncredited)
Dick Sutherland as Ugly Mug (uncredited)
Pat Wing as Little Girl (uncredited)
Toby Wing as Little Girl (uncredited)

Production

In her 20th film, Marion Davies starred as the orphan, Mamie Smith, in a comedy drama that was the first Davies film produced entirely on the West Coast and the first Davies production for MGM. This was another production that saw constant meddling from Hearst. He fired director Clarence Badger and brought in George W. Hill and Joseph Urban and re-shot extensive sections of the film. He reportedly burned the original footage. Hearst wanted the sand storm finale to outdo the storm scene in D. W. Griffith's Way Down East (1920), but critics said it was overdone to the point of being "claptrap hokum."^[3] The film was a hit.

Davies recalled a circus sequence in which she was to enter the cage of a lion. She was so terrified of the lion that she refused to do the scene. Charlie Chaplin, whom she had recently met in Hollywood and who was visiting the set, supposedly donned her costume and did the scene with the lion. Davies' longtime assistant, however, claimed the scene was more likely done by a stuntwoman. The scene is not in the surviving print, but there are production stills showing Davies in a circus setting. This was the third and final teaming of Davies with Harrison Ford.^[4]

Preservation

Prints of Zander the Great are preserved at the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Library of Congress, and the Museum of Modern Art.^[5] Edward Lorusso produced a restored version of the film in 2021 with a score by Ben Model. This version, with original tinting restored, was released on Blu-ray February 1, 2022 by Undercrank Productions.