Yann Martel, CC (born June 25, 1963) is a Canadian author who wrote the Man Booker Prize–winning novel Life of Pi,[1][2][3][4] an international bestseller published in more than 50 territories. It has sold more than 12 million copies worldwide and spent more than a year on the bestseller lists of the New York Times and The Globe and Mail, among many other best-selling lists.[5]Life of Pi was adapted for a movie directed by Ang Lee,[6][7] garnering four Oscars including Best Director[8][9] and winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.[10]
Martel lives in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, with writer Alice Kuipers and their four children.[22][23][24] His first language is French, but he writes in English.[25]
Martel worked at odd jobs as an adult, including as a parking lot attendant in Ottawa, a dishwasher in a tree-planting camp in northern Ontario, and a security guard at the Canadian embassy in Paris. He also travelled through Mexico, South America, Iran, Turkey, and India.[33][34][35] He started writing while he was at university, writing plays and short stories that were "blighted by immaturity and dreadful", as he describes them.[36][37][38]
Martel's work first appeared in print in 1988 in The Malahat Review with his short story Mister Ali and the Barrelmaker.[40] The Malahat Review also published in 1990 his short story The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios, for which he won the 1991 Journey Prize and which was included in the 1991–1992 Pushcart Prize Anthology.[41] In 1992, the Malahat brought out his short story The Time I Heard the Private Donald J. Rankin String Concerto with One Discordant Violin, by the American Composer John Morton, for which he won a National Magazine Award gold.[42] The cultural magazine Border Crossings published his short story Industrial Grandeur in 1993.[43] That same year, a bookstore in Ottawa that hosted Martel for a reading issued a handcrafted, limited edition of some of his stories, Seven Stories.[44]
Martel credits The Canada Council for the Arts for playing a key role in fostering his career, awarding him writing grants in 1991 and 1997. In the author's note of his novel Life of Pi, he thanked them and wrote: "… If we, citizens, do not support our artists, then we sacrifice our imagination on the altar of crude reality and we end up believing in nothing and having worthless dreams."[45][46]
In 1993, Knopf Canada published a collection of four of Martel's short stories: The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios, the eponymous story, as well as The Time I Heard the Private Donald J. Rankin String Concerto..., Manners of Dying, and The Vita Aeterna Mirror Company. On first publication, the collection appeared in Canada, the UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, and Germany.
Martel's first novel, Self, appeared in 1996. It was published in Canada, the UK, the Netherlands, and Germany.[47]
Martel's second novel Life of Pi, was published on September 11, 2001, and was awarded the Man Booker Prize in 2002, among other awards, and became a bestseller, spending 61 weeks on The New York Times Bestseller List. Martel had been in New York the previous day, leaving on the evening of the 10th for Toronto to make the publication of his novel the next morning.[1][48] He was inspired in part to write a story about sharing a lifeboat with a wild animal after reading a review of the novella Max and the Cats by Brazilian author Moacyr Scliar in The New York Times Book Review. Martel received some criticism from Brazilian press for failing to consult with Scliar.[49][50] Martel pointed out that he could not have stolen from a work he had not yet read, and he willingly acknowledged being influenced by the New York Times review of Scliar's work and thanked him in the author's note of Life of Pi.[45][46][51][52]Life of Pi was later chosen for the 2003 edition of CBC Radio's Canada Reads competition, where it was championed by author Nancy Lee.[53] Its French translation, Histoire de Pi, was included in the debut French version of the competition Le combat des livres in 2004, championed by singer Louise Forestier.[citation needed]
Martel was the Samuel Fischer Visiting Professor at the Institute of Comparative Literature, Free University of Berlin in 2002, where he taught a course titled "The Animal in Literature".[54] He then spent a year in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, from September 2003 as the Saskatoon Public Library's writer-in-residence.[55] He collaborated with Omar Daniel, composer-in-residence at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, on a piece for piano, string quartet and bass. The composition, You Are Where You Are, is based on text written by Martel, which incorporates parts of cellphone conversations from an ordinary day.[56][57]
Beatrice and Virgil, his third novel, came out in 2010.[13] The work is an allegorical take on the Holocaust, attempting to approach the period not through the lens of historical witness, but through imaginative synthesis.[60] The main characters in the story are a writer, a taxidermist, and two stuffed animals: a red howler monkey and a donkey.[61]
From 2007 to 2011, Martel ran a book club with the then Prime Minister of Canada, Stephen Harper, sending the Prime Minister a book every two weeks for four years, a total of more than a hundred novels, plays, poetry collections, graphic novels and children's books.[62][63] The letters were published as a book in 2012, 101 Letters to a Prime Minister.[64][65] The Polish magazine Histmag cited him as the inspiration behind their giving of ten books to the Prime Minister Donald Tusk, which had been donated by their publishers and selected by readers of the magazine. Tusk reacted very positively.[66]
His fourth novel, The High Mountains of Portugal, was published on February 2, 2016.[11][12] It tells of three characters in Portugal in three different time periods, who cope with love and loss each in their own way.[69][70] It made The New York Times Bestseller list within the first month of its release.[71]
Life of Pi, directed by Ang Lee in 2012 and won multiple awards.[86] Martel makes a brief appearance as an extra, sitting on a park bench across a pond while Irrfan Khan (Pi) and Rafe Spall (playing Yann Martel) converse.[87][88][89]
Life of Pi, adapted by Lolita Chakrabarti and directed by Max Webster at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield. This adaptation uses puppets controlled by the cast to represent the animals from the story. It ran from June 28 to July 20 2019.
Influences
Martel has said in a number of interviews that Dante's Divine Comedy is the single most impressive book he has ever read. In talking about his most memorable childhood book, he recalls Le Petit Chose by Alphonse Daudet. He said that he read it when he was ten years old, and it was the first time he found a book so heartbreaking that it moved him to tears.[93]
Awarded on December 29, 2021, Invested on November 17, 2022.
For his contribution to literature and for his philanthropic commitment to the betterment of his region.[97]
References
^ abDunn, Jennifer (March 1, 2003). "Tigers and Tall Tales". The Oxonian Review. 2 (2). University of Oxford. Archived from the original on July 24, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2011.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^Lederhouse, Craig (30 July 2012). Yann Martel on the Life of Pi trailer. CBC Books, First aired on The Afternoon Edition (26/7/12). Retrieved 26 January 2015.
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