Xanthomonas pruni

Xanthomonas pruni
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Xanthomonadales
Family: Xanthomonadaceae
Genus: Xanthomonas
Species:
X. pruni
Binomial name
Xanthomonas pruni
Synonyms
  • X. campestris pv. pruni
  • X. arboricola pv. pruni

Xanthomonas pruni (syn. Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni, syn. Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni) is a bacterial disease of almost all Prunus.

Hosts

Almost all Prunus spp.[1]

Distribution

Unknown in stonefruit in California until detection in Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valley in the spring of 2013.[1] As of 2017 it is still restricted to those two areas.[2] Also found in almond cultivation in Victoria, Australia.[3]

Detection

Palacio-Bielsa et al., 2011 provides a SYBR Green I-based assay.[4]: 90 

Management

Copper[3] and mancozeb are recommended in California for almonds[2] and have served well elsewhere.[3] No pesticides are registered for almonds anywhere in Australia.[3]

Phage therapy has been heavily studied for X. pruni and some treatments have been very successful.[5][6] Civerolo & Keil performed several experiments in the 1970s with Xanthomonas pruni phage showing that peach and apricot were protected by external applications of solution.[7]

Resistance

Resistance to copper has occurred.[2] No copper resistance as of August 2017 in California.[2] Rotation or tank mixing is recommended to forestall resistance.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Adaskaveg, J. E.; Holtz, B.; Duncan, R.; Doll, D. (December 2014). "Bacterial Spot of Almond in California – Update on the Disease and its Management". Sacramento Valley Almond News. UCANR. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Bacterial Spot / Almond". UC Integrated Pest Management (UC IPM). UC Agriculture (UC ANR). August 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d Kreidl, Simone; Wiechel, Tonya; Faulkner, Peta; Tesoriero, Len; Edwards, Jacky. "Bacterial Spot of Almond (AL16005)" (PDF). Agriculture Victoria.
  4. ^ RajeshKannan, Velu; Bastas, Kubilay Kurtulus, eds. (2016). Sustainable Approaches to Controlling Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press. pp. xv–392. ISBN 978-1-4822-4054-2. OCLC 922843132.
  5. ^ Nagy, Judit; Király, Lóránt; Schwarczinger, Ildikó (2011-12-25). "Phage therapy for plant disease control with a focus on fire blight". Central European Journal of Biology. 7 (1). Versita: 1–12. doi:10.2478/s11535-011-0093-x. ISSN 2391-5412.
  6. ^ Varani, Alessandro M.; Monteiro-Vitorello, Claudia Barros; Nakaya, Helder I.; Van Sluys, Marie-Anne (2013-08-04). "The Role of Prophage in Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 51 (1). Annual Reviews: 429–451. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-173010. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 23725471. S2CID 207644125.
  7. ^ Jones, J.B.; Jackson, L.E.; Balogh, B.; Obradovic, A.; Iriarte, F.B.; Momol, M.T. (2007-09-08). "Bacteriophages for Plant Disease Control". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 45 (1). Annual Reviews: 245–262. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094411. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 17386003. S2CID 5855317.

Read other articles:

Lituânia nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão da Juventude de 2010

Lituânia nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão da Juventude de 2010 Comité Olímpico Nacional Código do COI LTU Nome National Olympic Committee of Lithuania«site oficial» (em lituano)  Jogos Olímpicos de Verão da Juventude de 2010 Organizador Singapura Competidores 24 em 10 modalidades Porta-bandeira Mantas Jusis[1] Medalhas Pos.20º 3 0 1 4 Participações nos Jogos Olímpicos Verão 1924 • 1928 • 1932–1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 • 2008 • 2012 • 2016 ...

 

I (Kingston Wall album)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: I Kingston Wall album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1992 studio album by Kingston WallIStudio album by Kingston WallReleasedJanuary 1992RecordedHelsinki, FinlandGe...

 

Cirrus cloud

Genus of atmospheric cloud Sky containing different types of cirrus clouds Cirrus (cloud classification symbol: Ci) is a genus of high cloud made of ice crystals. Cirrus clouds typically appear delicate and wispy with white strands. Cirrus are usually formed when warm, dry air rises, causing water vapor deposition onto rocky or metallic dust particles at high altitudes. Globally, they form anywhere between 4,000 and 20,000 meters (13,000 and 66,000 feet) above sea level, with the higher eleva...

Torvak the Warrior

1990 video game 1990 video gameTorvak the WarriorDeveloper(s)Core DesignPublisher(s)Core DesignComposer(s)Matt Furniss[1]Platform(s)Amiga, Atari STRelease1990Genre(s)Platform / hack and slashMode(s)Single-player Torvak the Warrior is a hack and slash platform game published by Core Design in 1990 for the Amiga[2] and Atari ST.[3] Gameplay The gameplay has similarities to Rastan.[4] Reception The game received a 52% score from Amiga Power 4 years after it releas...

 

Хоменко Ілля Андрійович

Ілля ХоменкоIlya KhomenkoЗагальна інформаціяГромадянство  РосіяНародження 14 жовтня 1995(1995-10-14) (28 років)Єсентуки, Ставропольський край, РосіяСпортВид спорту спортивне плавання Участь і здобутки Нагороди Чоловіче плавання Представник  Росія Чемпіонат Європи з водних вид...

 

Pertemuan Ma–Xi 2015

Pertemuan Ma–Xi 2015Ma Ying-jeou (kiri) dan Xi Jinping (kanan) bertemu di Singapura dan berjabat tangan pada 7 November 2015Tanggal7 November 2015 (2015-11-07)Waktu3:00 p.m. WSS (UTC+8)TempatHotel Shangri-La SingapuraLokasiSingapuraKoordinat1°18′40.4″N 103°49′35.2″E / 1.311222°N 103.826444°E / 1.311222; 103.826444Koordinat: 1°18′40.4″N 103°49′35.2″E / 1.311222°N 103.826444°E / 1.311222; 103.826444Peserta/Pihak terl...

St. Antonius Einsiedler (Allendorf)

St. Antonius Einsiedler Die römisch-katholische Pfarrkirche St. Antonius Einsiedler ist ein denkmalgeschütztes Kirchengebäude in Allendorf, einem Ortsteil der Stadt Sundern im Hochsauerlandkreis (Nordrhein-Westfalen). Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte und Architektur 2 Ausstattung 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Geschichte und Architektur Der Bruchsteinsaal wurde von 1724 bis 1726 mit 5/8 Schluss errichtet. Die Wände sind durch Spitzbogenfenster gegliedert, der spätromanische West...

 

Drenica

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le Kosovo. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (décembre 2022). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en...

 

شيكاغو بيرز

شيكاغو بيرز   تأسس عام 1919  الملعب ملعب سولدر فيلد،  وملعب سولدر فيلد  البلد الولايات المتحدة  الدوري الدوري الوطني لكرة القدم الأمريكية  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   شيكاغو بيرز شعار الفريق الاسم الكامل Chicago Bears تأسس في 1920 البلد شيكا...

Lijst van spelers van Feyenoord

Lijst van spelers van Feyenoord kan verwijzen naar: Lijst van spelers van Feyenoord (mannen) Lijst van spelers van Feyenoord (vrouwen) Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Lijst van spelers van Feyenoord of met Lijst van spelers van Feyenoord in de titel. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Lijst van spelers van Feyenoord inzichtelijk te maken. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenisse...

 

Alex Azar

Alex AzarMenteri Kesehatan dan Layanan Masyarakat Amerika Serikat ke-24Masa jabatan29 Januari 2018 – 20 Januari 2021PresidenDonald TrumpWakilEric HarganPendahuluTom PricePenggantiXavier BecerraWakil Menteri Kesehatan dan Pelayanan Kemanusiaan Amerika SerikatMasa jabatan22 Juli 2005 – 4 Februari 2007PresidenGeorge W. BushPendahuluClaude AllenPenggantiTevi TroyKonsul Umum Kementerian Kesehatan dan Pelayanan Kemanusiaan Amerika SerikatMasa jabatan8 Agustus 2001 – ...

 

مديرية صمصاد

مديرية صمصاد الإحداثيات 37°34′42″N 38°28′51″E / 37.578418°N 38.480897°E / 37.578418; 38.480897  تقسيم إداري  البلد تركيا  التقسيم الأعلى أديامان  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   مُديريَّة صمصاد هي إحدى مُديريات محافظة أديامان الواقعة في جنوب شرق الأناضول في تركيا ومقرها بلدة صمصاد.&...

The Oxford Companion to Music

Not to be confused with Cambridge Companions to Music. The Oxford Companion to Music, tenth edition. The Oxford Companion to Music is a music reference book in the series of Oxford Companions produced by the Oxford University Press. It was originally conceived and written by Percy Scholes and published in 1938. Since then, it has undergone two distinct rewritings: one by Denis Arnold, in 1983, and the latest edition by Alison Latham in 2002. It is arguably the most successful book on music ev...

 

أحباب البيان والحرية

أحباب البيان والحرية الاختصار (بالفرنسية: AML)‏[1]  البلد الجزائر  المقر الرئيسي سطيف  تاريخ التأسيس 14 مارس 1944  تاريخ الحل 8 مايو 1948  الأيديولوجيا وطنية  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   أحباب البيان والحرية (AML) هي حركة جماهيرية أسسها فرحات عباس في مدينة سطيف الجزائر،

 

Gair (film)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gair film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1999 Indian filmGairPosterDirected byAshok GaikwadWritten bySantosh Saroj (dialogues)Story byRajeev Kaul,Praful ParekhProduced byHarish ...

Leonardo Vinci

Italian opera composer (1690–1730) Not to be confused with Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo VinciPortrait of Vinci, perhaps a late 18th/early 19th-century copy[n 1]BornLeonardo Vinci1690Strongoli, Kingdom of SicilyDied27 May 1730NaplesOccupationComposer Leonardo Vinci (1690 – 27 May 1730) was an Italian composer known chiefly for his 40 or so operas; comparatively little of his work in other genres survives.[1] A central proponent of the Neapolitan School of opera,[2 ...

 

Moray (Schotland)

MorayA Moireibh Raadsgebied van Schotland Ligging van Moray in Schotland Coördinaten 57°25'0NB, 3°15'0WL Algemeen Oppervlakte 2237,5813[1] km² Hoofdplaats Elgin - rang 8e Inwoners (2017) 95.520 (43 inw./km²) Politiek Bestuur   MP's Angus Robertson MSP's Richard Lochhead, Nora Radcliffe Overig ONS code S12000020 ISO 3166 GB-MRY Website moray.gov.uk Portaal    Verenigd Koninkrijk Moray (Schots-Gaelisch: A Moireibh) is een van de 32 raadsgebieden (council ar...

 

Cambridge Assessment International Education

International educational organisation Cambridge Assessment International EducationAbbreviationCAIEFormation1858; 165 years ago (1858)[1]Legal statusDepartment of the University of CambridgeParent organisationCambridge University Press & AssessmentWebsitecambridgeinternational.orgFormerly called(University of) Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Assessment International Education (informally known as Cambridge International or simply Cambridge and form...

Paddington

Untuk tempat lain yang bernama sama, lihat Paddington (disambiguasi). Koordinat: 51°31′02″N 0°10′23″W / 51.5172°N 0.1730°W / 51.5172; -0.1730 Paddington St Mary's Hospital Paddington Letak Paddington di London Raya Ref. grid OS TQ267814 Borough London Westminster County seremonial Greater London Wilayah London Negara konstituen Inggris Negara berdaulat Britania Raya Kota pos LONDON Distrik kode pos W2 Kode telepo...

 

Maria Sèthe, la future madame Henry Van de Velde

Maria Sèthe, la future madame Henry Van de VeldeArtiste Théo Van RysselbergheDate 1891Type PortraitMatériau huile sur toileDimensions (H × L) 120 × 86 cmNo d’inventaire 2690Localisation Musée royal des Beaux-Arts d'Anversmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Maria Sèthe, la future Madame Henri Van de Velde est un tableau réalisé par Théo Van Rysselberghe en 1891. La toile mesure 118 × 84,5 cm et appartient à la collection du musé...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!