William Michael Herbert Greaves

For the American documentary film maker, see William Greaves.

Professor William Michael Herbert Greaves FRS FREng FRSE
Born	(1897-09-10)10 September 1897
Died	24 December 1955(1955-12-24) (aged 58)
Alma mater	University of Edinburgh
Spouse	Caroline Grace Kitto^[citation needed]
Children	George Richard Herbert Greaves^[citation needed]
Awards	Fellow of the Royal Society[1] FREng[2] (2013)
Scientific career
Fields	astronomy
Institutions	University of Cambridge

William Michael Herbert Greaves (10 September 1897 – 24 December 1955) was a British astronomer.^[3][4] He is most noted for his work on stellar spectrophotometry.

Life

He was born in Barbados in the West Indies the son of Dr E. C. Greaves, a physician trained at the University of Edinburgh. William Greaves was educated first at Lodge School and Codrington College, both in Barbados then travelled to England to study at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1919 and became a Fellow in 1922.

Career

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1921.

From 1924 until 1938 he was the chief assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.^[3] In 1938 he became Astronomer Royal for Scotland, and in 1939 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Pickering Kendall, Max Born, Edmund Dymond, Ruric Wrigley, Edwin Arthur Baker and Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker. He served as the Society's Secretary 1940 to 1945 and Vice President 1946 to 1949.^[5]

He remained Astronomer Royal until 1955, and was Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Edinburgh for the same period. In 1943 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.^[1] From 1947 until 1949 he was president of the Royal Astronomical Society.^[3]

He died in the Blackford district of Edinburgh on 24 December 1955.

Family

In 1926 he married Caroline Grace Kitto, and the couple had a son, George Richard Herbert Greaves (1941-2008) who became Reader in Mathematics at Cardiff University.

Awards and honors

• Tyson Gold Medal for Astronomy.
• Awarded Smith's prize in 1921.
• The crater Greaves on the Moon is named after him.

References

1. Redman, R. O. (1956). "William Michael Herbert Greaves. 1897-1955". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2: 128–138. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1956.0009. S2CID 120192220.
2. "List of Fellows".
3. Jackson, John (1956). "William Michael Herbert Greaves". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 116 (2). Royal Astronomical Society: 145–151. Bibcode:1956MNRAS.116..145.. doi:10.1093/mnras/116.2.145. Obituary notice.
4. "Obituary: W. M. H. Greaves". Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 66 (5). British Astronomical Association: 172–174. 1956. Bibcode:1956JBAA...66..172.
5. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.