Wheeler Peak has an impressive headwall above a large glacial cirque, large moraines and an active rock glacier. The top of the mountain is covered by deep snow most of the year. A paved road runs from the Great Basin National Park visitor center to several small camping areas, the highest more than halfway up the mountain. The mountain's prominence is due to a Miocenedetachment fault that brought the deep Cambrian Prospect Mountain quartzite to the top of the mountain.
Wheeler Peak from the north on the summit trailView of the Wheeler Peak cirque from the Glacier Trail
Doso Doyabi
Doso Doyabi stands about one mile to the east of Wheeler and reaches 12,775 feet (3,894 m)[6] with 138 metres (453 ft) of prominence.[7] In 1854–1855, Lieutenant Colonel Edward Steptoe named what is now Wheeler Peak in honor of Jefferson Davis. Davis was then serving as Secretary of War in the United States government. In 1869, during the Wheeler Survey, it was proposed that the peak be named after George Wheeler. Wheeler states that the idea was abandoned when it was learned that in 1859 James H. Simpson had suggested naming the peak "Union", though the Wheeler name was later used for the primary peak.[8][9][10]
In January 2019 the Nevada State Board on Geographic Names approved changing the name of Jeff Davis Peak to Doso Doyabi, which means White Mountain in Shoshone;[11]
later that year, the change was approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[12][6]
Climate
Climate data for Wheeler Peak NV 38.9842 N, 114.3193 W, Elevation: 12,405 ft (3,781 m) (1991–2020 normals)
A well-maintained trail, the Wheeler Peak Summit Trail, leads from a trail-head near the end of Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive directly to the summit, making for a class 1 hike. Afternoon storms are likely during the summer.[14][15]
Wheeler Peak vs. Boundary Peak
The distinction of highest point in Nevada goes to the summit of Boundary Peak, so named because it is just east of the Nevada-California border, at the northern terminus of the White Mountains. Wheeler Peak is, however, the tallest independent mountain in the state since Boundary Peak is considered a subsidiary summit of Montgomery Peak, whose summit is in California. The topographic prominence of Boundary Peak is 253 feet (77 m), which falls under the often used 300-foot (91 m) cutoff for an independent peak. Also, Boundary Peak is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) away from its higher neighbor, while Wheeler Peak is over 230 miles from the nearest higher peak.[2]
By contrast the prominence of Wheeler Peak, at 7,563 feet (2,305 m), is the twelfth largest in the contiguous United States.[16] It is also the twelfth most topographically isolated summit in the contiguous United States.[17]
Nearby features
Wheeler Peak 3D
The limestone Lehman Caves, at the base of the mountain, feature a large collection of shield formations. Tours of the caves are offered year round by the National Park Service. Higher up on the glacial moraine is a grove of ancient Great Basin Bristlecone Pines of great age. A Bristlecone Pine named Prometheus, which was at least 4,862 years old and the oldest known non-clonal organism, grew here before it was inadvertently cut down in 1964 as part of a research project. Limber Pine, which can live for over 1,000 years, are also found in the area.
360-degree panorama from the summit of Wheeler Peak
^Fifth Annual report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 1883-1884. 1885. p. 342. Retrieved 8 June 2019. This mountain has a number of synonyms. To the Indians it is known as "Too-bur-rit" and to the whites as "Union," "Jeff Davis," "Lincoln," and "Wheeler's Peak". Capt. J. H. Simpson passed near it in 1859 and named it Union Peak, in reference to its double form when seen from the north. (See Simpson's "Exploration across the Great Basin of Utah in 1859," pages 51 and 121.) Among the settlers in the southern portions of Utah and Nevada it is generally known as Jeff Davis Peak. It is said that two miners, while exploring the mountain during the time of the late rebellion, one being of Southern and the other of Northern birth, named the two spires forming the summit of the mountain respectively Jeff Davis and Lincoln Peaks; by general consent the former has been adopted as the name of the mountain. In 1869 Lieut. G. M. Wheeler and party ascended the mountain, accompanied by Rev. A. F. White, acting State geologist of Nevada, who named it Wheeler's Peak. See "Report on a Reconnaissance in Southern and Southeastern Nevada," Engineer Dep., U.S.A., 1875, p. 62.
^"PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved September 30, 2023. To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.
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