"What Do You Mean?" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was released on August 28, 2015 by Def Jam as the lead single from his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber.
It was featured in several year-end lists of best songs of 2015. Commercially, the song topped the charts in several countries, including Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Norway. In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, "What Do You Mean?" was Bieber's first number-one single. The song's music video features Bieber in bed with a young woman, Xenia Deli, and masked men kidnapping them, as well as an appearance from actor John Leguizamo. Since its release Bieber has mentioned that the song is about his relationship with Selena Gomez.[2]
Background
After releasing "Where Are Ü Now" with Skrillex and Diplo for their project Jack Ü and achieving worldwide success and acclaim with it, Bieber announced "What Do You Mean?" as the first single from his then-upcoming album on July 28, 2015, on On Air With Ryan Seacrest.[3] While he was there, his manager, Scooter Braun, made Seacrest a promotional sign for the single to hold and suggested he should put the photo on his Instagram account. To further promote the song's release, Braun contacted several celebrities who started counting down the days until the release,[4] among them Mariah Carey, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, Big Sean, Alanis Morissette, Meghan Trainor, Britney Spears, Hilary Duff, Little Mix, Chris Martin, Carly Rae Jepsen, and many others.[5] During an interview with Ryan Seacrest, he described it as fun, summery, and amazing. Regarding its lyrics, he commented, "Well, girls are often just flip-floppy. They say something and they mean something else. So what do you mean? I don't really know, that's why I'm asking." Later, on August 19, 2015, Bieber direct-messaged different lyrics from the song to 49 randomly selected Twitter followers.[3] As explained by Billboard's Jason Lipshutz, Each message included a clock animation with a different time that corresponded to the lyric's placement in the song, and Beliebers spent Wednesday collectively piecing together the upcoming single's lyrics in order.[4] On August 5, 2015, Bieber presented the song to radio professionals at an iHeartMedia event.[6]
Release
The song was released on August 28, 2015,[7] and was serviced to contemporary hit radio on September 1, 2015.[8] On October 16, 2015, it was revealed that a remix of the song with Ariana Grande would be made available if fans pre-ordered the album on iTunes.[9]
On January 8, 2016, the official remix by Alison Wonderland was released on online.
Composition
"What Do You Mean?" was written by Justin Bieber, Jason "Poo Bear" Boyd and Mason Levy.[10] It was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. It was initially speculated by the media that Skrillex produced "What Do You Mean?". However, a spokesperson for Bieber confirmed in an interview for Rolling Stone that the song was produced by Bieber, and MdL who had previously collaborated with the singer on his single "Boyfriend" (2012).[11] Written in the key of A♭ major, it has an upbeat tempo of 125 beats per minute. Bieber's vocal range spans from the low note of F3 to the high note of G4.[12] It is a pop[13] and tropical house song.[14][15][16]Downtempo with hints of dark electropop.[17]
During the song, Bieber uses a breathy vocal, which was considered smooth and soulful.[10] The production contains flute instrumentation, looped vocal samples, piano chords, tropical synths,[11] bass and slick beat elements with the sound of a clock ticking.[6] Gil Kaufman of MTV News wrote that the track contains a slippery flute-like trill over a spare tick-tock island groove and a super chill vibe, and is a kind of sequel to Skrillex and Diplo's "Where Are Ü Now", which featured Bieber.[18]
Lyrically, "What Do You Mean?" talks about looking for romantic clarity and not being able to figure out the opposite sex,[11][19] with Bieber singing in the chorus, "What do you mean/When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no?/What do you mean/When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?".[11]
Ariana Grande remix
A remix with American singer Ariana Grande was released on October 16, 2015, and would be available to listen to if fans had already pre-ordered the album on iTunes before November 13, 2015 (the album's release date). The fans who did not pre-order the album before the 13th would not be able to listen to it fully on iTunes and Apple Music but could listen to a short sample of the song via iTunes and through a third-party source online.[9]
Critical reception
USA Today's Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a "catchy dance track for the club".[6] Similarly, a writer for The Daily Beast said, "['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger".[20] Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a "banger", explaining, "the track is classic JB: seductive, earnest, pleading and just the right amount of sexy".[18]Idolator's Mike Wass praised the song's "instantly memorable chorus", and added, "Vocally, [Bieber] has never sounded better".[21]Digital Spy's Amy Davidson named it "the perfect pop track as well as a skewed love song for millennials."[19] Andrew Unterberger of Spin opined the song was "really quite delightful".[22] Sean Fitz-Gerald of New York magazine was also positive, noting that it "sounds like what would happen if you took Steve Aoki's alarm clock to a tropical beach resort. (In other words, electro-catchy as hell.)"[23] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard gave the song a four-out-of-five-stars rating and commented that it was "positioned as [Bieber's] huge comeback bid", adding: "The song synthesizes the positive components of 'Where Are U Now' and presents something warmer and friendlier, but no less nuanced or impressive".[24]NME's reviewer named it "the perfect pop confection: light as air and catchy as hell, allowing us to glimpse the vulnerability behind the megastar façade as Biebs grappled endearingly with the mysteries of womankind."[25]
Andy Kellman of AllMusic selected the song as one of the album's highlights, citing the song and "Sorry" as tracks that "showed him making a deeper connection with his material and that, yes, he was progressing from performer to artist."[15] In a similar mode, Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly cited both songs and "Where Are Ü Now" for being "stripped down for maximum aerodynamics, the vocals mentholated and sweetened with a brushstroke of bass here, a snake-charmer synth line there."[26] Brad Nelson of Pitchfork praised the song and "Sorry" for being "vivid tropical house tracks that sound like sunlight drifting down through palm fronds. Bieber's voice often resembles a breath contorted inexpressively through notes; here, he lets it weightlessly fall through textures. They are his best performances to date, allowing him to flex a rhythmic playfulness without communicating an iota of legible emotion."[14] Sheldon Pearce of Complex called it "the album's spiritual centerpiece,"[27] while Janine Schaults of Consequence of Sound selected it as one of the album's essential tracks.[28] Josh Duboff of Vanity Fair considered it "breezy and low-key, like "Where Are Ü Now?" with 35 percent less propulsion." He also found it to be "vaguely reminiscent of OMI's omnipresent 'Cheerleader'," and that "Bieber sounds more relaxed and confident than perhaps ever before on the track."[29] Nick Messitte of Forbes agreed with the "Cheerleader" comparison, noting that it has "the intersection of the mellow and the danceable, the four-on-the-floor with the smooth."[30]
Consequence of Sound wrote in a positive review "Skrillex serves as producer of this slow burner, providing loops of tropical-flavored house beats to complement Bieber's delicate croons."[31]
In the United States, "What Do You Mean?" debuted at number 28 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart dated September 12, after three days of release, with a radio audience of 20 million.[38] On the chart dated October 24, after earning "Greatest Gainer" honors for two consecutive weeks, it rose from 3 to 1 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart, becoming Bieber's first number-one song on the Pop Songs chart.[39] The song debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 issued for September 17, 2015, replacing The Weeknd's "Can't Feel My Face" at the top of the chart for one week.[37][40] It marked Bieber's first number-one single and seventh top 10 hit in the United States, and was also the 23rd song to begin at number one in the Hot 100's 57-year history.[37] Additionally, the single's debut made Bieber the youngest male artist to enter atop of the chart, and the youngest artist since Fantasia's "I Believe" (2004).[37] The track also debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs chart, selling 337,000 copies in the week ending September 3, 2015, marking Bieber's second number one single on the chart, following "Boyfriend" which sold 521,000 in its debut week.[37] In its second week, "What Do You Mean?" stayed at the top of the Hot Digital Songs chart with sales of 159,000 copies, however, it descended to number three on the Hot 100, with a decrease of 30% in overall activity,[41] but rebounded to the runner-up spot the following week and stayed as the best-selling song with 128,000 downloads.[42]
On the chart dated December 5, 2015, after the release of Purpose, the song ascended from 6 to 5 on the Hot 100. That week, Bieber's "Sorry" and "Love Yourself" (a track from Purpose, which debuted on the chart, after selling 140,000 downloads) were at number two and four, respectively, which made the singer only the third artist to have three singles inside the chart's top five (the others being The Beatles in 1964 and 50 Cent in 2005). Additionally, the same week, Bieber had 17 songs on the Hot 100 simultaneously, breaking the record previously held by The Beatles and Drake.[43] On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's "Starships" and Maroon 5's "Sugar" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut.[44] The record was surpassed later by Bieber's "Love Yourself", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut.[45] As of February 2016, "What Do You Mean?" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States.[46]
In Bieber's native Canada, "What Do You Mean?" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot 100,[47] with sales of 48,000 copies, becoming the biggest first-week sales total of 2015 at the time and the highest since Eminem released "The Monster" (2013). It also broke the streaming record in Canada, with 3.1 million streams in its first week.[48] Both records were later surpassed by Adele's "Hello", which sold 140,000 copies and was streamed 4.79 million times in its first week.[49] "What Do You Mean?" marked Bieber's second number-one single in the country, following 2012's "Boyfriend".[50] After six consecutive weeks at number one in Canada, it was briefly knocked off the top spot by another Canadian singer, The Weeknd, with his single "The Hills", but returned for a seventh week at number one, being replaced by Adele's "Hello" the following week.[51][52][53]
Europe and Oceania
In the United Kingdom, "What Do You Mean?" debuted at the top of the UK Singles Chart for the week ending September 10, 2015, with a combined sales total of 84,000 units. It surpassed his previous best sales week of 55,000, which "Boyfriend" had sold in April 2012, and marked Bieber's first chart-topping song in Britain. The track broke the highest first-week streams record in the country with 3.2 million streams, surpassing the stream tally of 2.03 million set by One Direction's "Drag Me Down".[54] In its second week, the song descended to number two, however, it broke the country's all-time streaming record, with 3.87 million streams in seven days, later surpassed by Adele's "Hello" (which streamed 7.32 million times in November 2015, almost doubling the record).[55][56] After three weeks since its release, the song remained as the most streamed track in the country and returned to the number one spot for another two weeks.[57][58] On October 2, the song was knocked off the top spot by Sam Smith's "Writing's on the Wall", but a week later, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart.[59] Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's "I Believe", Guy Mitchell's "Singing the Blues" and Pharrell Williams' "Happy".[60][61] "What Do You Mean?" was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies.[62]
In Australia, "What Do You Mean" debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart on September 5, becoming Bieber's first number-one single on the chart.[63] The song spent four consecutive weeks on top of the chart, becoming the second-longest running chart-topping track for 2015 and gaining a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association.[64][65] On October 3, Bieber was knocked off the top by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis's "Downtown".[66] "What Do You Mean" also debuted at the top of the charts in both New Zealand and Ireland, becoming his first number-one single in both countries. It spent seven consecutive weeks at number one in Ireland, and eight consecutive weeks at number one in New Zealand.[67][68]
Music video
A lyric video for "What Do You Mean?", directed by Laban and featuring skateboarders Ryan Sheckler and Chelsea Castro, was released on August 28, 2015.[18] The music video, directed by Brad Furman and starring John Leguizamo and Xenia Deli, premiered on August 30, 2015, following the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards.[69] As of July 2023, the video has amassed over 2.2 billion views on YouTube, making it one of the 60 most viewed music videos on the site.[70]
Synopsis
The video starts off with a man (played by John Leguizamo) waiting at a stop sign in front of a motel in the rain. A dark hooded figure (revealed to be Justin Bieber) walks to the man. It is realized that Bieber is in debt to him, and then gives him money and is promised to do one job: protect a girl (played by Xenia Deli), who is his love interest, as Bieber then walks away. As the song begins, it cuts to a neon-lighted hotel room, where the girl that was mentioned earlier is. Bieber knocks on the door, is let in, and they end up having sex. As Bieber sings the second verse of the song, a group of masked men burst in. They tie, then kidnap the two. It then cuts to the pair tied up in an abandoned warehouse. They eventually use a lighter to burn the rope and escape. When the masked men discover they've escaped they chase after them. They open a door, only to find themselves peering at the road below. With the men nearing, Bieber jumps out, then the girl. They land safely on an inflatable mat. Leguizamo reveals himself to be the leader of the masked men, as he's greeted by Bieber. They're now in an underground skating party, as Bieber sings the rest of the song. The video ends with Bieber standing alone in the dark, in the skatepark.[71]
Purpose: The Movement version
A second music video was released on November 14, 2015, part of a series of short films commemorating the release of the album, entitled "Purpose: The Movement".[72] The short music video, like the video for "Sorry", features the dancers from ReQuest Dance Crew and The Royal Family dance crew, and was also directed and choreographed by Parris Goebel.[73]
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. † Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.
^"ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – RADIO – TOP 100 and insert 201546 into search. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
^"ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 and insert 201536 into search. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
^"ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 201536 into search. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
SMK Negeri 12 BandungSTM Negeri Penerbangan BandungLogo SMK Negeri 12 BandungInformasiDidirikan22 November 1986JenisSekolah Menengah KejuruanAkreditasiTerakreditasi ANomor Statistik Sekolah321026003001Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20219174Kepala SekolahBambang Satriadi, S.Sn., M.SnJurusan atau peminatan1. Airframe and Powerplant 2. Aircraft Machining 3. Aircraft Sheet Metal Forming 4. Airframe Mechanics 5. Aircraft Electricity 6. Aviation Electronics 7. Electrical AvionicsKurikulum2013Jumlah&…
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang film 1987. Untuk penggunaan lain, lihat Untouchable. The UntouchablesPoster film teatrikalSutradara Brian De Palma Produser Art Linson Ditulis oleh David Mamet SkenarioDavid MametBerdasarkanThe Untouchablesoleh Oscar FraleyEliot NessPemeran Kevin Costner Charles Martin Smith Andy García Robert De Niro Sean Connery Penata musikEnnio MorriconeSinematograferStephen H. BurumPenyuntingGerald B. GreenbergBill PankowDistributorParamount PicturesTanggal rilis 2 …
C-, D- und F-Triebwagen in der Westhalle des Verkehrsmuseums in Frankfurt-Schwanheim Verkehrsmuseum ist die Bezeichnung für Museen, die auf die Ausstellung von Fahrzeugen, einer Verkehrsinfrastruktur, zugehöriger Bauwerke und Verkehrstechnik sowie zum Teil auf Verkehrsgeschichte spezialisiert sind. Die Exponate sind oftmals auf regionale Eigenheiten, einzelne Verkehrsträger oder auch auf eine geschichtliche Epoche begrenzt. Sonderformen der Verkehrsmuseen sind Automuseen, Eisenbahnmuseen, Mus…
Defunct railway company This article is about the Irish railway. For other railways with the same name, see Great Northern Railway. Great Northern Railway (Ireland)IndustryRail transportPredecessor Irish North Western Railway Northern Railway of Ireland Ulster Railway Founded1876Defunct1958; 65 years ago (1958)FateDissolvedSuccessor Ulster Transport Authority (Northern Ireland) Córas Iompair Éireann (Republic of Ireland) HeadquartersDublin , Republic of Ireland Pare…
Georg Günther (* 2. September 1869 in Ilsenburg; † 13. Mai 1945 in Wien) war ein deutsch-österreichischer Industriemanager. Aufnahme von Georg Fayer (1929) Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Wirken 2 Publikationen 3 Auszeichnungen 4 Literatur 5 Einzelnachweise Leben und Wirken Günther studierte von 1888 bis 1892 an der Montanistischen Hochschule in Leoben. Während seines Studiums wurde er Mitglied der Burschenschaft Cruxia Leoben.[1] Er trat 1892 als Hütteningenieur in die Witkowitzer…
Mongol Ulsieun toeryn duulalB. Indonesia: Lagu Kebangsaan MongoliaМонгол Улсын төрийн дуулалLagu kebangsaan MongoliaPenulis lirikTsendiin DamdinsürenKomponisBilegiin Damdinsueren / Luvsanjambyn MoerdorshPenggunaan1950 Lagu Kebangsaan Mongolia dibuat pada tahun 1950. Pada abad ke-20, Mongolia memiliki beberapa lagu kebangsaan. Yang pertama digunakan antara tahun 1924 hingga 1950. Yang kedua antara tahun 1950 hingga 1962, dan yang ketiga antara tahun 1961 hingga …
AirSial Limited IATA ICAO Kode panggil PF SIF Air Sial DidirikanOktober 2017; 6 tahun lalu (2017-10)Mulai beroperasi25 Desember 2020; 2 tahun lalu (2020-12-25)PenghubungBandar Udara Internasional JinnahArmada5Tujuan6Perusahaan indukSialkot Chamber of Commerce & IndustryTokoh utamaFazal Jilani, Chairman Ameen Ahsan, CEOKaryawan1,800Situs webwww.airsial.com Air Sial (ditulis sebagai AirSial) (bahasa Urdu: ایئر سیال) adalah maskapai penerbangan yang berbasis di Sialkot, Pa…
Перша громадянська війна в Судані Місце розташування Південний Судан Час/дата початку 18 серпня 1955 Час/дата закінчення 27 березня 1972 У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Громадянська війна в Судані. Перша громадянська війна в Судані — збройний конфлікт у…
Men's field hockey at the 2022 Asian GamesTournament detailsHost countryChinaCityHangzhouDates24 September – 6 October 2023Teams12 (from 1 confederation)Venue(s)Gongshu Canal Sports Park Field Hockey FieldFinal positionsChampions India (4th title)Runner-up JapanThird place South KoreaTournament statisticsMatches played38Goals scored331 (8.71 per match)Top scorer(s) Jang Jong-Hyun (18 goals) ← 2018 (previous) (next) 2026 → Field hockey at the2022 Asian GamesQua…
German footballer (1905–1990) Ernst Kuzorra Kuzorra in 1987Personal informationDate of birth (1905-10-16)16 October 1905Place of birth Gelsenkirchen, GermanyDate of death 1 January 1990(1990-01-01) (aged 84)Position(s) ForwardYouth career1920–1923 Schalke 04Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1923–1950 Schalke 04 277 (289)International career1927–1938 Germany 12 (7)Managerial career1935–1936 Borussia Dortmund1946–1947 Schalke 04 *Club domestic league appearances and goals Ernst K…
Software used to test the UI of a website or web application Page inspector with element picker and CSS property editor Web development tools (often called devtools or inspect element) allow web developers to test and debug their source code. They are different from website builders and integrated development environments (IDEs) in that they do not assist in the direct creation of a webpage, rather they are tools used for testing the user interface of a website or web application. Web developmen…
Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article sur les transports doit être recyclé (novembre 2017). Une réorganisation et une clarification du contenu paraissent nécessaires. Améliorez-le, discutez des points à améliorer ou précisez les sections à recycler en utilisant {{section à recycler}}. Ne doit pas être confondu avec la métropole du Grand Paris (EPCI regroupant Paris et la petite couronne), le Grand Paris (projet visant à transfor…
1981 killing of protesters in the Philippines Daet massacreDetail of the Wall of Remembrance at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, showing names from the 2014 batch of Bantayog Honorees, including that of victims under the heading Daet martyrs.LocationDaet, Camarines NorteDateSunday, June 14, 1981 (UTC +8)TargetDemonstrationAttack typeShootingDeathsat least 4Injuredat least 50PerpetratorsPhilippine Constabulary forces under Ferdinand Marcos The Daet massacre, which took place on June 14, 1981, in Daet,…
8.ª etapa de la Vuelta a España 2018 Detalles de la carreraCarrera8.ª etapa ، Vuelta a España 2018Tipo Etapa llanaFecha1 de septiembre de 2018Distancia195,1 kmPaís EspañaLugar de inicioLinaresLugar de llegadaAlmadénCiclistas participantes176Ciclistas finalizados175Velocidad media42,428 km/hResultados de la etapa1.º Alejandro Valverde4 h 35 min 54 s(Movistar Team)2.º Peter Sagan+ 0 s3.º Danny van Poppel+ 0 s Jorge Cubero(Burgos-BH)Clasificación general después de la etapa Rudy Molard…
ثنائي أكسيد التيتانيوم ثنائي أكسيد التيتانيوم ثنائي أكسيد التيتانيوم الاسم النظامي (IUPAC) Titanium dioxideTitanium(IV) oxide أسماء أخرى تيتانياروتيلأناتازبروكيت المعرفات رقم CAS 13463-67-7 بوب كيم (PubChem) 26042 مواصفات الإدخال النصي المبسط للجزيئات O=[Ti]=O المعرف الكيميائي الدولي 1S/2O.TiKey: GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-…
Town in New South Wales, Australia Tweed HeadsNew South WalesFrom top: Twin Towns, Tweed Heads MarinaTweed HeadsCoordinates28°11′0″S 153°33′0″E / 28.18333°S 153.55000°E / -28.18333; 153.55000Population63,721 (UCL 2021)[1]Established1844Postcode(s)2485Elevation1 m (3 ft)Time zoneAEST (UTC+10) • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)Location 830 km (516 mi) NNE of Sydney 103 km (64 mi) SSE of Brisbane 99 km (62 mi) NE of…
Provinsi Vinh Long merupakan sebuah provinsi di Vietnam. Provinsi ini terletak di bagian selatan di negara itu. Provinsi ini memiliki luas wilayah 1.475 km² dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 1.044.900 jiwa (2004). Provinsi ini memiliki angka kepadatan penduduk 708 jiwa/km². Ibu kotanya ialah Vinh Long. Penduduk terkenal Vo Van Kiet Petrus Ky Pranala luar Situs resmi Diarsipkan 2015-10-26 di Wayback Machine. lbsPembagian administratif Vietnam Wilayah di Vietnam Tay Bac · Dong Bac&…
Fictional character BhishmaStatue of BhishmaInformationAliasesDevavrataGaurangaBhishmaPitamahaGangaputraMahamahimaKurushreshthaGenderMalePositionSupreme commander of the Kuru armyAffiliationKauravasWeaponBow and arrowSwordAxeGadaSpearFamilyShantanu (father)Ganga (mother)Satyavati (step-mother)Vichitravirya (half-brother)Chitrāngada (half-brother)Bahlika and Devapi (elder uncles)RelativesKuru dynasty-ChandravamshaHomeHastinapuraStatesman of Kuru kingdom in the Hindu epic Mahabharata For other us…
Oval Office dilihat dari atas. Gambar ini diambil tahun 2001 Kantor Oval (bahasa Inggris: Oval Office) adalah tempat kerja resmi Presiden Amerika Serikat. Ruangan ini dibangun pada tahun 1909 dalam masa pemerintahan presiden William Howard Taft. Artikel bertopik Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
Sudhi Ranjan DasKetua Hakim Mahkamah Agung IndiaMasa jabatan01 Februari 1956 – 30 September 1959 Informasi pribadiKebangsaanIndiaProfesiHakimSunting kotak info • L • B Sudhi Ranjan Das adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung India. Ia diangkat sebagai hakim di mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 26 Januari 1950. Ia lalu terpilih sebagai Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Agung India pada tanggal 01 Februari 1956. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim di mahkamah tersebut kemudian berakhir pada tanggal 30 Septem…
Albert Bernhard Frank El autor, a los 42 añosInformación personalNacimiento 17 de enero 1839DresdeFallecimiento 27 de septiembre 1900BerlínResidencia AlemaniaNacionalidad alemánEducaciónEducado en Universidad de Leipzig Información profesionalÁrea biólogo, pteridólogo, micólogo, algólogoEmpleador Universidad de Leipzig Abreviatura en botánica A.B.FrankMiembro de Academia Alemana de las Ciencias Naturales Leopoldina [editar datos en Wikidata] Albert Bernhard Frank ( 17 de en…
Local government body for South Yorkshire, England South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined AuthoritySouth Yorkshire Combined Authority (dark green) Sheffield City Region Local Enterprise Partnership (green)TypeTypeCombined authority HousesUnicameralTerm limitsNoneLeadershipMayor of South YorkshireOliver Coppard since 6 May 2022 StructureSeats5 members + observersCommitteesTransportElectionsVoting systemIndirect election, directly elected metro-mayor from 2018Last election5 May 2022Meeting place11 Broad…
Map of the Río de la Plata Basin The Platine Wars is a term used by Brazilian historiography to refer to a series of diplomatic and military conflicts along the 19th century between the Empire of Brazil and neighbouring countries in the Río de la Plata Basin. These conflicts began in 1816, due to the intention of Prince Regent John of annexing the Banda Oriental (modern-day Uruguay) and pushing the Brazilian border to the left bank of the River Plate estuary. The most notable wars in this peri…
Rev William Charles CottonPortrait of Cotton in 1832, aged about nineteenBorn(1813-01-30)30 January 1813Leytonstone, Essex, EnglandDied22 June 1879(1879-06-22) (aged 66)Chiswick, London, EnglandCause of deathascites and congestion of the brainResting placeSt John the Baptist's Church, LeytonstoneEducationEton College; Christ Church, OxfordOccupation(s)priest, missionary and BeekeeperParent(s)William and Sarah Cotton Rev William Charles Cotton (30 January 1813 – 22 June 1879) was an A…
Jan Koehler Ján Koehler (died 28 June 1895) was a Polish operatic baritone.[1] Born in Lviv, he studied singing in his native city and in Vienna. He made his professional debut in Lviv in 1845 as Raimunds in Conradin Kreutzer's Der Verschwender. From 1857 to 1872 he was a leading artist at the Teatr Wielki, Warsaw where he notably created the role of Maciej in the world premiere of Stanisław Moniuszko's The Haunted Manor. He retired from the stage in 1885 and lived in retirement in Lvi…
Former Broadway theater 44th Street TheatreWorld War I soldiers and sailors attend a free show at the 44th Street Theatre in 1918Former namesWeber and Fields' Music HallAddress216 West 44th StreetLocationManhattan, New York CityOwnerShubert OrganizationTypeBroadway theatreConstructionOpened21 November 1912 (1912-11-21)Closed1945ArchitectWilliam A. Swansea The 44th Street Theatre was a Broadway theater at 216 West 44th Street in the Theater District of Manhattan in New York City fr…
Questa voce sugli argomenti federazioni cestistiche e sport in Russia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Russian Basketball FederationDisciplina Pallacanestro Fondazione1991 Nazione Russia ConfederazioneFIBA (dal 1992)FIBA Europe Sede Mosca Presidente Andrej Kirilenko Sito ufficialerussiabasket.ru/ Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Russian Basketball Federation (acronimo RBF; in russo Российская Федерация Б…
Swiss chess player Nico GeorgiadisNico Georgiadis, 2017CountrySwitzerlandBorn22 January 1996 (1996-01-22) (age 28)Bülach, SwitzerlandTitleGrandmaster (2017)FIDE rating2537 (March 2024)Peak rating2578 (June 2022) Nico Georgiadis (born 22 January 1996) is a Swiss chess player of Greek descent. He holds the title of Grandmaster, which FIDE awarded him in 2017. Chess career Born in Bülach, Georgiadis earned his international master title in 2013 and his grandmaster title in 201…
Cet article est une ébauche concernant une personnalité française. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Beurdeley. Louis-Auguste-Alfred BeurdeleyPortrait de Beurdeley par Paul Baudry.BiographieNaissance 18 mai 1808Ancien 1er arrondissement de ParisDécès 29 novembre 1882 (à 74 ans)9e arrondi…