Washington State Route 706

State Route 706 marker
State Route 706
Road to Paradise
SR 706 highlighted in red.
Route information
Auxiliary route of SR 7
Maintained by WSDOT
Length13.64 mi[1] (21.95 km)
Existed1964[2]–present
Major junctions
West end SR 7 in Elbe
East end Mount Rainier National Park
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
Highway system
← I-705→ US 730

State Route 706 (SR 706, also known as the Road to Paradise[2]) is a state highway in Pierce County, in the U.S. state of Washington. It extends 13.64 miles (21.95 km) from SR 7 in the census-designated place (CDP) of Elbe east to the Longmire gate of Mount Rainier National Park.

The highway was part of the Tacoma – Mount Rainier branch of Primary State Highway 5 (PSH 5 TR) from 1937 until 1964 and ran from Tacoma south to Elbe and east to Longmire. In 1964, PSH 5 TR from Tacoma to Elbe became part of SR 7 and the Elbe to Mount Rainier section became SR 706.

Route description

SR 706 runs 13.64 miles (21.95 km) from an intersection with SR 7 in the census-designated place (CDP) of Elbe, east to end at the Longmire gate of Mount Rainier National Park (Mount Rainier NP).[3][4] The route serves as a connector from Elbe to Mount Rainier NP.[3] The highway is open all-year and the entrance to Mount Rainier National Park is open all-year round, unlike other entrances that are open only in the summer.[5] WSDOT has found that more than 3,100 motorists utilize the road daily after the interchange with I-5 based on annual average daily traffic (AADT) data.[6]

SR 706 starts at an intersection with SR 7 in Elbe. After the junction, the road goes northeast, paralleling a railroad owned by Tacoma Rail.[7][8] The railroad extends south to Morton and north to Tacoma.[7] The highway then turns southeast to Park Junction. After passing Park Junction, SR 706 turns due east to National, where the railroad ends. From National, the road turns northeast and curves southeast into Ashford. In Ashford, the highway returns going due east before starting to curve and then end at the entrance to Mount Rainier National Park.[3][9] The road continues east to the Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center.[10]

SR 706 is part of the route for the Ride Around Mount Rainier in One Day, annual bicycle race held in July that circumnavigates Mount Rainier National Park.[11]

History

The shield of PSH 5 TR.

A wagon road was commissioned by James Longmire between Ashford and hot springs at modern-day Longmire in 1884; its construction a decade later used Coast Salish laborers who had been hired by "Indian Henry", a veteran of the Puget Sound War.[12] By 1893, the road had been extended west through Ashford, but had not reached Elbe.[13] In 1901, residents of towns near the new national park lobbied the Pierce County government to construct a modern road to Longmire and later Paradise Valley.[14] Mount Rainier National Park was the first national park to allow automobile traffic, beginning in 1907; three years later, a road to Paradise Valley was completed.[15]

The National Park Highway was established by the state government in 1913 to connect Tacoma to Mount Rainier National Park; it had a branch that followed the existing road through Ashford to the Longmire entrance of the park.[16][17] When the Primary and Secondary Highways were created in 1937, the route of SR 706 became part of the Tacoma – Mount Rainier branch of Primary State Highway 5 (PSH 5 TR).[18] PSH 5 TR ran from Primary State Highway 1 (PSH 1) in Tacoma south to Elbe and east to Longmire.[18] PSH 5 TR became SR 706 in 1964 during the 1964 highway renumbering, in which the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) replaced the previous system of Primary and Secondary Highways with a new system called State Routes, which is still in use today.[19][20] In 1990, the Washington State Legislature passed a bill that renamed the highway to the Road to Paradise, to aid tourists in finding Paradise Valley.[2][21]

Major intersections

The entire route is in Pierce County.

Locationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Elbe0.000.00 SR 7 – Tacoma, Spanaway, Morton
Gifford Pinchot NF10.1416.32Entering Gifford Pinchot NF
Longmire13.6421.95 Mount Rainier National Park
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. ^ a b Washington State Department of Transportation. "State Highway Log, 2006" (PDF). Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  2. ^ a b c Washington State Legislature. "RCW 47.17.820: State Route 706 – Road to Paradise". Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c "State Route 706" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
  4. ^ Mount Rainier Nat'l Park, WA 217 (Map). Cartography by National Geographic. Trails Illustrated. 2003. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  5. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. "Mount Rainier National Park". Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  6. ^ Washington State Department of Transportation (2007). "Washington Annual Average Daily Traffic Data" (PDF). Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  7. ^ a b Washington State Railroad System (PDF) (Map). Cartography by U.S. Geological Survey. Washington State Department of Transportation. August 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  8. ^ Washington State Department of Transportation. "Railroad Contacts in Washington State". Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  9. ^ Official State Highway Map (PDF) (Map) (2008-2009 ed.). 1:842,000. Official State Highway Maps. Cartography by U.S. Geological Survey. Olympia, Washington: Washington State Department of Transportation. 2008. § G3. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  10. ^ Best Western. "Fertile Valley: Mount Rainier National Park" (PDF). Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  11. ^ Miller-Still, Ray (July 26, 2022). "RAMROD races around Plateau early Thursday". Enumclaw Courier-Herald. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  12. ^ Carson, Rob (February 28, 1999). "Enterprising native opened mountain to white pioneers". The News Tribune. p. 3. Retrieved February 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Lovell, Alfred (December 20, 1953). "Mt. Rainier Was Days Away 60 Years Ago". The Tacoma News Tribune. p. 4. Retrieved February 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Looking Back". The News Tribune. July 9, 2001. p. B2. Retrieved February 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Mount Rainier History". National Park Service. May 26, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  16. ^ Washington State Legislature (March 12, 1913). "Chapter 65: Classifying Public Highways" (PDF). Session Laws of the State of Washington, 1913. Washington State Legislature. p. 222. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  17. ^ "Rush Road Work". Spokane Daily Chronicle. July 16, 1913. p. 5. Retrieved February 18, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b Washington State Legislature (1937). "Chapter 207". Session Laws of the State of Washington (1937 ed.). Olympia, Washington: Washington State Legislature. p. 997. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  19. ^ C. G. Prahl, Washington State Highway Commission (December 1, 1965). "Identification of State Highways, Part 1" (PDF).
  20. ^ C. G. Prahl, Washington State Highway Commission (December 1, 1965). "Identification of State Highways, Part 2" (PDF).
  21. ^ Taniguchi, Sandee (February 5, 1990). "'Road to Paradise' could be rocky but it's still possible". The News Tribune. p. B2. Retrieved February 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
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