Walsall North (UK Parliament constituency)

Walsall North
Walsall North
Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Walsall North in West Midlands
	Location of West Midlands within England
County	West Midlands
Electorate	65,468 (December 2010)
Major settlements	Willenhall, Bloxwich and Walsall (part)
Current constituency
Created	1955
Member of Parliament	Eddie Hughes (Conservative)
Seats	One
Created from	Walsall

Walsall North is a constituency^{[n 1]} created in 1955 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Eddie Hughes, a member of the Conservative Party.^{[n 2]}

The local electorate returned a Labour MP in the constituency's first seventeen general elections; in the following election Eddie Hughes became its second Conservative MP, following an earlier by-election win by his party in 1976.^[2] The constituency consists of green-buffered urban areas across one half of the formerly metalworking- and manufacturing-centred town of Walsall, and the main other settlement within its boundaries, Bloxwich.

The seat is due to be abolished for the next general election.^[3]

Members of Parliament

	Member^[4]	Party
1955	William Wells	Labour
Feb 1974	John Stonehouse	Labour Co-operative
1976	John Stonehouse	English Nationalist
1976 by-election	Robin Hodgson	Conservative
1979	David Winnick	Labour
2017	Eddie Hughes	Conservative

Constituency profile

The constituency is in the heart of an area traditionally focused on manufacturing which retains many mechanical and engineering jobs in its economy.

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 significantly higher than the national average of 3.8%, at 8.0% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian, not the highest in the region (which was Birmingham Ladywood at 11.1%) but also significantly higher than the average for the region, 4.7%.^[5]

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

Walsall North is one of three constituencies covering the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall.^{[n 3]}

1955–1964: The County Borough of Walsall wards of Birchills, Blakenall, Bloxwich, Hatherton, and Leamore, and the Urban District of Brownhills.^[6]

1964–1974: The County Borough of Walsall wards of Birchills, Blakenall, Bloxwich East, Bloxwich West, Hatherton, and Leamore, and the Urban District of Brownhills.^[7]

1974–1983: The County Borough of Walsall wards of Bentley, Birchills, Blakenall, Bloxwich East, Bloxwich West, Leamore, Willenhall North and Willenhall South.

1983–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Walsall wards of Birchills Leamore, Blakenall, Bloxwich East, Bloxwich West, Short Heath, Willenhall North, and Willenhall South.

History

Results between 1955 and 1979

The seat was created in 1955 from part of Walsall. Its first Member of Parliament was W.T. Wells of the Labour Party, who had been the MP for Walsall. In 1974, he was succeeded by controversial Labour MP John Stonehouse, who was appointed Postmaster General and became infamous for faking his own death, being later jailed for fraud. After resigning from the party in April 1976, he was invited to join the English National Party, becoming their first (and only) MP, before being forced to resign as an MP in August 1976. The ensuing by-election was won by Robin Hodgson, a Conservative.

Results since 1979

Labour regained the seat in 1979; their candidate was the former Croydon South MP David Winnick, who represented the constituency until 2017. Aside from a marginal majority in 1987 of 3.7%, Winnick's wins from and including 1979 ranged between 7.3% and 29% (the latter twice) until 2010. He fended off a strong challenge from Conservative Helyn Clack, who he beat by 2.7% of the vote in 2010.^[8] Going into the 2015 general election, Walsall North was 13th on the list of Conservative target seats.^[9] Winnick increased his majority to 1,937 — 5.2% of the vote.^[10] The 2015 result gave the seat the 22nd-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.^[11]

Other parties since 1979

Conservative candidates finished runner-up in each election from and including 1979, winning in 2017.

The UKIP swing of +17.2% in 2015, coming the year before the UK's EU membership referendum, was higher than the national average of 9.5%. The Liberal Democrat, TUSC and Green Party candidates of 2015 won less than 5% of the vote, so lost their deposits.

The Liberal Democrats managed to produce their best result since the seat's 1955 creation (counting their two predecessor parties) in 1983, when Liberal A. Bentley polled 20.7% of the vote. In 2005 and 2010, the BNP saved their deposit by polling more than 5% of the vote. The last time this percentage had been reached by a candidate in Walsall North in other than the top three parties had been 1976.

Proposed abolition

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be abolished for the next general election, with its contents distributed three ways:

The majority, comprising the Birchills Leamore, Blakenall and two Bloxwich wards to be combined with the majority of the disappearing Wallsall South seat, which includes Walsall town centre, to form the new constituency of Walsall and Bloxwich
Short Heath and Willenhall North wards to Wolverhampton North East
Willenhall South ward to Wolverhampton South East^[3]

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Walsall North^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eddie Hughes	23,334	63.8	14.2
	Labour	Gill Ogilvie	11,369	31.1	11.7
	Liberal Democrats	Jennifer Gray	1,236	3.4	1.9
	Green	Mark Wilson	617	1.7	New
Majority			11,965	32.7	25.9
Turnout			36,556	54.4	2.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	13.0

General election 2017: Walsall North^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Eddie Hughes	18,919	49.6	15.8
	Labour	David Winnick	16,318	42.8	3.8
	UKIP	Elizabeth Hazell	2,295	6.0	16.0
	Liberal Democrats	Isabelle Parasram	586	1.5	0.8
Majority			2,601	6.8	N/A
Turnout			38,118	57.3	2.3
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	6.1

General election 2015: Walsall North^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	14,392	39.0	2.0
	Conservative	Douglas Hansen-Luke	12,455	33.8	0.5
	UKIP	Elizabeth Hazell	8,122	22.0	17.2
	Liberal Democrats	Nigel Jones	840	2.3	10.8
	TUSC	Peter Smith	545	1.5	0.8
	Green	Mike Harrison	529	1.4	New
Majority			1,937	5.2	2.5
Turnout			36,883	55.0	0.5
	Labour hold		Swing	1.3

General election 2010: Walsall North^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	13,385	37.0	10.8
	Conservative	Helyn Clack	12,395	34.3	6.3
	Liberal Democrats	Nadia Fazal	4,754	13.1	0.7
	BNP	Christopher Woodall	2,930	8.1	2.1
	UKIP	Elizabeth Hazell	1,737	4.8	1.3
	Democratic Labour	Peter Smith	842	2.3	0.0
	Christian	Babar Shakir	144	0.4	New
Majority			990	2.7	17.2
Turnout			36,187	55.5	3.3
	Labour hold		Swing	9.0

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Walsall North^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	15,990	47.8	10.3
	Conservative	Ian Lucas	9,350	28.0	1.1
	Liberal Democrats	Douglas Taylor	4,144	12.4	3.4
	BNP	William Locke	1,992	6.0	New
	UKIP	Anthony Lenton	1,182	3.5	1.0
	Democratic Labour	Peter Smith	770	2.3	New
Majority			6,640	19.8	9.2
Turnout			33,428	52.8	3.8
	Labour hold		Swing	4.6

General election 2001: Walsall North^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	18,779	58.1	1.5
	Conservative	Melvin Pitt	9,388	29.1	1.5
	Liberal Democrats	Michael Heap	2,923	9.0	0.4
	UKIP	Jenny Mayo	812	2.5	New
	Socialist Alliance	David Church	410	1.3	New
Majority			9,391	29.0	0.0
Turnout			32,312	49.0	15.1
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Walsall North^[18]^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	24,517	56.6	9.9
	Conservative	Michael Bird	11,929	27.6	11.8
	Liberal Democrats	Tracy O'Brien	4,050	9.4	3.3
	Referendum	Derek Bennett	1,430	3.3	New
	Independent	Melvin Pitt	911	2.1	New
	National Front	Alan Humphries	465	1.1	0.1
Majority			12,588	29.0	21.7
Turnout			43,302	64.1	10.9
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1992: Walsall North^[20]^[21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	24,387	46.7	4.1
	Conservative	Robert Syms	20,563	39.4	0.4
	Liberal Democrats	AR Powis	6,629	12.7	5.7
	National Front	KA Reynolds	614	1.2	New
Majority			3,824	7.3	3.7
Turnout			52,193	75.0	1.2
	Labour hold		Swing	1.9

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Walsall North^[22]^[23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	21,458	42.6	+0.1
	Conservative	Leah Hertz	19,668	39.0	+2.3
	Liberal	Ian Shires	9,285	18.4	-2.3
Majority			1,790	3.6	-2.2
Turnout			50,411	73.8	+2.8
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1983: Walsall North^[24]^[25]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	David Winnick	20,782	42.5
	Conservative	Nicholas Stephens	17,958	36.7
	Liberal	Arthur Bentley	10,141	20.7
Majority			2,824	5.8
Turnout			48,881	71.0
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Walsall North^[26]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Winnick	26,913	50.9	-8.6
	Conservative	Robin Hodgson	21,047	39.8	+13.7
	Liberal	Arthur Bentley	3,778	7.1	-6.3
	National Front	C Parker	1,098	2.1	N/A
Majority			5,866	11.1	N/A
Turnout			52,836	72.3	+5.7
	Labour hold		Swing

Walsall North by-election, 1976
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robin Hodgson	16,212	43.4	17.3
	Labour	David Winnick	11,833	31.6	27.9
	Independent	Sidney Wright	4,374	11.7	New
	National Front	Joseph Parker	2,724	7.3	New
	Liberal	Fran Oborski	1,212	3.2	13.2
	Socialist Workers	James McCallum	574	1.5	New
	National Party	Marian Powell	258	0.7	New
	Ecology	Jonathan Tyler	181	0.5	New
	Air, Road, Public Safety, White Resident	Bill Boaks	30	0.1	New
Majority			4,379	11.8	N/A
Turnout			37,398
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+22.5

General election October 1974: Walsall North^[27]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	John Stonehouse	28,340	59.5	-4.1
	Conservative	Robin Hodgson	12,455	26.1	-8.7
	Liberal	W Gill	6,337	13.4	New
	Communist	J Richards	465	1.0	-0.6
Majority			15,885	33.4	+4.6
Turnout			47,597	66.6	-5.5
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Walsall North^[28]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour Co-op	John Stonehouse	32,458	63.6
	Conservative	Robin Hodgson	17,754	34.8
	Communist	J Richards	819	1.6
Majority			14,704	28.8
Turnout			51,031	72.1
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General election 1970: Walsall North^[29]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Wells	27,543	57.1	-8.0
	Conservative	A John Barnes	20,128	41.7	+6.8
	Communist	Graham Stevenson	597	1.2	New
Majority			7,415	15.4	-14.8
Turnout			48,268	66.8	-4.1
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Walsall North^[30]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Wells	29,710	65.1	+3.7
	Conservative	A John L Barnes	15,953	34.9	-3.7
Majority			13,757	30.2	+7.4
Turnout			45,663	70.9	-1.0
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1964: Walsall North^[31]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Wells	27,842	61.4	+0.4
	Conservative	A John L Barnes	17,518	38.6	-0.4
Majority			10,324	22.8	+0.8
Turnout			45,360	71.9	-4.8
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Walsall North^[32]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William Wells	27,693	61.0	-1.5
	Conservative	James G Ackers	17,741	39.0	+1.5
Majority			9,952	22.0	-3.0
Turnout			45,434	76.7	-0.3
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1955: Walsall North^[33]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	William Wells	26,665	62.5
	National Liberal	Francis R Roberts	15,970	37.5
Majority			10,695	25.0
Turnout			42,635	77.0
	Labour win (new seat)

Notes

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
^ The others being: Walsall South and Aldridge-Brownhills.

References

^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
^ Hughes's gain was one of six gains offset by greater losses (13 net seats lost) for his party in the 2017 results nationwide. The two largest parties increased their share of the vote in 2017, largely in England at the expense of UKIP.
^ ^a ^b "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)
^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (South-East staffordshire) Order 1955. SI 1955/170". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2166–2167.
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Walsall) Order 1955. SI 1960/464". Statutory Instruments 1960. Part III. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1961. pp. 2885–2886.
^ "Election 2010 – Walsall North". BBC News. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
^ "Conservative top target seats to win the 2015 general election with an overall majority". Mirror. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
^ "Walsall North parliamentary constituency – Election 2015". BBC News. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
^ "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
^ "Walsall North Parliamentary constituency". BBC Online. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
^ "Walsall North Parliamentary constituency". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Walsall North [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. 12 October 2022.
^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1987. Politics Resources. 11 June 1987. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1983. Politics Resources. 9 June 1983. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1979. Politics Resources. 28 May 1979. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1979. Politics Resources. 10 October 1974. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1979. Politics Resources. 28 February 1974. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1970. Politics Resources. 18 June 1970. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1966. Politics Resources. 31 March 1966. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1966. Politics Resources. 15 October 1964. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1959. Politics Resources. 8 October 1959. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1955. Politics Resources. 26 May 1955. Retrieved 17 January 2013.