Vivienne Frances Faull (born 20 May 1955) is a British Anglicanbishop and Lord Spiritual. Since 2018, she has served as the Bishop of Bristol. In 1985, she was the first woman to be appointed chaplain to an Oxbridge college.[1] She was later a cathedral dean, and the only female cathedral provost in Church of England history, having served as Provost of Leicester from 2000 to 2002.
On 13 May 2000,[7] she was installed as Provost of Leicester Cathedral[8] – the first (and, due to the Cathedrals Measure 1999 redesignating all cathedral provosts as deans, only) female cathedral provost in Church of England history. In 2002, when her job title (but not the essential nature of the role) changed, she became the Dean of Leicester – and thus, with that change of title, the first female dean in the Church of England.
It was announced on 5 July 2012 that Faull was to become Dean of York in late 2012.[9] She was duly installed at York Minster on 1 December.[10]
Episcopal ministry
Faull was thought by many to be a leading candidate for the first woman appointed a bishop in the Church of England[11] when canon law was altered in 2014 to allow female bishops,[12] but the first woman to be made a bishop was Libby Lane.[13] Faull eventually became the 18th female bishop in 2018.[14]
In 2014, she said that she supported the blessing of same-sex partnerships.[19] In 2023, in reaction to the announcement that the Church of England was planning on introducing blessing for same-sex couples, she stated "I further support a change to the law that would allow for the marriage of same-sex couples in church, and regret that this proposal does not extend that legal change".[21]
In 2023, she was one of 44 Church of England bishops who signed an open letter supporting the use of the Prayers of Love and Faith (i.e. blessings for same-sex couples) and called for "Guidance being issued without delay that includes the removal of all restrictions on clergy entering same-sex civil marriages, and on bishops ordaining and licensing such clergy".[22]
Controversies
In 2013 Faull was the target of hate mail during an unsuccessful campaign to have the remains of Richard III interred in York Minster.[23] Protests against Faull's involvement in the decision to inter the remains in Leicester Cathedral continued, ultimately resulting in the prosecution of one protester,[24] and an online petition calling for the removal of the dean.[25][26]
In October 2016 Faull was instrumental in the sacking of all the York Minster bellringers with no notice on grounds of safeguarding,[27][28][29] and the subsequent suspension of a carillonneur. Subsequent security measures were called 'uncharitable' and 'unChristian' in the press. The Archbishop, John Sentamu, decried the way that Faull had been "hounded" and said that she was one of the best deans he had ever worked with.[30][31] The bell ringers had been dismissed following a claim of sexual assault against one of its members; although no conviction followed the cathedral chapter felt there was an ongoing risk. Several of the original bell ringers were recruited to the new team.[32]
Personal life
In 1993, Faull married Michael Duddridge,[33] a hospital doctor.[17]
Honours
In 2014, Faull was awarded an honoraryDoctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree by the University of Gloucestershire "for her outstanding contribution to the church and her work for the equality of women".[34] On 20 March 2015, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters (DLitt) degree by the University of Chester "in recognition of her outstanding contribution to Ministry in this country, in particular in recognition of her roles as Dean of Leicester and Dean of York".[35][36] On 17 July 2015, she was awarded an honorary degree by the University of York.[37]
