Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (freguesias):[3]
Pedrógão
Selmes
Vidigueira
Vila de Frades
Notable people
Vasco da Gama (c.1460s – 1524) the Portuguese navigator, was made Count of Vidigueira by King Manuel I on the return from his discovery of the maritime route from Europe to India
Achilles Statius (1524 in Vidigueira – 1581) humanist poet and commentator
Forebears of radical Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1662-1677) lived in Vidigueira since at least the 16th century, before escaping from the Portuguese Inquisition to the Dutch Republic. A number of them were employed in service to the counts of Vidigueira.[4]