Vasilishki

Vasilishki Васілішкі (Belarusian)
Agrotown
Vasilishki
Coordinates: 53°46′53″N 24°50′52″E
Country	Belarus
Region	Grodno Region
District	Shchuchyn District
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code	231522
Area code	+375 1514
License plate	4

Vasilishki (Belarusian: Васілішкі, romanized: Vasiliški; Russian: Василишки; Polish: Wasiliszki; Yiddish: װאַסילישאָק, romanized: Vasilishok; Lithuanian: Vosyliškės) is an agrotown in Shchuchyn District, Grodno Region, Belarus.^[1] It serves as the administrative center of Vasilishki selsoviet.^[2]

History

Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vasilishki was part of Vilnius Voivodeship. In 1706, during the Great Northern War, King Stanisław Leszczyński stayed in the town.^[3] In 1766, the Wasiliszki starostwo was held by Michał Kazimierz Ogiński.^[3] In 1795, the town was acquired by the Russian Empire as a result of the Third Partition of Poland.

In late 18th century it was part of Lida powiat of Wilno Governorate, Russian Empire.^[4] From 1919 until 1929, Vasilishki (Wasiliszki) was part of Lida County and from 1929 until 1939 of Szczuczyn County of the Nowogródek Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic. In the 1921 census, 74.8% people declared Polish nationality, and 25.2% declared Jewish nationality.^[5]

World War II

Wasiliszki in 1941

In September 1939, Vasilishki was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR.

Vasilishki was occupied by Nazi Germany from June 1941 until 12 July 1944 and administered as a part of Generalbezirk Weißruthenien of Reichskommissariat Ostland. In December 1941, a ghetto was established (Vasilishki Ghetto [ru]) where Jews from the neighboring villages of Zaboloc [be] and Sobakińce (Sabakintsy) [pl] were also kept imprisoned. Jews were forced to perform hard labor. On May 10, 1942, the Germans, assisted by the Lithuanian police, made a selection of the Jews in the central square. Between 1,800 and 2,200 Jews were shot in the Jewish cemetery over the course of 2 days, where pits had been dug in advance. The rest of the Jews, around 200 people, were transferred to different ghettos, among them the Lida ghetto. Some Jews survived by escaping to the forest.^[6]

Modernized Vasilishki

See also

• Staryya Vasilishki

References

1. "Сельсоветы". Щучинский районный исполнительный комитет (in Russian). 4 November 2016.
2. Gaponenko, Irina Olegovna (2004). Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць. Minsk: Тэхналогія. p. 362. ISBN 985-458-098-9.
3. Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIII (in Polish). Warszawa. 1893. p. 128.
4. Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland, p. 128
5. Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom VII. Część I (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1923. p. 33.
6. "Yahad - in Unum".