Valentin Hasse-Clot

Valentin Hasse-Clot
NationalityFrance French
Born (1996-02-26) 26 February 1996 (age 28)
France
European Le Mans Series career
Debut season2023
Current teamTF Sport
Racing licence FIA Gold
Car number72
Starts6
Wins0
Podiums0
Poles1
Fastest laps0
Championship titles
2020
2021
GT4 European Series - Silver Cup
French GT4 Cup - Silver Cup
Last updated on: 9 February 2024.

Valentin Hasse-Clot (born 26 February 1996) is a French racing driver who competes in the European Le Mans Series.

Career

Early career

Hasse-Clot's motorsport career began at the age of six, where he competed on his family's karting track in Vaudoy-en-Brie.[1] He graduated to local karting competitions in 2009, receiving mentorship from Henri Pescarolo, and continued into national karting competitions through 2013.[1]

In 2014, Hasse-Clot graduated to single-seaters, taking part in the 2014 French F4 Championship.[2] In his opening season of formula racing, he claimed two podium finishes – at Magny-Cours and Nogaro – en route to a tenth-place finish in the championship. At the end of the season, Hasse-Clot was quoted as saying that he aimed to step up to Formula Renault 2.0 competition for 2015.[3]

Single-seaters

Hasse-Clot graduated to Formula Renault competition in 2015, beginning the season with Strakka Racing in both the Eurocup and Northern European Cup competitions. After claiming a podium in the opening NEC round at Monza, Hasse-Clot was left without a ride following Strakka placing their Formula Renault 2.0 program on hold for the year.[4] He continued in Eurocup with Manor MP Motorsport at Spa and the Hungaroring,[5] before switching again to Fortec Motorsport to complete the season.[6] Hasse-Clot had tested with Fortec prior to the 2015 season, but joined Strakka due to a lack of available seats at Fortec.[6] Through the 17-race season, Hasse-Clot earned a best finish of ninth, scoring just two championship points.[7]

In 2016, Hasse-Clot returned to Formula 4 competition, taking part in the Italian F4 Championship with Kiteviola Motorsport. However, he would only take part in the first two rounds at Misano and Adria, finishing as high as fifth. Following his campaign, Hasse-Clot stated that he realized he wouldn't have the budget to continue to progress through the single-seater ladder, leading him to pursue a career in sports car racing.[8]

Sports car racing

During 2016, Hasse-Clot made his endurance racing debut, competing in the Spa 24 Hours for Saintéloc Racing.[1] He drove in the Am class alongside Michael Blanchemain, Jean-Paul Buffin, and Gilles Lallemant, finishing 51st overall. At the end of the year, he took part in a shootout-style competition at Circuit Paul Ricard, looking to earn a €30,000 scholarship and support for the 2017 Porsche Carrera Cup France season. At the end of the weekend, Hasse-Clot was named Espoir Porsche Carrera Cup France, earning support from a local Porsche dealership alongside tires and a cash bonus for the coming season.[9]

Hasse-Clot's Porsche 911 GT3 Cup in 2018.

For 2017, Hasse-Clot joined Sébastien Loeb Racing, taking part in a full-season campaign with the team.[1] His immediate goal was to graduate through the Porsche pyramid, and he aimed to work towards a ride in the Porsche Supercup in 2018.[10] In his opening season of Porsche Cup competition, Hasse-Clot claimed a sole race victory at Barcelona,[11] finishing fifth in the championship and claiming Rookie of the Year honors.[12] Hasse-Clot returned to the team in 2018, joined by teammate Jérémy Sarhy.[13] The season proved a pivotal one for Hasse-Clot, as he stated that his budget would likely prevent him from funding a 2019 campaign if he didn't receive financial support.[8] Despite a difficult start to the season, Hasse-Clot rebounded to finish fifth in the drivers championship.[8] Later in the season, he took part in a one-off weekend in the Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain, driving for Motorbase Performance.[14]

Aston Martin Racing

In 2019, Hasse-Clot began competing in Aston Martin machinery, beginning with a part-time program in the ADAC GT Masters, driving for PROpeak Performance.[15] After only competing in the first two race weekends of the season, Hasse-Clot made his British GT Championship debut later in the year, driving for the Beechdean AMR team.[16]

He returned to a full-time program the following year, lining up for Garage 59 in the GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup and AGS Events in the GT4 European Series.[17] In the former series, Hasse-Clot and co-drivers Andrew Watson and James Pull claimed a Silver Cup class victory at the Nürburgring, as Hasse-Clot and Watson finished fourth in the class championship. In GT4, Hasse-Clot and Théo Nouet claimed four class and two overall victories, taking the Silver Cup title at season's end.[18] At the end of the 2020 season, Hasse-Clot was named as a graduate from the Aston Martin Racing Driver Academy, receiving both career and financial assistance from the Aston Martin factory throughout the 2021 season.[19] The first non-British driver to obtain the accolade,[20] Hasse-Clot stated that it was his goal from day one to progress through the ranks within the manufacturer's programs.[21]

Hasse-Clot began the 2021 season with a drive in the Asian Le Mans Series, where he claimed a sole podium alongside Maxime Martin and Alexander West, finishing fifth in the GT class championship. He also continued full-time in GT World Challenge, driving again for Garage 59.[22] Hasse-Clot's entry scored a class pole at Paul Ricard[23] and a podium at Spa, but finished 14th in the Silver Cup. He also competed full-time in the FFSA GT Championship, winning the Silver title alongside Romain Leroux.[24]

Hasse-Clot's Aston Martin Vantage GT3 in 2022.

Ahead of the 2022 season, Hasse-Clot officially became an Aston Martin factory driver,[25] becoming the first French driver to race in a factory role for the brand since Frédéric Makowiecki in 2013.[12] In line with his factory duties, Hasse-Clot lined up for the brand's customers throughout the season, beginning with a GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup drive with Beechdean AMR alongside Nouet and Andrew Howard.[26] However, Hasse-Clot would only participate in the first two races, shifting focus towards the Le Mans Cup, where he claimed two podiums in four races alongside co-driver Stephen Pattrick. He also returned to the FFSA GT Championship, claiming four podiums in ten races for Mirage Racing.

In 2023, Hasse-Clot made his LM GTE debut, taking part in the full European Le Mans Series season for TF Sport, joining brothers Arnold and Maxime Robin.[27][28] Later that season, the trio competed in the 2023 24 Hours of Le Mans, marking Hasse-Clot's long-awaited debut in the race, 19 years after he first attended it as a spectator.[29] However, the team wouldn't finish the race, retiring after 58 laps due to an accident. Hasse-Clot continued to pair full-time with Arnold Robin in the Le Mans Cup, driving for reigning LMP3-class champions Racing Spirit of Léman. The duo claimed a GT3-class victory at Barcelona, adding four additional podiums during the season en route to the series title.[30]

Hasse-Clot also competed part time in the GT World Challenge America, deputizing for Ross Gunn in TRG-AMR's Pro-Am entry.[31] In his first weekend of competition at NOLA Motorsports Park, Hasse-Clot claimed a maiden pole position[32] and two class podiums alongside co-driver Derek DeBoer. Despite missing four of the 13 total races, Hasse-Clot finished fifth in the Pro-Am championship, while DeBoer took third.

Racing record

Career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
2014 French F4 Championship Auto Sport Academy 21 0 0 1 2 83 10th
2015 Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup Strakka Racing 3 0 0 0 0 2 19th
Manor MP Motorsport 4 0 0 0 0
Fortec Motorsports 10 0 0 0 0
Formula Renault 2.0 NEC Strakka Racing 2 0 0 0 1 28 26th
2016 Italian F4 Championship Kiteviola Motorsport 6 0 0 0 0 16 24th
Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup Saintéloc Racing 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC
Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup - Am 1 0 0 0 0 15 26th
2017 Porsche Carrera Cup France Sébastien Loeb Racing 11 1 0 2 1 124 5th
Nürburgring Endurance Series - CUP5 Walkenhorst Motorsport 2 0 0 0 0 10 32nd
2018 Porsche Carrera Cup France Sébastien Loeb Racing 12 1 ? ? 3 123 5th
Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Benelux - Cup 2 1 0 0 1 0 NC†
Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain - Pro Motorbase Performance 2 0 0 0 0 2 11th
2019 ADAC GT Masters PROpeak Performance 4 0 0 0 0 0 NC
Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup Attempto Racing 1 0 0 0 0 1 34th
British GT Championship - GT3 Beechdean AMR 2 0 0 0 0 6 21st
2020 GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup Garage 59 4 0 0 0 0 0 NC
GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup - Silver Cup 4 1 0 0 2 58 4th
GT4 European Series - Silver AGS Events 12 4 3 2 7 184 1st
2021 Asian Le Mans Series - GT Garage 59 4 0 0 0 1 35 5th
GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup 5 0 0 0 0 0 NC
GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup - Silver Cup 5 0 1 0 1 32 14th
French GT4 Cup - Silver AGS Events 12 4 ? ? 9 209 1st
GT4 America Series - Pro-Am WR Racing 2 0 1 0 1 15 18th
2022 GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup Beechdean AMR 2 0 0 0 0 0 NC
GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup - Gold 2 0 0 1 0 4 27th
French GT4 Cup - Pro-Am Mirage Racing 10 0 0 0 4 84 7th
Le Mans Cup - GT3 Bullitt Racing 4 0 1 3 2 42 8th
2023 Asian Le Mans Series - GT Bullitt Racing 4 0 0 0 0 0 21st
European Le Mans Series - LMGTE TF Sport 6 0 1 0 0 28 10th
24 Hours of Le Mans - LMGTE Am 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
Le Mans Cup - GT3 Racing Spirit of Léman 7 1 1 0 5 97 1st
GT World Challenge America - Pro-Am TRG-AMR 9 0 1 1 4 124 5th
GT4 European Series - Pro-Am GPA Racing 2 0 0 0 1 25 19th
Michelin Pilot Challenge - GS Van der Steur Racing 1 0 0 0 0 190 54th
2024 European Le Mans Series - LMGT3 Racing Spirit of Léman 6 0 1 0 2 66 3rd
Le Mans Cup - GT3
Michelin Pilot Challenge - GS Van der Steur Racing 1 0 0 0 0 200* 11th*
GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup Walkenhorst Racing
2025 FIA World Endurance Championship - LMGT3 Racing Spirit of Léman
European Le Mans Series - LMGT3
IMSA SportsCar Championship - GTD Van der Steur Racing

Complete French F4 Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Pos Points
2014 LMS
1

13
LMS
2

6
LMS
3

9
PAU
1

Ret
PAU
2

10
PAU
3

Ret
VDV
1

10
VDV
2

Ret
VDV
3

9
MAG
1

7
MAG
2

2
MAG
3

4
NOG
1

5
NOG
2

3
NOG
3

7
JER
1

11
JER
2

10
JER
3

14
LEC
1

Ret
LEC
2

15
LEC
3

Ret
10th 83

Complete Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Pos Points
2015 Manor MP Motorsport ALC
1

19
ALC
2

14
ALC
3

Ret
SPA
1

Ret
SPA
2

Ret
HUN
1

Ret
HUN
2

20†
SIL
1

23
SIL
2

18
SIL
3

23
NÜR
1

Ret
NÜR
2

28
LMS
1

9
LMS
2

12
JER
1

Ret
JER
2

Ret
JER
3

19
19th 2

Complete Italian F4 Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Pos Points
2016 Kiteviola Motorsport MIS
1
MIS
2

5
MIS
3

18
MIS
4

7
ADR
1

11
ADR
2
ADR
3

DSQ
ADR
4

Ret
IMO1
1
IMO1
2
IMO1
3
MUG
1
MUG
2
MUG
3
VAL
1
VAL
2
VAL
3
IMO2
1
IMO2
2
IMO2
3
MNZ
1
MNZ
2
MNZ
3
24th 16

Complete GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup results

Year Team Car Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pos. Points
2016 Saintéloc Racing Audi R8 LMS ultra Am MON
SIL
LEC
SPA
6H

53
SPA
12H

56
SPA
24H

51
CAT
26th 15
2019 Attempto Racing Audi R8 LMS Evo Pro MNZ
SIL
LEC
SPA
6H

SPA
12H

SPA
24H

CAT
10
34th 1
2020 Garage 59 Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Silver IMO
14
NÜR
12
SPA
6H

25
SPA
12H

44
SPA
24H

Ret
LEC
Ret
4th 58
2021 Garage 59 Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Silver MON
19
LEC
27
SPA
6H

31
SPA
12H

22
SPA
24H

14
NÜR
19
CAT
30
14th 32
2022 Beechdean AMR Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Gold IMO
Ret
LEC
31
SPA
6H

SPA
12H

SPA
24H

HOC
CAT
27th 4

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
2023 United Kingdom TF Sport France Arnold Robin
France Maxime Robin
Aston Martin Vantage AMR GTE LMGTE Am 58 DNF DNF

Complete European Le Mans Series results

Year Team Class Car Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pos. Points
2024 Racing Spirit of Léman LMGT3 Aston Martin Vantage
AMR GT3 Evo
Aston Martin M177
4.0 L Turbo V8
BAR
6
LEC
3
IMO
2
SPA
4
MUG
5
POR
9
3rd 66

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Valentin Hasse Clot vise le titre 2018 en 'Porsche Carrera Cup France'" [Valentin Hasse Clot aims for the 2018 title in 'Porsche Carrera Cup France']. autonewsinfo (in French). 6 May 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  2. ^ Allen, Peter (13 February 2014). "Lotus prospect Boccolacci leads more names for French F4 2014". Formula Scout. Retrieved 2 July 2023. Other French karters making the step up are Valentin Hasse-Clot and Erwan Jule.
  3. ^ Khorounzhiy, Valentin (9 November 2014). "2014 French F4 season review". Formula Scout. Retrieved 2 July 2023. Hasse-Clot has mentioned he could return to F4 for another year, but would prefer a step up to FR2.0.
  4. ^ Allen, Peter (20 May 2015). "Strakka Racing puts Formula Renault 2.0 programme on hold". Formula Scout. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  5. ^ Hensby, Paul (28 May 2015). "Hasse-Clot joins Manor MP Motorsport". The Checkered Flag. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b Viñals, Arnau (31 August 2015). "Hasse-Clot joins Fortec for Eurocup final rounds". Formula Rapida. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  7. ^ David, Gruz (7 November 2015). "2015 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season review". Formula Scout. Retrieved 2 July 2023. Valentin Hasse-Clot... raced for more teams than he scored points, with the second switch yielding his best finish of ninth.
  8. ^ a b c Rolland, Emmanuel (17 September 2018). "Valentin Hasse-Clot au panache" [Valentin Hasse-Clot with panache]. Motorsport.com (in French). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Valentin Hasse-Clot, Espoir Porsche Carrera Cup France 2017" [Valentin Hasse-Clot, Espoir Porsche Carrera Cup France 2017]. AutoHebdo (in French). 16 December 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Valentin Hasse-Clot (Sébastien Loeb Racing) : "Le potentiel pour gagner des courses est là"" [Valentin Hasse-Clot (Sébastien Loeb Racing): "The potential to win races is there"]. Endurance-Info (in French). 4 August 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Un exploit signé Valentin Hasse-Clot" [A feat by Valentin Hasse-Clot]. FFSA (in French). 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  12. ^ a b Barre, Geoffroy (10 April 2022). "Valentin Hasse-Clot, nouvel agent secret français" [Valentin Hasse-Clot, new French secret agent]. AutoHebdo (in French). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Valentin Hasse-Clot et Jérémy Sarhy chez Sébastien Loeb Racing" [Valentin Hasse-Clot and Jérémy Sarhy at Sébastien Loeb Racing]. Endurance-Info (in French). 12 March 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  14. ^ Pettit, Vince (25 July 2018). "Porsche Carrera Cup France Rookie Champion Valentin Hasse-Clot joins GB series with Motorbase". The Checkered Flag. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  15. ^ Kilbey, Stephen (25 February 2019). "De Sadeleer & Hasse-Clot Sign With PROsport For ADAC GT". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  16. ^ "Brands Hatch info: Fender and Hasse-Clot headline GT3 changes". British GT Championship. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Hasse-Clot confirms GT4 European Series season with AGS Racing Events". The Advantage. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  18. ^ Plümer, Jonas (14 November 2020). "GT4 European Series: Theo Nouet und Valentin Hasse-Clot sind Meister im Silver-Cup" [GT4 European Series: Theo Nouet and Valentin Hasse-Clot are champions in the Silver Cup]. GT-Place (in German). Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  19. ^ "Valentin Hasse-Clot secures 2020 Aston Martin Racing Drivers Academy title". The Advantage. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  20. ^ Toulisse (22 January 2021). "Valentin Hasse-Clot promu pilote junior Aston Martin" [Valentin Hasse-Clot promoted to junior Aston Martin driver]. AutoHebdo (in French). Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  21. ^ Goodwin, Graham (22 January 2021). "Valentin Hasse-Clot Named As 2021 Aston Martin Racing Driver Academy Graduate". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  22. ^ Goodwin, Graham (26 March 2021). "Garage 59 Announce Driver Lineups For Full World GT Challenge Europe Campaign". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  23. ^ "Valentin Hasse-Clot (Garage 59) : "Eviter toute pénalité en course"" [Valentin Hasse-Clot (Garage 59): "Avoid any penalty in the race"]. Endurance-Info (in French). 29 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  24. ^ Goodwin, Graham (3 October 2021). "Thomas Drouet Takes FFSA GT4 Pro-Am Title". Dailysportscar. Retrieved 3 July 2023. The young 22-year-old from Toulouse joined Romain Leroux and Valentin Hasse-Clot... already crowned on Saturday in Silver Cup...
  25. ^ Sancho, Fernando (26 March 2022). "Valentin Hasse-Clot, nuevo piloto oficial de Aston Martin Racing" [Valentin Hasse-Clot, new works driver of Aston Martin Racing]. Motor.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  26. ^ Watkins, Gary (25 March 2022). "Aston Martin announces all-factory driver line-up for GTWCE Endurance Cup". Autosport. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  27. ^ "Robin brothers joins Hasse-Clot for 2023 ELMS title tilt". Endurance-Info. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  28. ^ "Valentin Hasse-Clot : "Everything is done to perform in GTE"". Endurance-Info. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  29. ^ "24 Heures du Mans 2023. 19 ans après y avoir assisté des stands, Valentin Hasse-Clot prend le départ" [24 Hours of Le Mans 2023. 19 years after attending it from the pits, Valentin Hasse-Clot takes the start]. Maville (in French). 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  30. ^ "The Road to Victory: Racing Spirit of Léman". Le Mans Cup. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  31. ^ Dagys, John (24 April 2023). "Hasse Clot Joins TRG for NOLA in 17-Car Field". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  32. ^ Dagys, John (29 April 2023). "Filgueiras, Hasse Clot Claim NOLA Poles". Sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Simon Knap
Alec Udell
GT4 European Series
Silver Cup Champion

2020
With: Théo Nouet
Succeeded by
Charlie Fagg
Bailey Voisin
Preceded by French GT4 Cup
Silver Cup Champion

2021
With: Romain Leroux
Succeeded by

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Indian dynasty Dattas of Mathura1st century BCE–1st century BCECapitalMathuraReligion HinduismGovernmentMonarchyHistory • Established 1st century BCE• Disestablished 1st century BCE Preceded by Succeeded by Deva dynasty Indo-Greeks Mitra dynasty Northern Satraps Scythian Empire Today part ofIndia Coin of Ramadatta. Obv. Elephant facing. Rev. Standing figure with symbols. class=notpageimage| Location of the Datta dynasty in Mathura, India. Coin of Sivadatta, minted in Almo...

 

Pemandangan Gunung Sinai karya El Greco Hukum Musa utamanya merujuk kepada Taurat atau lima kitab pertama dari Alkitab Ibrani, yang secara tradisional dipercaya ditulis oleh Musa. Terminologi Hukum Musa atau Taurat Musa (Ibrani Torat Moshe תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה, Yunani Septuaginta nomos Moyse νόμος Μωυσῆ) adalah sebuah istilah biblikal yang ditemukan dalam Kitab Yosua 8:31-32 dimana Yosua menulis kata Ibrani dari Torat Moshe תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה (diterjemahkan sebagai ...

Protestant Christian denomination Adventist church redirects here. For other branches of the wider Adventist movement, see Adventism. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Seventh-day Adven...

 

English journalist and novelist (1939–2001) Auberon WaughBornAuberon Alexander Waugh(1939-11-17)17 November 1939Dulverton, Somerset, EnglandDied16 January 2001(2001-01-16) (aged 61)Combe Florey, Somerset, EnglandOccupationJournalist, novelistEducationDownside SchoolAlma materChrist Church, OxfordPeriod1960–2001GenreNovel, journalismSpouse Lady Teresa Onslow ​(m. 1961)​Children4, including Alexander and Daisy WaughParentsEvelyn WaughLaura HerbertRelat...

 

American soccer player Cara Walls Cara Walls playing for Red Stars against Sky Blue on May 2, 2015Personal informationFull name Cara Katherine Walls[1][2]Date of birth (1993-06-16) June 16, 1993 (age 30)Place of birth Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United StatesHeight 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)Position(s) ForwardYouth career FC Milwaukee NationalsCollege careerYears Team Apps (Gls)2011–2014 Wisconsin Badgers Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2015–2016 Chicago Red Stars...

Styles ofCamillo GuindaniReference styleThe Most ReverendSpoken styleYour ExcellencyReligious styleMonsignorPosthumous stylenone Portrait of Camillo Guindani, c. 1904 Gaetano Camillo Guindani also Gaetano Camillo Guindari[1] (1834-1904) was an Italian prelate who was named bishop of Bergamo in the late years of the 19th century. Life and career Born in Cremona[2] at the time part of Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, after his degree in theology at Pontifical Gregorian Unive...

 

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Italian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedi...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!