This is an archive of past discussions with User:Spinningspark. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page.
Re Talk:Flux (disambiguation), it would be much better if the article's lede was just improved and we could use the lede. I tend to mainly edit dabs and computing at the moment. It's not clear to me what you're referring to about an intensive property, or from your wording, intensive viewpoint? Widefox; talk11:33, 10 August 2017 (UTC)
@Widefox: sorry to take so long to come back to you, I've been having computer problems and need to catch up.
The flux intensive property is the vector representation. The reason for this is very simple: the vector represents the value of the flux at a single point. This is the very definition of an intensive property.
You stated on the talk page that "The second definition is a surface integral". That's not quite correct. The relationship between the vector representation and the scalar representation is that the scalar quantity is a surface integral over the vector field. This integral yields the total flux through a surface, not just at a single point. Since this represents the flux of the whole system/material, it is an extensive property.
The author of the article clearly starts off from the vector definition and then derives the scalar quantity from it. In my field (electrical engineering) we start off the other way round. We define electric flux as proportional (in SI units, equal) to the electric charge enclosed by a surface. From this we derive a vector quantity of flux per unit area crossing the surface. We call this quantity flux density rather than just flux.
You raised the question of the statement in Principles of Medicinal Chemistry that we can only talk about fluxes of extensive properties, the flux of an intensive property would be meaningless... This does not mean that flux itself has to be an extensive property. The authors say flux of an extensive property. The definition they give for flux is, in fact, an intensive property. All they are saying is that one can, for instance, talk about a flow of mass (extensive), but one can't sensibly talk about a flow of density (intensive). The flow itself can be described both intensively and extensively. SpinningSpark13:24, 14 August 2017 (UTC)
Undelete please
Could you please undelete, or move to my draft space, the just-deleted Christopher Freeze article. I put a lot of work into improving it for the deleted version I found, and would like to continue developing it some more, as it was my first article and the guy seems to be notable. Thank you for your time and consideration. Mrg00dbar (talk) 16:13, 10 August 2017 (UTC)
@Mrg00dbar: I've done this for you. You might get a better response in future if you stop pretending that you are not the original author of the first article. SpinningSpark22:44, 13 August 2017 (UTC)
Following an RfC, WP:G13 speedy deletion criterion now applies to any page in the draftspace that has not been edited in six months. There is a bot-generated report, updated daily, to help identify potentially qualifying drafts that have not been submitted through articles for creation.
Technical news
You will now get a notification when someone tries to log in to your account and fails. If they try from a device that has logged into your account before, you will be notified after five failed attempts. You can also set in your preferences to get an email when someone logs in to your account from a new device or IP address, which may be encouraged for admins and accounts with sensitive permissions.
Syntax highlighting is now available as a beta feature (more info). This may assist administrators and template editors when dealing with intricate syntax of high-risk templates and system messages.
Applications for CheckUser and Oversight are being accepted by the Arbitration Committee until September 12. Community discussion of the candidates will begin on September 18.
Following a successful proposal to create it, a new user right called "edit filter helper" is now assignable and revocable by administrators. The right allows non-administrators to view the details of private edit filters, but not to edit them.
Following a discussion about mass-application of ECP and how the need for logging and other details of an evolving consensus may have been missed by some administrators, a rough guide to extended confirmed protection has been written. This information page describes how the extended-confirmed aspects of the protection policy are currently being applied by administrators.
A request for comment is open regarding the structure, rules, and procedures of the December 2017 Arbitration Committee election, and how to resolve any issues not covered by existing rules.
Hello. I'm just looking to inform you that I opened a 3rd deletion nomination for the article on Kedar Joshi. It has been previously deleted twice, and you seemed to be heavily involved in the last one. I suspect, strongly, that the current author is Joshi himself. The author has recently made extensive and frequent edits of several other Hinduism related pages. The content of which (specifically the page on Kali(Demon)) relying heavily on Kedar Joshi's personal beliefs. == Nomination of Kedar_Joshi for deletion ==
The article will be discussed at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kedar_Joshi_(3rd_nomination) until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.
Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. LordQwert (talk) 19:46, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
Hi there, I'm pleased to inform you that I've begun reviewing the article Air stripline you nominated for GA-status according to the criteria. This process may take up to 7 days. Feel free to contact me with any questions or comments you might have during this period. Message delivered by Legobot, on behalf of Navinsingh133 -- Navinsingh133 (talk) 12:01, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
A new function is now available to edit filter managers that will make it easier to look for multiple strings containing spoofed text.
Arbitration
Eligible editors will be invited to submit candidate statements for the 2017 Arbitration Committee Elections starting on November 12 until November 21. Voting will begin on November 27 and last until December 10.
The Wikipedia community has recently learned that Allen3 (William Allen Peckham) passed away on December 30, 2016, the same day as JohnCD. Allen began editing in 2005 and became an administrator that same year.
You seem to be one of the guru's in this area, so I ask your opinion first. I propose to reorg this article, which involves the Ripple (filters) and Ripple current redirect pages. There's also a Ripple (electronics) page that redirects here that might need to be considered. This article is a union of two different topics with unavoidably the same name. Most of the info under time domain ripple voltage is covered (or will be covered when I'm done) under Rectifier#rectifier smoothing filter. It should be in one place or the other but not both. As discussed in the article, (time domain)ripple is uniquely associated with rectification. DC generator ripple can/should be discussed in the article (if any) about DC generators, since it is of a different form and has different implications.
I propose the following:
Ripple current can be caused by non-linear devices other than rectifiers (transformer actuated triac circuits in Carver power amplifiers comes to mind), and I don't know where in the encyclopedia such info might be, but when it appears, the last link above can redirect there.
Sbalfour, I don't have any objection in principle to that plan. If you go ahead, please ensure that the links at the ripple disambiguation page are adjusted appropriately and the merge guidelines are followed – in particular that proper attribution is noted in the target page history and the source page is marked for retention for attribution reasons. SpinningSpark14:30, 10 November 2017 (UTC)
Following a request for comment, a new section has been added to the username policy which disallows usernames containing emoji, emoticons or otherwise "decorative" usernames, and usernames that use any non-language symbols. Administrators should discuss issues related to these types of usernames before blocking.
Technical news
Wikimedians are now invited to vote on the proposals in the 2017 Community Wishlist Survey on Meta Wiki until 10 December 2017. In particular, there is a section of the survey regarding new tools for administrators and for anti-harassment.
A new function is available to edit filter managers which can be used to store matches from regular expressions.
Over the last few months, several users have reported backlogs that require administrator attention at WP:ANI, with the most common backlogs showing up on WP:SPI, WP:AIV and WP:RFPP. It is requested that all administrators take some time during this month to help clear backlogs wherever possible. It should be noted that AIV reports are not always valid; however, they still need to be cleared, which may include needing to remind users on what qualifies as vandalism.
The Wikimedia Foundation Community health initiative is conducting a survey for English Wikipedia contributors on their experience and satisfaction level with Administrator’s Noticeboard/Incidents. This survey will be integral to gathering information about how this noticeboard works (i.e. which problems it deals with well and which problems it struggles with). If you would like to take this survey, please sign up on this page, and a link for the survey will be emailed to you via Special:EmailUser.
Hello, Spinningspark. Voting in the 2017 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23.59 on Sunday, 10 December. All users who registered an account before Saturday, 28 October 2017, made at least 150 mainspace edits before Wednesday, 1 November 2017 and are not currently blocked are eligible to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.
The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.
I've been going through GAN and trying to do reviews of some of the oldest nominations, which includes planar transmission line. I took a look at the article, and would be willing to review it, but wanted to check with you first as I don't have the technical background to be of much use with the content. I'm fairly scientifically literate, and I'd do some reading to see how much I could understand of the material, but I would understand if you'd prefer the article be reviewed by a someone with more relevant knowledge. Let me know if you'd like me to do the review. Mike Christie (talk - contribs - library) 17:14, 2 January 2018 (UTC)
Frankly, I think it is advantageous to have a non-technical reviewer. It's too easy to talk jargon to a reviewer who understands the jargon. Doesn't make for the best encyclopaedia articles. If you want to consult an editor with technical knowledge on any points you have doubts about I can point you to someone suitable if you like. SpinningSpark23:27, 4 January 2018 (UTC)
Hello! I took over the review of your article's GA process for the previous reviewer, Navinsingh133. That reviewer's input in the article's GA process was very minimal, whereupon a second opinion was called for by you and the reviewer himself. I began my review of the article in November, beginning with its 3 main sources. I submitted my review, and now await your return to the process. I've noticed that you've taken regular breaks from Wikipedia in the past, so that this is no different, although perhaps a bit longer than the other times. In any event, I do hope everything is alright with you, that you are well, and that we see you soon. Thank you, and take care Spintendo ᔦᔭ02:25, 3 January 2018 (UTC)
I'm fine (well I was undergoing surgery last year, but that's not the reason I've been away). I just lost interest in Wikipedia for a while, but I still check for messages now and then. I'll check out your review over the weekend. SpinningSpark23:31, 4 January 2018 (UTC)
A request for comment is in progress to determine whether the administrator policy should be amended to require disclosure of paid editing activity at WP:RFA and to prohibit the use of administrative tools as part of paid editing activity, with certain exceptions.
An RfC has closed with a consensus that candidates at WP:RFA must disclose whether they have ever edited for pay and that administrators may never use administrative tools as part of any paid editing activity, except when they are acting as a Wikipedian-in-Residence or when the payment is made by the Wikimedia Foundation or an affiliate of the WMF.
Editors responding to threats of harm can now contact the Wikimedia Foundation's emergency address by using Special:EmailUser/Emergency. If you don't have email enabled on Wikipedia, directly contacting the emergency address using your own email client remains an option.
Technical news
A tagwill now be automatically applied to edits that blank a page, turn a page into a redirect, remove/replace almost all content in a page, undo an edit, or rollback an edit. These edits were previously denoted solely by automatic edit summaries.
Arbitration
The Arbitration Committee has enacted a change to the discretionary sanctions procedure which requires administrators to add a standardizededitnotice when placing page restrictions. Editors cannot be sanctioned for violations of page restrictions if this editnotice was not in place at the time of the violation.
I'm sorry I do not know how to do all of this. It is my first time in here and there is a LOT of stuff about how to do all of this. I just cannot wade throught it all.
But to my original point, I disagree with the use of "convention current" to explain how transistors work. I have been using negative flow all my life, since the CK722 came out. I never did like the idea of positive current. The figure in the bipolar junction article is OK except that the arrows on the wires should be reversed. The drawings inside the crystal are fine. I believe the entire article would be easier to understand if "conventional current" was not mentioned.
@Lloydr: First of all, it was not me that reverted your edit. What we write in Wikipedia is based on what is found in reliable sources. I believe that textbooks commonly use conventional current flow. If you want to do something different you will need to back that up by citing the sources you are using. You would also be well advised to discuss it on the article talk page first as the convention used in that article has been established for a long time. Your personal preferences don't come into it; everything has to trace back to reliable sources. SpinningSpark18:29, 13 February 2018 (UTC)
OK. I think I am replying to Spinningspark.
There is way too much info about how to navigate all these talk pages.
Of course I have seen the continual emphasis on citing sources.
My source about disregarding "conventional current" would be some
old history about how dear old Ben Franklin made a mistake.
That's no reason we have to follow, now that we know electrons
have negative charge. This is not scientific protocol.
It's common sense. And that's what makes Wiki articles understandable.
@Lloydr: You will need to do more than cite that "Franklin made a mistake". You will need to show that the modern view of scholars in electrical science is that a different convention should be used to conventional current. I don't think you will be able to do that. The vast majority of formal writing uses conventional current and that isn't likely to change. Neutral point of view (NPOV) is a core policy on Wikipedia. Part of that is accurately representing the views of reliable sources without undue weight. Wikipedia is not the place to right great wrongs. If you cannot sign up to all of that then Wikipedia is not the place for you to do your writing. Sorry, but that's how it is here.
Besides that, when it comes to a device like the bpjt with current carrying both positive and negative charges, it is impossible to choose a convention where one carrier or the other is not flowing against the convention. I think choosing the positive direction of current as the direction of flow of positive charges makes sense and is consistent. Consistency would require the sign of charge on the electron to change if the sign of conventional current were changed. Even less likely that that is ever going to happen. SpinningSpark20:33, 13 February 2018 (UTC)
Module:Location map/data/island of Ireland/doc
can you undelete this? 20:22, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
Community ban discussions must now stay open for at least 24 hours prior to being closed.
A change to the administrator inactivity policy has been proposed. Under the proposal, if an administrator has not used their admin tools for a period of five years and is subsequently desysopped for inactivity, the administrator would have to file a new RfA in order to regain the tools.
A change to the banning policy has been proposed which would specify conditions under which a repeat sockmaster may be considered de facto banned, reducing the need to start a community ban discussion for these users.
Technical news
CheckUsers are now able to view private data such as IP addresses from the edit filter log, e.g. when the filter prevents a user from creating an account. Previously, this information was unavailable to CheckUsers because access to it could not be logged.
The edit filter has a new featurecontains_all that edit filter managers may use to check if one or more strings are all contained in another given string.
Bhadani (Gangadhar Bhadani) passed away on 8 February 2018. Bhadani joined Wikipedia in March 2005 and became an administrator in September 2005. While he was active, Bhadani was regarded as one of the most prolific Wikipedians from India.
BTW, there's an easier way to do what you did in this edit. I use {{closing}}, and XFDcloser is smart enough to remove that when it closes the discussion. -- RoySmith(talk)20:24, 6 March 2018 (UTC)
Navigation pages?
Keep in mind that all articles on Wikipedia are navigation pages. All it takes is one link to turn a page into a navigation page. If you click on that link, you've navigated to another page.
Wikipedia is a hypertext publication. So absolutely YES it should include navigation pages, and every one of its pages should be (and is) a navigation page (that is, include links).
At the same time, there are no purely navigation pages in the encyclopedia. They all contain other information besides links. Even the links themselves convey non-link information (in addition to being links, they are also topics - so links on Wikipedia almost always convey topical information. In addition to this, all articles, including lists, convey inclusion and relationship information, and may also include further descriptive information.
Inclusion information tells us what topics belong to the current subject. Just being presented on the page (as a heading, a list item, or as the subject of a paragraph) can tell us that, or it can be covered more explicitly as prose (e.g., "cardiology is a branch of medicine"). Being included in the List of cats indicates that you are a cat.
Relationship information shows how things within the subject are related to the subject and/or to each other. This type of information can be presented explicitly (e.g., "John and Joe are brothers"). Or it can be implicit in the structure of the article. Subheadings, indented list items, and so on, convey such information, like in a family tree. If a topic has its own heading, that shows one of its relationships to the subject is that it is a subtopic of it. That's a parent-offspring relationship.
Further descriptive information is presented as prose, either in paragraph format (in regular articles) or as annotations (in outlines). For example, "Apples are not always red."
All articles, whether in prose or list format are both informational and navigational.
Hey, if you've got it then take it and run. I got turned around and thought it was 500crore club which was deleted earlier today. For whatever it's worth, after being advised to do so, the author appears to have started a draft in their sandbox. So make what you want out of that. GMGtalk19:46, 20 March 2018 (UTC)
That sandbox shows the user is still trying to create an article. It is obstructive and bitey to delete his work. If you are trying to suggest that I should write the article, there is no obligation on me to do any such thing. SpinningSpark19:56, 20 March 2018 (UTC)
Sigh. Yes. If you are going to let an article sit around without so much as a full sentence in it, I believe you do have an obligation to do something about it one way or the other, and there's nothing bitey about inviting someone to the teahouse, pointing them to the relevant talk page, and suggesting they work on a draft in their sandbox. But nevermind then. I'll take care of it myself. GMGtalk19:59, 20 March 2018 (UTC)
Administrators who have been desysopped due to inactivity are now required to have performed at least one (logged) administrative action in the past 5 years in order to qualify for a resysop without going through a new RfA.
Editors who have been found to have engaged in sockpuppetry on at least two occasions after an initial indefinite block, for whatever reason, are now automatically considered banned by the community without the need to start a ban discussion.
There will soon be a calendar widget at Special:Block, making it easier to set expiries for a specific date and time.
Arbitration
The Arbitration Committee is considering a change to the discretionary sanctions procedures which would require an editor to appeal a sanction to the community at WP:AE or WP:AN prior to appealing directly to the Arbitration Committee at WP:ARCA.
Miscellaneous
A discussion has closed which concluded that administrators are not required to enable email, though many editors suggested doing so as a matter of best practice.
The Foundations' Anti-Harassment Tools team has released the Interaction Timeline. This shows a chronologic history for two users on pages where they have both made edits, which may be helpful in identifying sockpuppetry and investigating editing disputes.
Hello, you recently moved a section in the Pocket Cube article and added an "unsourced" tag. I now completely reworked that section and tried to add some sources. Can you have a look at them? Should I remove the "unsourced" tag? Thanks for the help, I'm still a bit new to Wikipedia (and English is not my mother tongue). Judith Sunrise (talk) 15:02, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
@Judith Sunris: Yes, when you provide sources in response to a "citation needed" or "unsourced" template, you should remove the template at the same time. However, the sources you have provided might not be considered reliable and might attract a new tag saying that. See WP:RS for details. SpinningSpark15:15, 2 April 2018 (UTC)
So I did. I must have entirely missed that there had been a second AfD, the prod notice only linked to the first one. I was only servicing the proposed deletions needing attention category at the time, and this one needed attention because it was a prod on an article previously at AFD. Embarassing, that I actually took part in the second AFD. So, whatever the rights and wrongs of this article, I shouldn't have deleted it as I was involved, besides it not being a G4. I think the best thing to do now is to undelete it and send it back to AfD. SpinningSpark18:18, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
Which browser/OS are you using? I have tried with several browsers (Firefox/Linux, Safari/iOS (desktop+mobile), Firefox/Android (idem), Chrome/Android (idem), IE11/Windows7 (using an online "browser testing" site)) and all of them align the dots and dashes below the text baseline, with the proposed fix working fine. Maybe your system's default monospace font simply doesn't support the ▄ character (in which case I'd say the problem's on your side). Could you please upload a screenshot of User:Cousteau/sandbox/morse#Official: to see what my fix would look like on your browser? It looks like this on mine: https://i.imgur.com/16flVFB.png —Cousteau (talk) 08:11, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
I'm using Windows 10 with an up-to-date version of Firefox. I'm not using any special fonts (just default settings). Skin is monobook. Here's what the documentation page looked like after your edit;
Further to that, if I log out so I'm using the Vector skin then its more like you're expecting. So the conclusion is your edit does not work in Monobook. I know that Monobook is no longer the default, but there are still a lot of people using it. SpinningSpark13:48, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
How about now? User:Cousteau/sandbox/morse — There seems to be some weird CSS rule in Monobook that sets line height to "1.5em" at some point (regardless of the final font size), and this made the vertical-align: X% attribute be based on this odd fixed size rather than on the actual font size. I have changed it from 50% to 1em to ensure that it is proportional to the font size. Do you approve? —Cousteau (talk) 16:10, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
That's working for me now, but I think it would look nicer if you set the height to be level with a dash. I make that 0.65em or thereabouts. I assume you are going to test with other browsers/skins before going live. SpinningSpark17:07, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
It was supposed to be level with the dash... I have switched to 1.5ex (which is a unit that is supposed to be related with the height of a lowercase letter) which seems to work with all use cases. (Otherwise, 0.65em would have looked OK in Monobook but ugly in the default skin.) —Cousteau (talk) 18:02, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
Dear Spinningspark,
Sorry for late reply. I read your notice today.
I sent the second reply to https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Taivo
This answer should explain the issue of laureates' photos uploaded as licence-free 'own work'. The unique photo of Zener is
also explained; Professor Riviere is available by e-mail. Documentation, names, e-mails etc. can be provided for direct final verification. The issue of Koster is under negotiations with Max-Planck Institute in Stuttgart, Germany. Koster's photos were not available for long time for obvious reasons (NSDAP membership). The photo of Mason's was popular in academic community for long time (it was not provided by Mason's family). Thus the two oldest photos were not taken by a precisely identifiable member of
the scientific community and/or family member. At the moment we are working to approach old Professors in MPI to obtain Koster's photo made after 1965. (His photo from 80' was used to produce the Koster Medal.; the original photo is lost). You may approach Mason's old colleagues from Columbia Univ. such as Dan Beshers (91 years old), Mason's family, or Prof. Elbaum. I was told that older generation (Mason, Nowick) from Henry Krumb School of Mines passed away. We do not have other Mason's photos. Our Mason's photo was copied from Nowick's lecture.
The editor from German wikipedia has already explained that several references refer to bio of recipients rather, not to the Prize. This is why the references in German wikipedia has already been sifted by around 50%. I will try to help to delete such irrelevant references in short time (we were not aware about this problem). Information about the Prize exist in printed matters not available in internet. I understand that they started to publish announcements in internet pretty late.
I agree that references were not properly selected to meet wikipedia expectations and requirements.
Frankly speaking, I am embarassed that you classified, for example, Alfred Seeger as a non-existing person or faked reference. Such people like Zener, Seeger, Bordoni, Nowick, Granato, Ke etc. are well known scientists with significant contribution in materials science and physics. Photo of Seeger was taken before the Zener Prize Award Ceremony in Rome in the Concert Hall (courtesy of R. Cantelli). Let me first clean some reference. I will also prepare an answer to your post soon.
With best regards,
Andrew3789 (talk) 23:20, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
Most of that is completely irrelevant. The images are still not "own work" and are still not your copyright and so have been improperly uploaded. Please don't conflate the issue, of course I don't think Seeger is non-existent. It is some of the refs in article that I think are non-existent. They still stink even after the massive clear-out you have just done. SpinningSpark07:22, 25 April 2018 (UTC)
Hi there, I'm pleased to inform you that I've begun reviewing the article Clydesdale Motor Truck Company you nominated for GA-status according to the criteria. This process may take up to 7 days. Feel free to contact me with any questions or comments you might have during this period. Message delivered by Legobot, on behalf of 1.02 editor -- 1.02 editor (talk) 02:01, 2 May 2018 (UTC)
Sentence spacing
Double-spacing sentences is not the "proper" way to write or edit at all. This certainly isn't standard in literature, academia or media writing, all of which fields I have worked in professionally as an editor.
Nor do you have the right to take "ownership" of Wikipedia articles.
A proposal is being discussed which would create a new "event coordinator" right that would allow users to temporarily add the "confirmed" flag to new user accounts and to create many new user accounts without being hindered by a rate limit.
Technical news
AbuseFilter has received numerous improvements, including an OOUI overhaul, syntax highlighting, ability to search existing filters, and a few new functions. In particular, the search feature can be used to ensure there aren't existing filters for what you need, and the new equals_to_any function can be used when checking multiple namespaces. One major upcoming change is the ability to see which filters are the slowest. This information is currently only available to those with access to Logstash.
When blocking anonymous users, a cookie will be applied that reloads the block if the user changes their IP. This means in most cases, you may no longer need to do /64 range blocks on residential IPv6 addresses in order to effectively block the end user. It will also help combat abuse from IP hoppers in general. This currently only occurs when hard-blocking accounts.
The block notice shown on mobile will soon be more informative and point users to a help page on how to request an unblock, just as it currently does on desktop.
There will soon be a calendar widget at Special:Block, making it easier to set expiries for a specific date and time.
Lankiveil (Craig Franklin) passed away in mid-April. Lankiveil joined Wikipedia on 12 August 2004 and became an administrator on 31 August 2008. During his time with the Wikimedia community, Lankiveil served as an oversighter for the English Wikipedia and as president of Wikimedia Australia.
This is an archive of past discussions with User:Spinningspark. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page.
Louis XIII dari Prancis dipanggil le Juste tanggal 27 September, 1601, Fontainebleau-14 Mei, 1643, Saint-Germain-en-Laye), adalah raja Prancis dan Navarre (1610-1643). Ia adalah putra dari Henri IV dengan Marie de Médicis dan ayah dari Louis XIV. Louis XIII France & II NavarraWangsa BourbonCabang kadet Dinasti KapetiaLahir: 27 September 1601 Meninggal: 14 Mei 1643 Gelar Didahului oleh:Henri IV and III Raja Prancis1610 – 1643 Diteruskan oleh:Louis XIV Raja Navarra1610 – 1620 dian...
Alosa sapidissima Estado de conservação Espécie pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1)[1] Classificação científica Domínio: Eukaryota Reino: Animalia Filo: Chordata Classe: Actinopterygii Ordem: Clupeiformes Família: Alosidae Gênero: Alosa Espécies: A. sapidissima Nome binomial Alosa sapidissima(A. Wilson, 1811) Sinónimos Clupea sapidissima Alosa sapidissima é uma espécie de peixe da família Clupeidae no ordem dos Clupeiformes. Morfologia • Os machos podem atingir 76 cm de com...
Hotelsuite met gedeeltelijke tatamivloer Tatamikamer met shoji Mogelijke verbanden voor het leggen van tatami Combinatie van tatamivloer en futonmatras De tatami is een mat zoals deze in Japan sinds vele eeuwen gebruikt wordt in de woningen waar de vloeren gewoonlijk bestonden uit aangestampte aarde. Eerder vooral door gegoede Japanners, later werd het gebruik van tatamivloeren en -matten algemeen. Tatami betekent geplooid en opgestapeld, wat duidt op de wijze waarop de mat wordt gemaakt. De ...
Glaskorrosion auf alter römischer Flasche Als Glaskorrosion, Glasrost, Glasbrand, Glaspest oder Glaskrankheit wird die strukturelle Veränderung und damit verbundene Verwitterung der Oberfläche von Glas durch verschiedenartige chemische und physikalische Einflüsse bezeichnet. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Beschreibung 2 Erklärung 2.1 Einfluss der Glaszusammensetzung 2.2 Einfluss des einwirkenden Stoffs 3 Beispiele 4 Sonstiges 5 Ähnliche Erscheinungen 6 Weblinks 7 Einzelnachweise Beschreibung Von ...
Йоганн Клебергер Альбрехт Дюрер Портрет Йоганна Клебергера, 1526 рік Portrait of Johannes Kleberger Липова олія. 37 см × 37 см Музей історії мистецтв, Відень, Австрія «Портрет Йоганна Клебергера» — полотно майстра німецького ренесансу Альбрехта Дюрера написание липовою олією в 1526 році.
1969 studio album by Johnny WinterJohnny WinterStudio album by Johnny WinterReleasedApril 15, 1969 (1969-04-15)RecordedNashville, February–March, 1969GenreBlues rockLength33:35LabelColumbiaProducerJohnny WinterJohnny Winter chronology The Progressive Blues Experiment(1969) Johnny Winter(1969) Second Winter(1969) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1]Rolling Stone(negative) [2]Pop Matters(Favorable)[3]Sputnikmusic[4]The...
Øen Stadion Wereldkampioenschap schaatsen allround 1907 Het Wereldkampioenschap schaatsen allround 1907 werd op 21 en 22 februari in het Øen Stadion te Trondheim gehouden. Er was geen titelverdediger, omdat in de vorige editie van 1906 niemand in het Pohjoissatama in Helsingfors drie afstanden wist te winnen. Ook deze editie wist niemand drie afstanden te winnen. Eindklassement Rang Schaatser Land 500m 5000m 1500m 10.000m (1) Antti Wiklund Finland 48,2 (3) 9.30,0 (2) 2.33,0 (1) 19.22,...
2004 single by Starsailor For the musical rhythm pattern, see Four-on-the-floor (dance). For the British music television program, see Four to the Floor (TV series). Four to the FloorSingle by Starsailorfrom the album Silence Is Easy B-sideFour to the Floor (Thin White Duke mix)Released1 March 2004 (2004-03-01)Length3:54 (radio edit)4:13 (album version)LabelEMISongwriter(s)James WalshJames StelfoxBen ByrneBarry WestheadProducer(s)Danton SuppleStarsailorStarsailor singles chrono...
Expansion pack for The Sims 2 2007 video gameThe Sims 2: SeasonsDeveloper(s)MaxisPublisher(s)Electronic Arts (PC)Aspyr Media (Mac)Platform(s)Microsoft WindowsMac OS XRelease1 March 2007; 16 years ago (2007-03-01) The Sims 2: Seasons is an expansion pack for the 2004 life simulation video game The Sims 2, developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. The fifth expansion pack for the game, it was released 1 March 2007. Seasons introduces weather and seasons to the game,...
27°40′00″N 85°19′08″E / 27.666563°N 85.318823°E / 27.666563; 85.318823 Nepal Open Universityनेपाल खुला विश्वविद्यालयNepal Open UniversityTypePublicEstablished2016ChancellorAshok Kumar RaiVice-ChancellorDr. Shilu ManandharRegistrarDr. Govinda Singh BistaStudents1,204 (2019)[1]LocationLalitpur, NepalCampusOnlineWebsitenou.edu.np Nepal Open University (Nepali: नेपाल खुला विश्वव...
Meeting of Australian Aboriginal peoples This article is about a meeting or ceremony of Aboriginal Australian peoples. For other uses, see Corroboree (disambiguation). WR Thomas, A South Australian Corroboree, 1864, Art Gallery of South Australia A corroboree is a generic word for a meeting of Australian Aboriginal peoples. It may be a sacred ceremony, a festive celebration, or of a warlike character. A word coined by the first British settlers in the Sydney area from a word in the local Dhar...
Type of knot This article is about a rope knot. For the mathematical version, see Stevedore knot (mathematics). Double figure-eight redirects here. Not to be confused with double figure-eight loop. Stevedore knotNamesStevedore knot, Double figure eightCategoryStopperRelatedFigure-eight knot, Overhand knot, Figure-of-nine loop, Ashley's stopper knotReleasingNon-jammingTypical useTo provide a bulky, secure-when-slack stopperABoK#456, #522 The stevedore knot is a stopper knot, often tied near th...
Series of military campaigns launched by Abu Bakr against rebel Arab tribes Ridda Warsحُرُوب ٱلرِّدَّةMap of the major battles of the Ridda WarsDate632–633LocationArabian PeninsulaResult Caliphate victoryTerritorialchanges The Rashidun Caliphate establishes control over the entire Arabian PeninsulaBelligerents Rashidun Caliphate Rebel Arab tribesCommanders and leaders Abu BakrKhalid ibn al-WalidAmr ibn al-AsZubayr ibn al-AwwamAli ibn Abi TalibZayd ibn al-Khattab †...
These are lists of the most common Chinese surnames in China (People's Republic of China), Taiwan (Republic of China), and the Chinese diaspora overseas as provided by authoritative government or academic sources. Chinese names also form the basis for many common Cambodian, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese surnames and to an extent, Filipino surnames in both translation and transliteration into those languages. The conception of China as consisting of the old 100 families (Chinese: 老百...
Municipality in North Brabant, NetherlandsAlphen-ChaamMunicipalityAlphen - Marechausseekazerne FlagCoat of armsLocation in North BrabantCoordinates: 51°29′N 4°57′E / 51.483°N 4.950°E / 51.483; 4.950CountryNetherlandsProvinceNorth BrabantEstablished1 January 1997[1]Government[2] • BodyMunicipal council • MayorJoerie Minses (Ind.)Area[3] • Total93.52 km2 (36.11 sq mi) • Land93....
SagaKaisar JepangBerkuasa18 Mei 809 – 23 Mei 823PendahuluHeizeiPenerusJunnaInformasi pribadiKelahiranKamino (神野code: ja is deprecated )3 Oktober 786Kematian24 Agustus 842(842-08-24) (umur 55)PemakamanSaga no yamanoe no misasagiWangsaYamatoAyahKaisar KanmuIbuFujiwara no OtomuroPasangan Tachibana no Kachiko Putri Takatsu Tajihi no Takako Anak Kaisar Ninmyō Minamoto no Makoto Minamoto no Tōru Kaisar Saga (嵯峨天皇code: ja is deprecated , Saga-tennō, 3 Oktober 786 –...
American streaming television series The Rings of Power redirects here. For the titular fictional artefacts, see Rings of Power. For other uses, see Rings of Power (disambiguation). The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of PowerGenre Action Adventure Drama Fantasy Based onThe Lord of the Rings and appendicesby J. R. R. TolkienDeveloped byJ. D. PaynePatrick McKayTheme music composerHoward ShoreComposerBear McCrearyCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes8...
Railway connecting Moscow and Arkhangelsk, Russia The main office of the railway overlooking the Volga River in Yaroslavl The border sign of the railway near Novki The Severnaya Railway (Северная железная дорога; Northern Railway) is a railway network linking Moscow with Arkhangelsk on the coast of the Arctic Ocean. It runs through Arkhangelsk, Komi, Vologda, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, and Vladimir regions of the Russian Federation. Northern Railway counts its age fro...
Tudor Giurgiu Información personalNacimiento 20 de junio de 1972 Cluj-Napoca (República Socialista de Rumania) Nacionalidad RumanaEducaciónEducado en Universidad Nacional de Teatro y Cine Ion Luca Caragiale Información profesionalOcupación Director de cine, guionista, guionista de cine y productor de cine Distinciones Premio del Cine Europeo al descubrimiento del año (2009) y al mejor cortometraje (2012) [editar datos en Wikidata] Tudor Giurgiu (Cluj-Napoca, Rumania,...
St Bernardines, 2017 St Bernardine's is the Roman Catholic Church in Buckingham, England. It is in the joint Parish of Buckingham and Brackley, together with St Martin's Catholic Church, Brackley. History St. Bernard began in the year 1892 when a Belgian Franciscan Friar, Father Thaddeus Hermans, looking to open a college for young men wishing to become Franciscans, arrived in Buckingham for the first time on the Feast of the Ascension. He rented a cottage in Elm Street, where he said the fir...
Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!