Urals montane tundra and taiga

Urals montane tundra and taiga
Basegi Nature Reserve in the Urals
Ecoregion territory (in purple)
Ecology
Realm	Palearctic
Biome	boreal forests/taiga
Geography
Area	174,565 km^2 (67,400 sq mi)
Climate type	Dfc

The Urals montane tundra and taiga ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0610) covers the main ridge of the Ural Mountains (both sides) - a 2,000 km (north-south) by 300 km (west-east) region. The region is on the divide between European and Asian ecoregions, and also the meeting point of tundra and taiga. It is in the Palearctic realm, and mostly in the Boreal forests/taiga ecoregion with a Humid continental climate, cool summer climate. It covers 174,565 km² (67,400 sq mi).^[1]

Location and description

The ecoregion is centered on the Ural mountains, a range that reaches heights of 1,895 m (6,217 ft). The western edge of the region is the Russian Plain, and the eastern edge is the beginning of the West Siberian Plain.^[2] To the north is the Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra ecoregion, to the west are the Scandinavian and Russian taiga, Sarmatic mixed forests and East European forest steppe ecoregions, to the east the West Siberian taiga, and to the south the Kazakh steppe.

Climate

Further information: Ural_Mountains § Climate

The climate of the Urals is Humid continental climate, cool summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfc)). This climate is characterised by long cold winters, and short, cool summers.^[3]

Russia, Ural Mountains: 59.25 N, 58.25 E
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     1.6     9 −5     1.1     13 −3     1.3     26 9     2.3     43 25     3     57 36     3.5     68 47     3.1     72 52     2.7     66 47     2.5     54 38     2.2     37 26     1.7     22 11     1     12 −1 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches Source: World Weather Online[4]
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     41     −13 −21     28     −11 −19     33     −3 −13     58     6 −4     76     14 2     89     20 8     79     22 11     69     19 9     64     12 3     56     3 −3     43     −6 −12     25     −11 −18 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm

Flora and fauna

Further information: Ural_Mountains § Flora, and Ural_Mountains § Fauna

Protections

Large federally protected areas in the ecoregion include:

• Basegi Nature Reserve. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a Zapovednik). (Area: 379 km2)
• Bashkirsky Nature Reserve. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a Zapovednik). (Area: 4,961 km2)
• Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a Zapovednik). (Area: 7,213 km2)
• Visim Nature Reserve. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a Zapovednik). (Area: 335 km2)
• South Ural Nature Reserve. An IUCN class Ia "strict ecological reserve" (a Zapovednik). (Area: 2,528 km2)
• Zyuratkul National Park. An IUCN class II "national park". (Area: 874 km2)
• Taganay National Park. An IUCN class II national park. (Area: 568 km2)

See also

• List of ecoregions in Russia

References

1. "Urals montane tundra and taiga". Ecoregions of the World. World Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
2. "Urals montane tundra and taiga". Ecoregions of the World. GlobalSpecies.org. Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
3. "Climate of Basegi". GloalSpecies.org. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
4. World Weather Online

External links

• Map of ecoregion Ural montane forests and taiga. GlobalSpecies.org