United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia

The United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia (UNVIC) began on 26 September 2017, following the conclusion of the United Nations Mission in Colombia.^[1] The mission supports the peace process amid the Colombian conflict and was extended in 2023 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2673.^[2]

References

^ "UN Verification Mission in Colombia | Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs". dppa.un.org. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
^ "United Nations Security Council Press Statement on Colombia". Ghana Permanent Mission to the United Nations. 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2023-02-12.

United Nations special political missions

Past missions

Africa	UNOB (1993–2004) UNPOS (1995–2013) UNOL (1997–2003) UNOA (1999–2002) UNOGBIS (1999–2009) BONUCA (2000–2009) UNOWA (2001–2016) UNMA (2002–2003) MINUCI (2003–2004) UNIOSIL (2005–2008) BINUB (2006–2010) UNIPSIL (2008–2014) BINUCA (2009–2014) International Commission of Inquiry mandated to establish the facts and circumstances of the events of 28 September 2009 in Guinea (2009–2010) BNUB (2011–2014) OSES (2013–2016) UNSOM (2013–2024) MENUB (2015) Good Offices Sudan and South Sudan (2016–2018)
Americas	Good Offices Guyana - Venezuela (1990–2017) MICIVIH (1993–1999) MINUGUA (1994–2004) MINUSAL (1995) UNOV (1996) MICAH (2000–2001) United Nations Mission in Colombia (2016–2017)
Asia & Pacific	UNPOB (1998–2003) UNAMET (1999) UNOMB (2004–2005) UNOTIL (2005–2006) UNMIN (2007–2010)
Europe	Good Offices Greece-FYROM (1993–2019)
Middle East & West Asia	UNSMA (1993–2001) UNTOP (2000–2007) UNIIIC (2005–2009) Commission of Inquiry into the facts and circumstances of the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto (2009–2010) OPCW-UN Joint Mission in Syria (2013–2014)

Current missions

Africa	Personal Envoy Western Sahara (1997) UNOWAS (2002) UNIOGBIS (2010) UNOAU (2010) UNOCA (2011) UNSMIL (2011) Special Envoy Great Lakes Region (2013) Special Envoy Burundi (2016) Special Envoy Horn of Africa (2018) Personal Envoy Mozambique (2019) UNTMIS (2024)
Americas	CICIG Verification Mission in Colombia (2017)
Asia & Pacific	Special Envoy Myanmar (2018)
Europe	Special Adviser on Cyprus (1964) UNRGID (2010)
Middle East & West Asia	UNSCO (1999) UNAMA (2002) UNAMI (2003) Special Envoy for Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1559 (2004) UNSCOL (2007) UNRCCA (2007) Special Envoy Syria (2012) Special Envoy Yemen (2012) UNMHA (2019)

Updated in July 2019

Colombian conflict (1964–present)

Participants			Timeline	Key aspects

			La Violencia (1948–1958) Marquetalia Republic The National Front Dominican Embassy siege (1980) Palace of Justice siege (1985) DAS Building bombing (1989) Patriotic Union Party extermination Humanitarian exchange Mapiripán Massacre (1997) El Caguán DMZ Failed peace process (1999–2002) Bojayá massacre (2002) Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis (2002–2009) El Nogal Club bombing (2003) Neiva bombing (2003) Parapolitics scandal (2006–2007) Operation Emmanuel "False positives" scandal Andean diplomatic crisis (2008) Operation Jaque (2008) Operation Fenix (2008) Nariño massacres (2009) 2013 Colombian clashes Renewed peace process (2012–present) Peace agreement referendum (2016) 2022 Huila attack Total Peace concept	Government aspects Democratic security Plan Colombia Plan Patriota Colombia–United States relations Human rights in Colombia Politics of Colombia Illegal drug trade Illegal drug trade in Colombia War on drugs Operation Snowcap Narcoterrorism Catatumbo campaign Kidnappings Kidnappings in Colombia FARC political hostages Lawsuits Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola (2001) Rodriquez v. Drummond (2003) Doe v. Chiquita (2007)
Guerrillas	Government of Colombia	Paramilitaries
ELN EPL FARC dissidents FARIP Former guerrillas FARC-EP List of FARC attacks M19 MOEC CGSB ERP MAQL Linked to PCCC Foro de São Paulo PC de C (M-L) Cuban revolutionaries Provisional IRA Colombia Three ETA ANNCOL Fighters+Lovers Colombian drug cartels Some Colombian politicians	Military Forces of Colombia: National Army Air Force Navy Colombian Naval Infantry National Police Other: Migración Colombia Attorney General units Former government program CONVIVIR Linked to DynCorp International United Nations Mission in Colombia European Union United States Canada	Águilas Negras Los Rastrojos Clan Úsuga Former paramilitaries AUC AAA Linked to Spearhead Ltd CONVIVIR Colombian drug cartels Mexican drug cartels Some Colombian military personnel Some Colombian politicians

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