Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

United Association

United Association
United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada
AbbreviationUA
FormationOctober 11, 1889; 134 years ago (1889-10-11)
TypeTrade union
HeadquartersAnnapolis, Maryland, US
Location
    • Canada
    • United States
Membership (2014)
363,000[1]
President
Mark McManus
Affiliations
Websiteua.org Edit this at Wikidata

The United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the United Association (UA), is a labor union which represents workers in the plumbing and pipefitting industries in the United States and Canada.

History

Membership (US records)[2]

Finances (US records; ×$1000)[2]
     Assets      Liabilities      Receipts      Disbursements

Journeymen in the pipe trades in the 1880s worked in three basic crafts: plumbers, steamfitters and gasfitters.

The first truly successful national body, the United Association of Journeymen Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, and Steam Fitters' Helpers of the United States and Canada, was officially founded on October 11, 1889.

Gradually, former members of rival unions joined the United Association. The depression of 1893–1897 slowed the development of a stronger organization. Membership in the United Association grew to 6,700 in 1893, but fell to 4,400 by 1897. Yet, by that year 151 local unions were listed on its rolls.

Starting in 1898, the construction industry entered a period of expansion and prosperity that lasted until 1914. From 1898 to 1906 the United Association quadrupled its membership.

During its first years, the United Association was essentially a federation of local unions, rather than a truly national union of the pipe trades. The major breakthrough toward a unified national organization came at the 1902 national convention in Omaha, when delegates approved a Nationalization Committee proposal establishing a comprehensive system of sick, death and strike benefits.

As such reforms to strengthen the national organization were being made in the early part of the century, however, some locals broke ranks to form a rival union. In August 1906, members of the secessionist union realized the futility of further rivalry and agreed to affiliate with the United Association.

From 1898 to 1914, the United Association went through several phases of a struggle with the International Association of Steam and Hot Water Fitters and Helpers, a prolonged and sometimes bitter dispute both over jurisdiction over a craft (steamfitting) and work assignments (plumbers vs. steamfitters). The conflict affected other building trades when walkouts by the rival steamfitting organizations, as a result of their jurisdictional dispute, led to work stoppages by other crafts.

The strength of the United Association, and favorable rulings by the American Federation of Labor, including the revocation of the International Association's charter in 1912, ended this jurisdictional battle, but other jurisdictional issues would continue to challenge the union.

New disputes arose over the construction of chemical plants and other manufacturing and service establishments that required extensive piping systems. Large volumes of newer types of pipefitting installation in the shift from World War I wartime industries to peacetime construction caused considerable difficulties. Jurisdictional problems also developed with other national unions, but the United Association retained jurisdiction over important, growing areas of work like construction of industrial plants, public utilities, petroleum facilities and residential buildings.

In the first half of the century, the United Association moved to formalize apprenticeship training programs, including making a five-year apprenticeship mandatory in 1921, and in 1938 holding that all apprentices be members of the United Association and attend related training classes. Its National Plumbing Apprenticeship Plan of 1936 was the first set of standards governing apprenticeship to win approval of the federal government.

In the Depression, United Association membership fell from its 1929 peak of 60,000 to 26,000 by 1933.

After several constitutional changes through the years, the 1946 convention changed the name of the organization to its present name: The United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada.

Throughout World War II and after, the United Association made considerable gains in membership and prestige. Between 1940 and 1954 membership surged from 60,000 to 240,000 with veterans entering the skilled craftsmen field.

United Association member George Meany was elected in 1952 to be president of the newly formed AFL-CIO and was to provide a shaping force in the American labor movement until his death in 1980.

The New Frontier of President John F. Kennedy and Great Society of President Lyndon Johnson were movements supported by the United Association. With expanded training programs beginning in 1956, the UA was able to meet the demands of accelerated construction activity in the 1960s. With the increased work the slogan, "There is no substitute for UA skilled craftsmen" became widespread throughout the industry. By 1971 the UA was 320,000 strong.

Composition

According to UA's reports to the Department of Labor since 2000, the union has consistently had about 93 percent members in "building trades", the remaining 7 percent in "metal trades". Out of the total membership, most are considered "journeymen", with about 12 percent considered "apprentices". As of January 1, 2017, fourth- and fifth-year apprentices are eligible to vote in the union.[2]

From humble beginnings of 40 delegates representing 23 independent unions in 10 states and the District of Columbia, the United Association has grown to a powerful, international union representing over 300,000 members in more than 300 local unions (LU) throughout the United States and Canada.[3]

Alabama

  • LU 91 BIRMINGHAM AL
  • LU 372 TUSCALOOSA AL
  • LU 548 MONTGOMERY AL
  • LU 119 MOBILE AL
  • LU 52 MONTGOMERY AL
  • LU 760 SHEFFIELD AL

Alaska

  • LU 367 ANCHORAGE AK
  • LU 375 FAIRBANKS AK
  • LU 262 JUNEAU AK

Arizona

  • LU 469 PHOENIX AZ

Arkansas

  • LU 155 STATE OF ARKANSAS

California

  • LU 460 BAKERSFIELD CA
  • LU 114 SANTA BARBARA CA
  • LU 761 BURBANK CA
  • LU 467 SAN MATEO CA
  • LU 62 MONTEREY-SANTA CRUZ CA
  • LU 364 COLTON CA
  • LU 342 OAKLAND CA
  • LU 345 LOS ANGELES CA
  • LU 246 FRESNO CA
  • LU 250 LOS ANGELES CA
  • LU 483 SAN FRANCISCO CA
  • LU 78 LOS ANGELES CA
  • LU 159 MARTINEZ CA
  • LU 228 MARYSVILLE CA
  • LU 442 STOCKTON CA
  • LU 582 SANTA ANA CA
  • LU 398 POMONA CA
  • LU 447 SACRAMENTO CA
  • LU 230 SAN DIEGO CA
  • LU 38 SAN FRANCISCO CA
  • LU 393 SAN JOSE CA
  • LU 403 SAN LUIS OBISPO CA
  • LU 343 VALLEJO-NAPA CA
  • LU 355 BURLINGAME CA
  • LU 484 VENTURA CA
  • LU 709 LOS ANGELES CA

Colorado

  • LU 3 DENVER CO
  • LU 58 COLORADO SPRINGS CO
  • LU 208 DENVER CO
  • LU 145 GRAND JUNCTION CO

Connecticut

  • LU 777 STATE OF CONNECTICUT

Delaware

  • LU 74 WILMINGTON DE

Florida

  • LU 295 DAYTONA BEACH FL
  • LU 123 TAMPA FL
  • LU 719 BROWARD COUNTY FL
  • LU 519 MIAMI FL
  • LU 234 JACKSONVILLE FL
  • LU 725 MIAMI FL
  • LU 803 ORLANDO FL
  • LU 630 WEST PALM BEACH FL
  • LU 821 STATE OF FLORIDA

Georgia

  • LU 72 ATLANTA GA
  • LU 150 AUGUSTA GA
  • LU 177 BRUNSWICK GA
  • LU 473 JESUP GA
  • LU 188 SAVANNAH GA

Hawaii

  • LU 675 HONOLULU HI
  • LU 811 HONOLULU HI

Idaho

  • LU 296 BOISE ID
  • LU 648 POCATELLO ID

Illinois

  • LU 281 CHICAGO IL
  • LU 101 BELLEVILLE IL
  • LU 99 BLOOMINGTON IL
  • LU 439 EAST ST LOUIS IL
  • LU 653 CENTRALIA IL
  • LU 130 CHICAGO IL
  • LU 597 CHICAGO IL
  • LU 360 EAST ST LOUIS IL
  • LU 63 PEORIA IL
  • LU 553 ALTON IL
  • LU 160 CARBONDALE IL
  • LU 353 PEORIA IL
  • LU 25 ROCK ISLAND IL
  • LU 23 ROCKFORD IL
  • LU 149 CHAMPAIGN IL
  • LU 137 SPRINGFIELD IL
  • LU 551 HERRIN IL

Indiana

  • LU 136 EVANSVILLE IN
  • LU 166 FORT WAYNE IN
  • LU 440 INDIANAPOLIS IN
  • LU 210 HOBART IN
  • LU 172 SOUTH BEND IN
  • LU 157 TERRE HAUTE IN

Iowa

  • LU 125 CEDAR RAPIDS IA
  • LU 33 DES MOINES IA

Kansas

  • LU 441 WICHITA KS

Kentucky

  • LU 248 ASHLAND KY
  • LU 452 LEXINGTON KY
  • LU 502 LOUISVILLE KY
  • LU 633 OWENSBORO KY
  • LU 184 PADUCAH KY

Louisiana

  • LU 247 ALEXANDRIA LA
  • LU 198 BATON ROUGE LA
  • LU 60 NEW ORLEANS LA
  • LU 141 SHREVEPORT LA

Maine

  • LU 716 STATE OF MAINE

Maryland

  • LU 900 WASHINGTON DC
  • LU 486 BALTIMORE MD
  • LU 5 WASHINGTON DC
  • LU 602 WASHINGTON DC
  • LU 669 COLUMBIA MD
  • LU 489 CUMBERLAND MD

Massachusetts

  • LU 12 BOSTON MA
  • LU 550 BOSTON MA
  • LU 537 BOSTON MA
  • LU 104 SPRINGFIELD MA
  • LU 4 WORCESTER MA

Michigan

  • LU 190 ANN ARBOR MI
  • LU 174 WEST MICHIGAN
  • LU 111 ESCANABA MI
  • LU 636 DETROIT MI
  • LU 370 FLINT MI
  • LU 333 LANSING MI
  • LU 98 DETROIT MI
  • LU 671 MONROE MI
  • LU 85 SAGINAW MI
  • LU 357 KALAMAZOO MI
  • LU 704 DETROIT MI

Minnesota

  • LU 11 DULUTH MN
  • LU 15 MINNEAPOLIS MN
  • LU 340 MINNEAPOLIS MN
  • LU 539 MINNEAPOLIS MN
  • LU 6 ROCHESTER MN
  • LU 417 MINNEAPOLIS MN
  • LU 34 ST PAUL MN
  • LU 455 ST PAUL MN
  • LU 589 HIBBING MN

Mississippi

  • LU 568 GULFPORT MS
  • LU 436 PASCAGOULA MS
  • LU 619 VICKSBURG MS

Missouri

  • LU 562 ST LOUIS MO
  • LU 8 KANSAS CITY MO
  • LU 781 KANSAS CITY MO
  • LU 314 KANSAS CITY MO
  • LU 533 KANSAS CITY MO
  • LU 178 SPRINGFIELD MO
  • LU 45 ST JOSEPH MO
  • LU 268 ST LOUIS MO

Montana

  • LU 30 BILLINGS MT
  • LU 41 BUTTE MT
  • LU 459 MISSOULA MT

Nebraska

  • LU 16 OMAHA NE
  • LU 464 OMAHA NE

Nevada

  • LU 525 LAS VEGAS NV
  • LU 350 RENO NV

New Hampshire

  • LU 131 CONCORD-MANCHESTER NH
  • LU 788 PORTSMOUTH NH

New Jersey

  • LU 9 CENTRAL NEW JERSEY
  • LU 696 NEWARK NJ
  • LU 274 JERSEY CITY NJ
  • LU 855 JERSEY CITY NJ
  • LU 475 NEWARK NJ
  • LU 24 LODI NJ
  • LU 322 SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY

New Mexico

  • LU 412 ALBUQUERQUE NM

New York

  • LU 112 BINGHAMTON NY
  • LU 773 GLENS FALLS NY
  • LU 7 ALBANY NY
  • LU 1 NEW YORK NY
  • LU 638 NEW YORK NY
  • LU 373 ROCKLAND COUNTY NY
  • LU 21 PEEKSKILL NY
  • LU 13 ROCHESTER NY
  • LU 200 NASSAU-SUFFOLK NY
  • LU 128 SCHENECTADY NY
  • LU 81 SYRACUSE NY
  • LU 22 BUFFALO NY

North Dakota

  • LU 300 NORTH & SOUTH DAKOTA

Ohio

  • LU 219 AKRON OH
  • LU 396 BOARDMAN OH
  • LU 55 CLEVELAND OH
  • LU 495 CAMBRIDGE OH
  • LU 94 CANTON OH
  • LU 392 CINCINNATI OH
  • LU 120 CLEVELAND OH
  • LU 189 COLUMBUS OH
  • LU 162 DAYTON OH
  • LU 776 LIMA OH
  • LU 168 MARIETTA OH
  • LU 50 TOLEDO OH
  • LU 42 NORWALK OH
  • LU 577 PORTSMOUTH OH
  • LU 711 STATE OF OHIO

Oklahoma

  • LU 344 OKLAHOMA CITY OK
  • LU 430 TULSA OK
  • LU 798 TULSA OK

Oregon

  • LU 290 PORTLAND OR

Pennsylvania

  • LU 27 PITTSBURGH PA
  • LU 520 HARRISBURG PA
  • LU 420 PHILADELPHIA PA
  • LU 690 PHILADELPHIA PA
  • LU 692 PHILADELPHIA PA
  • LU 542 PITTSBURGH PA
  • LU 449 PITTSBURGH PA
  • LU 524 SCRANTON PA
  • LU 600 READING PA
  • LU 354 LATROBE PA

Rhode Island

  • LU 51 PROVIDENCE RI

South Carolina

  • LU 421 CHARLESTON SC

Tennessee

  • LU 614 MEMPHIS TN
  • LU 854 HENDERSON TN
  • LU 43 CHATTANOOGA TN
  • LU 538 JOHNSON CITY TN
  • LU 102 KNOXVILLE TN
  • LU 17 MEMPHIS TN
  • LU 572 NASHVILLE TN
  • LU 702 NASHVILLE TN
  • LU 718 OAK RIDGE TN

Texas

  • LU 286 AUSTIN TX
  • LU 211 HOUSTON TX
  • LU 146 FORT WORTH TX
  • LU 68 HOUSTON TX
  • LU 404 NORTHWEST TEXAS
  • LU 100 DALLAS TX
  • LU 142 SAN ANTONIO TX
  • LU 529 WACO TX

Utah

  • LU 140 SALT LAKE CITY UT

Vermont

  • LU 693 BARRE VT

Virginia

  • LU 851 HOPEWELL VA
  • LU 110 NORFOLK VA
  • LU 376 NORFOLK VA
  • LU 10 RICHMOND VA
  • LU 477 PORTSMOUTH VA
  • LU 272 PORTSMOUTH VA

Washington

  • LU 26 WESTERN WASHINGTON
  • LU 598 PASCO WA
  • LU 32 SEATTLE WA
  • LU 699 SEATTLE WA
  • LU 44 SPOKANE WA

West Virginia

  • LU 625 CHARLESTON WV
  • LU 521 HUNTINGTON WV
  • LU 152 MORGANTOWN WV
  • LU 565 PARKERSBURG WV
  • LU 83 WHEELING WV

Wisconsin

  • LU 400 APPLETON WI
  • LU 118 RACINE WI
  • LU 183 MILWAUKEE WI
  • LU 75 MILWAUKEE WI
  • LU 601 MILWAUKEE WI
  • LU 434 CENTRAL & WESTERN WI

Wyoming

  • LU 192 CHEYENNE WY
  • 192 CHEYENNE WY

Alberta

  • LU 496 CALGARY AB
  • LU 488 EDMONTON AB

British Columbia

  • LU 170 VANCOUVER BC
  • LU 516 VANCOUVER BC
  • LU 324 VICTORIA BC

Manitoba

  • LU 254 WINNIPEG MB

New Brunswick

  • LU 325 FREDERICTON NB
  • LU 213 ST JOHN NB

Newfoundland and Labrador

  • LU 740 ST JOHNS NL

Nova Scotia

  • LU 244 ANTIGONISH NS
  • LU 56 HALIFAX NS
  • LU 282 HALIFAX NS
  • LU 682 SYDNEY NS

Ontario

  • LU 401 EASTERN-CENTRAL ON
  • LU 787 TORONTO ON
  • LU 67 HAMILTON ON
  • LU 853 TORONTO ON
  • LU 71 OTTAWA/HULL ON
  • LU 663 SARNIA ON
  • LU 46 TORONTO ON
  • LU 800 SUDBURY ON
  • LU 628 THUNDER BAY ON
  • LU 527 SOUTHWESTERN ONTARIO

Prince Edward Island

  • LU 721 CHARLOTTETOWN PE

Quebec

  • LU 827 CORNWALL ON
  • LU 500 CHICOUTIMI QC
  • LU 292 MONTREAL QC
  • LU 144 MONTREAL QC
  • LU 608 MONTREAL QC

Saskatchewan

  • LU 179 REGINA SK

Yukon

  • LU 310 WHITEHORSE YT

Constitution

"The objects of this Association are to protect its members from unjust and injurious competition, and secure through unity of action among all workers of the industry throughout the United States and Canada, claiming, as we do, that labor is capital, and is the only capital that possesses power to reproduce itself or in other words, to create capital. Labor is the interest underlying all other interests; therefore, it is entitled to and should receive from society and government protection and encouragement."[4]

Leadership

Presidents

1889: P. J. Quinlan[5]
1892: Patrick H. Gleason[5]
1896: William F. Redmond[5]
1897: John J. Kelley[5]
1901: William M. Merrick[5]
1906: John R. Alpine[5]
1919: John Coefield[5]
1940: George Masterton[6]
1943: Martin Patrick Durkin[6]
1953: Peter Schoemann
1953: Martin Patrick Durkin
1955: Peter Schoemann[6]
1971: Martin Ward
1982: Marvin J. Boede
1997: Martin Maddaloni
2004: William P. Hite
2016: Mark McManus

Secretary-Treasurers

1889: Richard A. O'Brien[5]
1891: H. D. McGhan[5]
1892: Martin Counahan[5]
1897: William J. Spencer[5]
1900: L. D. Tilden[5]
1906: Thomas Dooley[5]
1908: John Love[5]
1909: Thomas E. Burke[5]
1941: Martin Patrick Durkin
1943: Edward J. Hillock
1958: William C. O'Neill
1966: Martin Ward
1969: William T. Dodd
1972: Joseph A. Walsh
1985: Charlie Habig
1991: Marion A. Lee
1997: Michael A. Collins
1998: Thomas Patchell
2005: Pat Perno
2011: Mark McManus
2017: Patrick H. Kellett

References

  1. ^ US Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management Standards. File number 000-111. Report submitted September 29, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c US Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management Standards. File number 000-111. (Search)
  3. ^ "History of the UA – UA Local 162". Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  4. ^ "The United Association - Constitution" (PDF). The United Association. 2005. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Segal, Martin (1970). The Rise of the United Association. Harvard University. ISBN 9780674773004.
  6. ^ a b c Notable Names in American History. Clifton, New Jersey: James T. White & Company. 1973. p. 559. ISBN 0883710021.

External links

Baca informasi lainnya:

بانوراما حرب تشرين   تقديم البلد سوريا  مدينة دمشق  إحداثيات 33°32′09″N 36°19′16″E / 33.53583°N 36.3212°E / 33.53583; 36.3212  الموقع الجغرافي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   بانورما حرب تشرين التحريرية هو متحف عن حرب تشرين . يقع عند مدخل مدينة دمشق الشمالي وسط حديقة كبيرة مساحتها نح…

Biografi ini memerlukan lebih banyak catatan kaki untuk pemastian. Bantulah untuk menambahkan referensi atau sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus, khususnya jika berpotensi memfitnah.Cari sumber: Fristian Griec – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Fristian GriecLahirFristian Shamsapee…

Province of Algeria Province in AlgeriaEl Oued Province ولاية الواديProvinceMap of Algeria highlighting El OuedCoordinates: 33°7′N 7°11′E / 33.117°N 7.183°E / 33.117; 7.183Country AlgeriaCapitalEl OuedArea • Total54,573 km2 (21,071 sq mi)Population (2008)[1] • Total673,934 • Density12/km2 (32/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01 (CET)Area Code+213 (0) 32ISO 3166 codeDZ-39Districts12Municipalitie…

Joaquín Mosquera Retrato al óleo de Mosquera, salón del consejo de ministros, Casa de Nariño, Bogotá. 3.er Vicepresidente de la República de la Nueva Granada 12 de mayo de 1833-1 de abril de 1835Presidente Francisco de Paula SantanderPredecesor José Ignacio de MárquezSucesor José Ignacio de Márquez 5.º Presidente de la Gran Colombia 13 de junio de 1830-4 de septiembre de 1830Predecesor Domingo CaycedoSucesor Rafael Urdaneta Información personalNombre completo Joaquín Mariano de Mosq…

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Ryu. Ryu Jun-yeolRyu Jun-yeol saat acara fansign di Lotte World Mall pada Oktober 2018Lahir25 September 1986 (umur 37)Suwon, Korea SelatanAlmamaterUniversitas SuwonPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2012-sekarangAgenC-JeS EntertainmentNama KoreaHangul류준열 Hanja柳俊烈 Alih AksaraRyu Jun-yeolMcCune–ReischauerRyu Chun-yŏl Ryu Jun-yeol (Hangul: 류준열) (lahir 25 September 1986) adalah aktor asal Korea Selatan. Ia mulai dikenal karena perannya seba…

Tegar TVPemrogramanBahasaBahasa IndonesiaKepemilikanPemilikTegar GroupRiwayatSiaran perdana10 Maret 2008PranalaSitus webwww.tegartv.com Tegar TVPT Tegar MultimediaBandar Lampung, LampungIndonesiaSaluranDigital: 42 UHFSloganJak Kham Jama Jama[1]PemrogramanAfiliasiTegar TVRiwayatSiaran perdana10 Maret 2008Bekas nomor kanal48 UHF (analog)[2]42 UHF (analog)43 UHF (digital)Informasi teknisOtoritas perizinanKementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik IndonesiaPranalaSitus webwww.te…

Klasemen medaliOlimpiade Musim Panas 2000LokasiSydney, AustraliaIkhtisarPerolehan medali emas terbanyak Amerika Serikat (37)Perolehan jumlah medali terbanyak Amerika Serikat (93)← 1996 Klasemen medali2004 → Klasemen medali Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000 adalah klasemen medali selama pelaksanaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000. Olimpiade ini berlangsung di Paris, Prancis sejak 15 September hingga 1 Oktober 2000. Terdapat 10.651 atlet dari 199 Komite Olimpiade Nasional (KON)…

American college football season 2013 Texas A&M Aggies footballChick-fil-A Bowl championChick-fil-A Bowl, W 52–48 vs. DukeConferenceSoutheastern ConferenceDivisionWestern DivisionRankingCoachesNo. 18APNo. 18Record9–4 (4–4 SEC)Head coachKevin Sumlin (2nd season)Offensive coordinatorClarence McKinney (1st as OC, 2nd overall season)Co-offensive coordinatorJake Spavital (1st season)Offensive schemeMultipleDefensive coordinatorMark Snyder (2nd season)Co-de…

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: List of Argentine provinces and territories by life expectancy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2023) Development of life expectancy in Argentina according to estimation of the World Bank Group Life expectancy with calculated gender…

Government of Great Britain This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Chatham (circa 1754) The Chatham ministry was a British government led by William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham that ruled between 1766 and 1768. Because of Pitt's former prominence before his title, it is sometimes referred to …

ベニン王国 Benin Empire 1170年 - 1897年 → 公用語 エド語 首都 イレ・イビヌ 君主 1170年 - 1200年 オランミヤン 1888年 - 1897年オヴォンラムウェン 人口 162590,000人 変遷 成立 1170年 滅亡1897年 ベニン王国(ベニンおうこく)は、12世紀から1897年までナイジェリア南部の海岸地帯に存在した王国。首都は現在のベニンシティ。イギリス外交官虐殺事件を契機にイギリスの侵攻を受け、18…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir traité de Paris. Traité de Paris (1947) Représentants du Canada à la conférence du traité de Paris au palais du Luxembourg. De gauche à droite : Norman Robertson, William Lyon Mackenzie King, Brooke Claxton, Arnold Heeney. Données clés Données clés Signé 10 février 1947Paris Parties Signataires Royaume-Uni Union soviétique États-Unis  France Italie Roumanie  Hongrie Bulgarie Finlande modifier Le traité de Paris signé le 10 févrie…

36th TVyNovelas AwardsDateFebruary 18, 2018LocationMexico City, MexicoHosted byJacqueline Bracamontes & Inés Gómez MontMost awardsCaer en tentación (10)Most nominationsCaer en tentación (18)Television/radio coverageNetworkLas Estrellas ← 35th · TVyNovelas Awards · 37th → The 36th TVyNovelas Awards is an academy of special awards to the best of soap operas and TV shows. The awards ceremony took place on February 18, 2018. The ceremony was televised in Mex…

Market area in south Philadelphia South 9th Street Curb MarketPennsylvania Historical MarkerA weekend crowd during the Christmas season at Di Bruno Bros. cheese shop in the Italian MarketLocation within PhiladelphiaLocationBella Vista, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Coordinates39°56′20″N 75°09′28″W / 39.939°N 75.1578°W / 39.939; -75.1578PHMC dedicatedOctober 12, 2007 The Italian Market is the popular name for the South 9th Street Curb Market, an area of South…

Anna de Bourbon-Parma 1991 Anna und Gemahl Michael auf einer rumänischen Briefmarke 2014 Wappen der rumänischen Könige aus dem Hause Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Anna de Bourbon-Parma, vollständiger Name Anna Maria Antonie Françoise Zita Marguerite de Bourbon-Parma (* 18. September 1923 in Paris; † 1. August 2016 in Morges, Schweiz[1]) war ein Mitglied des Hauses Bourbon-Parma. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Nachkommen 3 Vorfahren 4 Literatur 5 Weblinks 6 Einzelnachweise Leben Prinzessi…

2010 murder case in Scotland Zoe NelsonBorn(1992-08-13)13 August 1992Wishaw, North Lanarkshire, ScotlandDied(2010-05-22)22 May 2010 (aged 17)WishawBody discoveredNewmains, WishawResting placeCambusnethan Cemetery, WishawNationalityBritish The murder of Zoe Nelson was committed in the Cambusnethan suburb of Wishaw, North Lanarkshire, Scotland on 22 May 2010. Seventeen-year-old Zoe Nelson's extensively burned remains were found in woodland near a colliery spoil heap known locally as Monkey Hill af…

Metro station in Dubai, United Arab Emirates Sobha Realty شوبا العقاريةGeneral informationCoordinates25°04′48″N 55°08′51″E / 25.07995°N 55.14759°E / 25.07995; 55.14759Line(s)  Red LinePlatforms2 side platformsTracks2Connections  Dubai Tram (Dubai Marina Stn.)ConstructionAccessibleYesOther informationFare zone2HistoryOpened30 April 2010Previous namesDubai Marina; DAMAC PropertiesServices Preceding station Dubai Metro Following st…

Piala Kemerdekaan Armenia (bahasa Armenia: Հայաստանի Անկախության Գավաթ) adalah kejuaraan nasional sepak bola antar klub yang diselenggarakan di Armenia. Sebelumnya saat masih menjadi bagian dari Uni Soviet, kejuaraan ini dimulai tahun 1939 sebagai Piala Armenia, yang pemenangnya berhak mengikuti Piala Soviet. Setelah Armenia merdeka pada tahun 1992, kejuaraan dilanjutkan dengan nama Piala Kemerdekaan. Daftar juara Tahun Juara Skor Runner-up Stadion final Penonton 199…

Italian footballer and manager Giuseppe Chiappella Chiappella in 1970Personal informationFull name Giuseppe ChiappellaDate of birth (1924-09-28)28 September 1924Place of birth Milan, ItalyDate of death 26 December 2009(2009-12-26) (aged 85)Place of death Milan, ItalyPosition(s) Defensive midfielderSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1942–1943 Redaelli Milano 1945–1946 Stradellina 1946–1949 Pisa 97 (4)1949–1960 Fiorentina 329 (5)International career1953–1957 Italy 17 (0)Managerial c…

Polish artist (c. 1762–1832) A Girl with a Dove (Dziewczyna z gołąbkiem), (Allegory of lost innocence), 1790 Portrait of Ignacy Potocki, 1784 Anna Rajecka (c.1762, Warsaw – 1832, Paris), was a Polish portrait painter and pastellist. She was also known as Madame Gault de Saint-Germain. Biography She was born to a portrait painter named Józef Rajecki and raised as a protégée of king Stanisław August Poniatowski of Poland. It was at first believed that she was his illegitimate daughter an…

2013 studio album by Dami ImDami ImStudio album by Dami ImReleased15 November 2013Recorded2013GenrePop, R&BLength38:29LabelSonyProducer DNA Songs Dorian West Dami Im chronology Dream(2011) Dami Im(2013) Heart Beats(2014) Singles from Dami Im AliveReleased: 28 October 2013 Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingRenowned for Sound [1] Dami Im is the second studio album by Dami Im, the winner of the fifth season of The X Factor Australia, released through Sony Music Austra…

601st Tank Destroyer BattalionActive15 December 1941 – 1945Disbanded1945. Reorganized as 332nd Heavy Tank BattalionCountry United StatesAllegiance United States ArmyPart ofIndependent unitEquipmentM6 FargoM3 Gun Motor CarriageM10 tank destroyerM36 tank destroyerEngagementsWorld War II Torch Avalanche Shingle Dragoon Tunisia Campaign DecorationsPresidential Unit Citation (2)Military unit The 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion was a battalion of the United States Army active during Wo…

Non-fiction novel by Isabel Allende This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Paula novel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Paula First edition (Spanish)AuthorIsabel AllendeGenreMemoirPublisherSudamericana / Plaza & Jan…

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Putih (disambiguasi). Putih      Koordinat warnaTriplet hex#FFFFFFsRGBB    (r, g, b)(255, 255, 255)CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(0, 0, 0, 0)HSV       (h, s, v)(--°, 100%, 100%)SumberX11B: Dinormalkan ke [0–255] (bita)H: Dinormalkan ke [0–100] (ratusan) Putih adalah representasi kehadiran seluruh warna dasar dalam keadaan maksimum dengan proporsi sama besar. Putih, seperti juga hitam dan abu-abu, tidak bisa dikatakan didefini…

Ward on the Dorset coast, UK Boundary of Westbourne and West Cliff in Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole. Westbourne and West Cliff is a ward in Bournemouth, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 2 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.[1] History In 2018, a local councillor said the ward was becoming ghettoized.[2] The ward formerly elected councillors to Bournemouth Borough Council before it was abolished in 2019.[3] Geography The Westbourne and…

The CastleUbicación The Castle Ubicación en Condado de San DiegoCoordenadas 33°00′49″N 116°57′17″O / 33.013611, -116.954722Dirección Oeste de RamonaUbicación Ramona CaliforniaCondado (s) San DiegoDatos generalesArquitecto Vawter, John T., Weave y Emmor BrookeEstilo arquitectónico Bungalow, Neocolonial español y MisiónAgregado al NRHP 01978-03-30 30 de marzo de 1978Administración PrivadaNúm. de referencia 78000749[1]​[editar datos en Wikidat…

For other uses, see Natrona (disambiguation). Natrona Bottling CompanyTypePrivateIndustryBeverage / BottlingFounded1904; 119 years ago (1904)FounderEd WelshHeadquartersNatrona, Pennsylvania, United StatesArea servedWestern PennsylvaniaProductsSoft drinkWebsitewww.natronabottling.com Natrona Bottling Company (founded as the Natrona Bottling Works) is an independently-owned soft drink bottling company in Harrison Township, Pennsylvania that produces a line of soft drinks that use…

Indian politician (1920-2006) Ram Lakhan Singh YadavMember of Parliament, Lok SabhaIn office1991–1996Preceded byRameshwar PrasadSucceeded byChandradeo Prasad VermaConstituencyArrah, BiharMember (MLA) of Bihar Legislative AssemblyIn office1951–19571962–19671980–1995Preceded byNot ExistSucceeded byChandradeo Prasad VermaConstituencyPaliganjIn office1977–1980Preceded byBudh Deo SinghSucceeded byBudh Deo SinghConstituencyDanapur Personal detailsBorn(1920-03-09)9 March 1920Amdehari Hari Ram…

Zarasų rajono savivaldybė Valstybė  Lietuva Apskritis Utenos apskritis Administracinis centras Zarasai Seniūnijų skaičius 10 Įkūrimo data 1950 m. Meras Nijolė Guobienė Gyventojų (2021) 15 114[1] Plotas 1 334 km² Tankumas (2021) 11 žm./km² Aukščiausia vieta 239,6 m Tinklalapis zarasai.lt Vikiteka Zarasų rajono savivaldybėVikiteka Zarasų rajono savivaldybė – administracinis-teritorinis vienetas šiaurės rytų Lietuvoje, pasienyje su Latvij…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya