USA-47

USA-47

Names	Navstar 2-04 GPS II-4 GPS SVN-19
Mission type	Navigation
Operator	U.S. Air Force
COSPAR ID	1989-085A
SATCAT no.	20302
Mission duration	7.5 years (planned) 11.5 years (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft	GPS II
Spacecraft type	GPS Block II[1]
Manufacturer	Rockwell International
Launch mass	840 kg (1,850 lb) [2]
Dimensions	5.3 m (17 ft) of long
Power	710 watts
Start of mission
Launch date	21 October 1989, 09:31:01 UTC
Rocket	Delta II 6925-9.5 (Delta D188)
Launch site	Cape Canaveral, LC-17A
Contractor	McDonnell Douglas
Entered service	November 1989
End of mission
Deactivated	16 March 2001
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric orbit
Regime	Medium Earth orbit (Semi-synchronous)
Slot	A5 (slot 5 plane A)
Perigee altitude	20,081 km (12,478 mi)
Apogee altitude	20,280 km (12,600 mi)
Inclination	54.7°
Period	717.9 minutes
Global Positioning System

USA-47, also known as GPS II-4 and GPS SVN-19, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fourth of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to fly.

Background

It was part of the 21-satellite Global Positioning System (GPS) Block II series that provides precise position data (accurate to within 16 m) to military and civilian users worldwide. Its signals could be received on devices as small as a telephone. The GPS II satellites, built by Rockwell International for the Air Force Space Systems Division, each have a 7.5-year design life. The Air Force intends to launch a GPS II every 2 to 3 months until the constellation of 21 operational satellite and 3 spares is aloft. The GPS Block II join 7 operational Block 1 satellites.^[2]

Launch

USA-47 was launched at 09:31:01 UTC on 21 October 1989, atop a Delta II launch vehicle, flight number D188, flying in the 6925 configuration.^[3] The launch took place from Launch Complex 17A (LC-17A) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS),^[4] and placed USA-47 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37XFP apogee motor.^[1]

Mission

On 21 November 1989, USA-47 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,081 km (12,478 mi), an apogee of 20,280 km (12,600 mi), a period of 717.9 minutes, and 54.7° of inclination to the equator.^[5] It operated in slot 5 of plane A of the GPS constellation.^[6] The satellite had a mass of 840 kg (1,850 lb), and generated 710 watts of power.^[2] It had a design life of 7.5 years,^[1] and ceased operations on 16 March 2001.

References

1. Krebs, Gunter. "GPS-2 (Navstar-2)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
2. "Display: Navstar 2-04 1989-085A". US National Space Science Data Center. NASA. Retrieved 10 July 2012. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
3. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
4. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List". Launch Vehicle Database. Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
5. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
6. Wade, Mark. "Navstar". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 11 November 2002. Retrieved 10 July 2012.