Triticum carthlicum

Persian wheat
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Triticum
Species:
T. carthlicum
Binomial name
Triticum carthlicum
Nevski, 1934[1]

Triticum carthlicum Nevski, 1934,[1] the Persian wheat,[2] is a wheat with a tetraploid genome.[citation needed]

Some scholars refer to it as T. turgidum subspecies carthlicum.[3][4][5] Recent research suggest that T. carthlicum originated from a cross between domesticated emmer wheat and T. aestivum.[6][7]

Diseases

T. carthlicum is the source of Pm4b, a resistance gene encoding a MCTP kinase used in hexaploid wheat.[8] Pmb4 confers powdery mildew resistance.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "Triticum carthlicum Nevski". The Plant List.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Triticum carthlicum​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  3. ^ "Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum".
  4. ^ "Triticum turgidum carthlicum".
  5. ^ "Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum".
  6. ^
    Gupta, Pushpendra K. (2021). "GWAS for genetics of complex quantitative traits: Genome to pangenome and SNPs to SVs and k-mers". BioEssays. 43 (11): e2100109. doi:10.1002/bies.202100109. PMID 34486143. S2CID 237423621.
    Yuan, Yuxuan; Bayer, Philipp E.; Batley, Jacqueline; Edwards, David (2021). "Current status of structural variation studies in plants". Plant Biotechnology Journal. 19 (11): 2153–2163. doi:10.1111/pbi.13646. PMC 8541774. PMID 34101329.
    These reviews cite this research.
    De Oliveira, Romain; Rimbert, Hélène; Balfourier, François; Kitt, Jonathan; Dynomant, Emeric; Vrána, Jan; Doležel, Jaroslav; Cattonaro, Federica; Paux, Etienne; Choulet, Frédéric (18 August 2020). "Structural Variations Affecting Genes and Transposable Elements of Chromosome 3B in Wheats". Frontiers in Genetics. 11: 891. doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00891. PMC 7461782. PMID 33014014.
  7. ^ Matsuoka, Y. (1 May 2011). "Evolution of Polyploid Triticum Wheats under Cultivation: The Role of Domestication, Natural Hybridization and Allopolyploid Speciation in their Diversification". Plant and Cell Physiology. 52 (5): 750–764. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcr018. PMID 21317146.
  8. ^ a b Sanchez-Martin, Javier; Keller, Beat (2021). "NLR immune receptors and diverse types of non-NLR proteins control race-specific resistance in Triticeae". Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 62. Elsevier BV: 102053. Bibcode:2021COPB...6202053S. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102053. PMID 34052730. S2CID 235256432.

Bibliography


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