Timeline of Hamburg
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hamburg , Germany.
Prior to 16th century
16th–18th centuries
Hamburg, 1730
19th century
1800s–1840s
1850s–1890s
20th century
1900–1945
1901 – Civil law courts built.
1904 – American Businessmen's Club of Hamburg founded.[ 19]
1905 – Population: 802,793.
1906
1907
1908
1909 – Hotel Atlantic in business.
1910 – Sportplatz at Rothenbaum opens.
1911 – Hamburg Airport and Elbe Tunnel open.
1912
1913
3 April: Vaterland passenger ship launched.[ 39]
Gewerkschaftlich-Genossenschaftliche Versicherungsaktiengesellschaft (insurance firm) in business.[ 40]
1914 – Hamburg Stadtpark (park) opens.
1918
1919 – University of Hamburg and Hamburger Sport-Verein established.
1921 – Consulate of Poland founded.[ 41]
1922 – Museum of Hamburg History opens.
1923 – Labour and Socialist International founded in Hamburg.[ 42]
1924
1925
1926 – Botanischer Sondergarten Wandsbek (garden) established.
1930
1933
1934
1937
1938 – Neuengamme concentration camp established by SS .
1939 – Bombing of Hamburg in World War II begins.
1940 – April: Oflag X-D prisoner-of-war camp for Allied officers established.[ 44]
1943
1944
April: 2nd SS construction brigade relocated to Berlin .[ 46]
8 June: Hamburg-Wandsbek subcamp of the Ravensbrück concentration camp established. The prisoners were mostly Polish and Soviet women.[ 47]
July: Hamburg-Veddel subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp established. The prisoners were Jewish women.[ 48]
1 September: Hamburg-Wandsbek subcamp of Ravensbrück reorganized into a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp.[ 47]
12 September: Hamburg-Langenhorn subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp established. The prisoners were Jewish women.[ 49]
13 September: Hamburg-Neugraben and Hamburg-Sasel subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp established. The prisoners were Jewish women.[ 50] [ 51]
13 September: Women prisoners of the Hamburg-Veddel subcamp moved to other subcamps in Hamburg and Wedel .[ 48]
15 September: 2,000 male prisoners deported to the Hamburg-Veddel subcamp of Neuengamme.[ 52]
27 September: Hamburg-Eidelstedt subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp established. The prisoners were Jewish women.[ 53]
October: Hamburg-Finkenwerder subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp established. The prisoners were mostly Soviet, Polish, Belgian, French and Danish men.[ 54]
November: Subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp established by the SS at the Spaldingstraße for men of various nationalities.[ 55]
L'Obstinée masonic lodge established by Belgian POWs in the Oflag X-D POW camp.[ 56]
1945
8 February: Hamburg-Neugraben subcamp of Neuengamme dissolved and Hamburg-Tiefstack subcamp founded. Surviving prisoners moved from the Hamburg-Neugraben to the Hamburg-Tiefstack subcamp.[ 50] [ 57]
March: 250 Romani and Sinti women deported to the Hamburg-Langenhorn subcamp of Neuengamme from the Ravensbrück concentration camp .[ 49]
March: Hamburg-Finkenwerder subcamp of Neuengamme dissolved.[ 54]
22 March: Langer Morgen forced labour camp dissolved.[ 45]
7 April: Hamburg-Tiefstack subcamp of Neuengamme dissolved, surviving prisoners deported to Bergen-Belsen .[ 57]
14 April: Hamburg-Veddel subcamp of Neuengamme dissolved, surviving prisoners deported to Sandbostel .[ 52]
17 April: Subcamp of Neuengamme at Spaldingstraße dissolved, surviving prisoners deported to Sandbostel.[ 55]
30 April: Hamburg-Wandsbek subcamp of Neuengamme dissolved.[ 47]
3 May: Hamburg-Langenhorn subcamp of Neuengamme dissolved, surviving prisoners deported to the Hamburg-Eidelstedt subcamp.[ 49]
3 May: Oflag X-D POW camp liberated by the British.[ 44]
4–5 May: Hamburg-Sasel subcamp of Neuengamme liberated by the British.[ 51]
5 May: Hamburg-Eidelstedt subcamp of Neuengamme liberated by the British.[ 53]
Bombing of Hamburg in World War II ends.
Hamburg in the British occupation zone .
Rudolf Petersen appointed mayor by British authorities.
Eppendorf (company) founded.
Population: 1,350,278.
1946–1990s
21st century
See also
References
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany" . Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ a b c d "Hamburg" . Chambers's Encyclopaedia . London. 1901.{{cite book }}
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^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders . University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4 .
^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established" . In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time . London: H. Grevel & Co.
^ a b c d e f g George Henry Townsend (1867), "Hamburg" , A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
^ William E. Lingelbach (1904). "The Merchant Adventurers at Hamburg". American Historical Review . 9 (2): 265– 287. doi :10.2307/1833366 . hdl :2027/njp.32101068319530 . JSTOR 1833366 .
^ a b Glyn Davies ; Roy Davies (2002). "Comparative Chronology of Money" – via University of Exeter.
^ Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts . H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583 .
^ George J. Buelow (1978). "Opera in Hamburg 300 Years Ago". Musical Times . 119 (1619): 26– 28. doi :10.2307/958619 . JSTOR 958619 .
^ Stephen Rose (2005). "Chronology" . In Tim Carter and John Butt (ed.). Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79273-8 .
^ Nina Luttinger; Gregory Dicum (1999). "Historic Timeline" . The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop . New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-724-4 .
^ Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music" . Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events . London: Weekes & Co.
^ a b c Julius Petzholdt (1853), "Hamburg" , Handbuch Deutscher Bibliotheken (in German), Halle: H.W. Schmidt, OCLC 8363581
^ a b William Grange (2006). "Chronology" . Historical Dictionary of German Theater . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6489-4 .
^ A. V. Williams (1913). Development and Growth of City Directories . Cincinnati, USA. {{cite book }}
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^ a b "Hamburg Facts and History" . American Club of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
^ a b Allgemeines Adreßbuch für den deutschen Buchhandel ... 1870 (in German). Leipzig: O.A. Schulz. 1870.
^ Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 51.
^ Katherine Aaslestad (2005). "Remembering and Forgetting: The Local and the Nation in Hamburg's Commemorations of the Wars of Liberation". Central European History . 38 (3): 384– 416. doi :10.1163/156916105775563634 . JSTOR 20141115 . S2CID 146605508 .
^ a b c d "Hamburg" . Handbook for North Germany . London: J. Murray . 1877.
^ "Hamburg". Neuer Theater-Almanach (in German). Berlin: F.A. Günther & Sohn. 1908. hdl :2027/uva.x030515382 .
^ Hermann Uhde (1879). Das Stadttheater in Hamburg, 1827–1877 (in German). Stuttgart: Cotta.
^ Colin Lawson , ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)" . Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8 .
^ Furnée and Lesger, ed. (2014). The Landscape of Consumption: Shopping Streets and Cultures in Western Europe, 1600-1900 . Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-31406-2 .
^ a b c d "Global Resources Network" . Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries . Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
^ Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Georg Reimer.
^ John Ramsay McCulloch (1880), "Hamburg" , in Hugh G. Reid (ed.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation , London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
^ Donna M. Di Grazia, ed. (2013). Nineteenth-Century Choral Music . Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-98852-0 .
^ Georg Friedrich Kolb [in German] (1862). "Deutschland: Hamburg" . Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung.
^ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list)" . Zoo and Aquarium History . USA: CRC Press . ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5 .
^ a b c d Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Hamburg" , Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
^ "Continental Photographic Societies" , International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin , New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company , 1890
^ a b Edwin Jones Clapp (1911). The Port of Hamburg . Yale University Press.
^ Florian Illies (2013). 1913: The Year Before the Storm . Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6 .
^ a b c Europa World Year Book 2004 . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1857432533 .
^ Chałupczak, Henryk (2004). "Powstanie i działalność polskich placówek konsularnych w okresie międzywojennym (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pogranicza polsko-niemiecko-czechosłowackiego)". In Kaczmarek, Ryszard; Masnyk, Marek (eds.). Konsulaty na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim i polsko-czechosłowackim w 1918–1939 (in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego . p. 20.
^ James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology" . Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press . ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1 .
^ "Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV . Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1 .
^ a b "Arbeitserziehungslager "Langer Morgen" Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg" . Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Hammerbrook (2nd SS Construction Brigade)" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b c "Hamburg-Wandsbek" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Veddel (Women)" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b c "Hamburg-Langenhorn" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Neugraben" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Sasel" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Veddel (Men)" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Eidelstedt" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Finkenwerder" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ a b "Hamburg-Hammerbrook (Spaldingstraße)" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ Megargee; Overmans; Vogt, p 267
^ a b "Hamburg-Tiefstack" . KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme . Retrieved 11 December 2023 .
^ "Bisherige Gartenschauen" [Previous Garden Shows] (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
^ a b Ossama Hegazy (2015). "Towards a German Mosque" . In Erkan Toğuşlu (ed.). Everyday Life Practices of Muslims in Europe . Leuven University Press . pp. 193– 216. ISBN 978-94-6270-032-1 .
^ "Movie Theaters in Hamburg, Germany" . CinemaTreasures.org . Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
^ a b c "Think Tank Directory" . Philadelphia, USA: Foreign Policy Research Institute . Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
^ a b c M. Franzen (2005). "New social movements and gentrification in Hamburg and Stockholm: A comparative study". Journal of Housing and the Built Environment . 20 (1): 51– 77. doi :10.1007/s10901-005-6764-z . JSTOR 41107283 . S2CID 142422010 .
^ Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg. "Hamburger Bibliotheksführer" (in German). Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
^ "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg" (in German). Archived from the original on 1996-12-19 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine .
^ " 'Lange Nacht der Museen': Besucheransturm in Hamburg" . Hamburger Morgenpost (in German). 21 May 2001.
^ "Der Verein" (in German). Hamburg Pride e.V. Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
^ "Cases: Germany" . Global Nonviolent Action Database . Pennsylvania, USA: Swarthmore College. Retrieved 5 December 2013 .
Bibliography
in English
published in 17th–18th centuries
Thomas Nugent (1749), "Hamburg", The Grand Tour , vol. 2: Germany and Holland, London: S. Birt, hdl :2027/mdp.39015030762572
Joseph Marshall (1772), "Hamburgh (etc.)" , Travels through Holland, Flanders, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Lapland, Russia, the Ukraine, and Poland, in the years 1768, 1769, and 1770 , London: Printed for J. Almon, OCLC 3354484
Richard Brookes (1786), "Hamburg" , The General Gazetteer (6th ed.), London: J.F.C. Rivington
published in 19th century
Jedidiah Morse ; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Hamburgh" , New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Hamburgh" . Edinburgh Encyclopædia . Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
Edward Augustus Domeier (1830), "Hamburg", Descriptive Road-Book of Germany , London: Samuel Leigh , hdl :2027/hvd.hx167e
Robert Baird (1842), "Hamburg" , Visit to Northern Europe , New York: John S. Taylor & Co., OCLC 8052123
Theodore Alois Buckley (1862), "Hamburgh" , Great Cities of the Middle Ages (2nd ed.), London: Routledge, Warne, & Routledge
Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Hamburg". Geography . English Cyclopaedia . Vol. 3. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl :2027/nyp.33433000064802 .
"Hamburg" , Northern Germany (5th ed.), Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1873, OCLC 5947482
"Hamburg" , Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Germany , London: W.J. Adams & Sons, 1873
"Hamburg" , Appletons' European Guide Book , New York: D. Appleton & Co. , 1888
Murat Halstead (November 1892). "City of Hamburg" . The Cosmopolitan . New York.
published in 20th century
"Hamburg" , Northern Germany (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 78390379
Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Hamburg (city)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 871– 875. a seaport of Germany
Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Hamburg (state)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 871. a state of the German empire
Nathaniel Newnham Davis (1911), "Hamburg" , The Gourmet's Guide to Europe (3rd ed.), London: Grant Richards
Esther Singleton (1913), "City of Hamburg" , Great Cities of Europe , Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page
Wilson King (1914), Chronicles of Three Free Cities: Hamburg Bremen, Lübeck , London: Dent, OL 6568866M
Joachim Joesten (1960), This is Hamburg in 1960 , New Germany Reports, Gt. Barrington, Massachusetts, US: J. Joesten
Philippe Dollinger (1970). The German Hansa . Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0742-8 .
Madeleine Hurd (1996). "Education, Morality, and the Politics of Class in Hamburg and Stockholm, 1870–1914". Journal of Contemporary History . 31 (4): 619– 650. doi :10.1177/002200949603100402 . JSTOR 261041 . S2CID 144894036 .
published in 21st century
John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Hamburg". Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia . Garland Publishing . ISBN 0-8240-7644-3 .
Clemens Wischermann (2002). "Changes in population development, urban structures, and living conditions in nineteenth-century Hamburg". In Richard Lawton; W. Robert Lee (eds.). Population and Society in Western European Port Cities, c.1650-1939 . Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-435-7 .
Peter Uwe Hohendahl , ed. (2003), Patriotism, Cosmopolitanism, and National Culture: Public Culture in Hamburg, 1700–1933 , Rodopi, ISBN 9789042011854
Maiken Umbach (2005). "A Tale of Second Cities: Autonomy, Culture, and the Law in Hamburg and Barcelona in the Late Nineteenth Century" . American Historical Review . 110 (3): 659– 692. doi :10.1086/ahr.110.3.659 .
in German
External links
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Hamburg .
53°33′55″N 10°00′05″E / 53.565278°N 10.001389°E / 53.565278; 10.001389
19th century 20th century 21st century