The Pretenders

This article is about the band. For the Henrik Ibsen play, see The Pretenders (play). For other uses, see Pretenders (disambiguation).

Pretenders
The Pretenders performing in Dubai, 2007
Background information
Origin	Hereford, England
Genres	Rock pop rock new wave alternative rock[1]
Years active	1978–present
Labels	Sire Warner Bros.
Members	Chrissie Hynde Martin Chambers James Walbourne Kris Sonne Dave Page
Past members	James Honeyman-Scott Pete Farndon Robbie McIntosh Malcolm Foster Blair Cunningham T.M. Stevens Johnny Marr Adam Seymour Carwyn Ellis Nick Wilkinson Eric Heywood Andy Hobson
Website	thepretenders.com

The Pretenders are a British-American rock band formed in March 1978. The original band consisted of founder and main songwriter Chrissie Hynde (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), James Honeyman-Scott (lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), Pete Farndon (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Martin Chambers (drums, backing vocals, percussion). Following the deaths of Honeyman-Scott in 1982 and Farndon in 1983, the band experienced numerous personnel changes; Hynde has been the band's only consistent member.^[2]

The band's hit songs include "Kid" (1979), "Brass in Pocket" (1979), "Talk of the Town" (1980), "Message of Love" (1981), "My City Was Gone" (1982), "Back on the Chain Gang" (1982), "Middle of the Road" (1983), "2000 Miles" (1983^[3]), "Don't Get Me Wrong" (1986), "My Baby" (1986) and "I'll Stand by You" (1994). The Pretenders were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.

History

Background

Hynde, originally from Akron, Ohio, moved to London in 1973, working at the weekly music paper NME^[4] and at Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood's clothes store. She was involved with early versions of the Sex Pistols, the Clash, and the Damned and played in short-lived bands such as Masters of the Backside (1976) and the Moors Murderers (1978 lineup), but failed to find a regular or equal partnership in the bands she joined.^[5]

Hynde's own provocative band project, centred around her own songwriting, was initially called (Mike Hunt's) Dishonorable Discharge and featured former London SS and future Damned members, along with Mick Jones and Sid Vicious (where Hynde taught Vicious to play guitar), but failed to get managerial backing from either Malcolm McLaren or Bernie Rhodes, despite them both poaching her band members for, or asking her to fill in, in their (male-fronted) pet projects.^[6][7]

The Pretenders formed in 1978 after Dave Hill at Anchor Records heard some demos of Hynde's music. He arranged a rehearsal studio in Denmark Street, London, where a three-piece band consisting of Hynde, Mal Hart on bass (he had played with Hynde and Steve Strange in the Moors Murderers), and Phil Taylor^[8] of Motörhead on drums played a selection of Hynde's original songs. Hill was impressed and arranged a day at Studio 51 to record another demo. Although it was rough, he felt he had seen and heard enough "star potential" to suggest that Hynde form a more permanent band to record for his new label, Real Records.^[4]

Hynde then formed a band composed of Pete Farndon on bass, James Honeyman-Scott on guitar, and Gerry Mcilduff on drums. This band, then without a name, recorded five tracks at Regents Park Studio in July 1978, including a cover of the Kinks' song "Stop Your Sobbing". Shortly thereafter, Gerry Mcilduff was replaced on drums by Martin Chambers (of the Vacants).^[9] Hynde named the band the Pretenders after the Platters song "The Great Pretender",^[10] which was the favourite song of one of her former boyfriends.^[11]

Original band (1978–1982)

The band's first single, a cover of the Kinks song "Stop Your Sobbing" (produced by Nick Lowe and recorded at the July Regents Park sessions) was released in January 1979 and gained critical attention.^[4] It was followed by "Kid" in June 1979. In January 1980, the band reached No. 1 in the UK with "Brass in Pocket", which was also successful in the US, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[4]

The Pretenders (original line-up), Dominion Theatre, London, December 1981

Their self-titled debut album was released in January 1980 and was a success in the United Kingdom and the United States both critically and commercially.^[4] Produced by Chris Thomas, it is regarded as one of the best debut albums of all time,^[12] and has been named one of the best albums of all time by VH1 (no. 52)^{[citation needed]} and Rolling Stone (no. 155).^[13]

The second full-length album, Pretenders II, was released during August 1981. Pretenders II included the songs from the US EP Extended Play, the MTV video success "Day After Day", and popular album-radio tracks "The Adultress", "Birds of Paradise", "Bad Boys Get Spanked", and "The English Roses".^[4]

On 18 September 1981, the Pretenders were the musical guest on the US late night sketch comedy show Fridays. The band performed "The Adultress", "Message of Love" and "Louie, Louie" (not the Kingsmen song). Andy Kaufman was the guest host of the program on that night.^[14]

Due to Farndon's escalating drug abuse, he was fired from the band after a meeting between Hynde, Honeyman-Scott, and Chambers on 14 June 1982. Two days later, on 16 June 1982, Honeyman-Scott died of heart failure as a result of cocaine intolerance. While in the midst of forming a new band, Farndon was found dead by his wife on 14 April 1983. After taking heroin and passing out, he had drowned in his bathtub.^[4]

Re-grouping (1983–1989)

The Pretenders in a 1984 publicity photo

Hynde and Chambers continued the band after Honeyman-Scott's death. During July 1982, a caretaker team of Hynde, Chambers, Rockpile guitarist Billy Bremner, and Big Country bassist Tony Butler was assembled to record the single "Back on the Chain Gang".^[15][4] The song was released in October and became their biggest success in the US, staying at No. 5 for three consecutive weeks. The single's B-side, "My City Was Gone" was (except for a brief period in the 1990s) the theme music for the Rush Limbaugh Show since its inception.^[16][17]

Hynde then set up a more permanent lineup for the band, keeping Chambers and adding Robbie McIntosh on guitar and Malcolm Foster on bass. "Middle of the Road" was this line-up's first single, released in the US in November 1983 and reaching the top 20 there. The US B-side, "2000 Miles", was released as a single in the UK. The third Pretenders album, Learning to Crawl was produced by "fifth Pretender" Chris Thomas and released in January 1984.^[4]

In July 1985, the band (including Rupert Black on keyboards) played at Live Aid.^[4] Soon after recording sessions for the next album began and one track had been completed, Hynde declared that Chambers was no longer playing well and dismissed him. Discouraged at the loss of his bandmate, Foster quit ("My whole argument was that Martin Chambers was the rhythm section of the Pretenders and it didn't really matter who was playing bass. So I just said I didn't want to be involved any more."^[18]) Hynde and McIntosh recorded the rest of the album in various sessions in New York City and Stockholm with assorted session musicians. Towards the end of the sessions, Hynde hired two of the guest players–bassist T.M. Stevens and ex-Haircut One Hundred drummer Blair Cunningham—as the new Pretenders rhythm section. The Get Close album was released in 1986; the disc included the top 10 singles, "Don't Get Me Wrong" from the film Gung Ho (helped by a popular video homage to the television series the Avengers) and "Hymn to Her", a No. 8 success in the UK.^[4] In the US, both "Don't Get Me Wrong" and "My Baby" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.^[19]

For the Get Close tour, Bernie Worrell was added to the live lineup on keyboards. During the tour, Hynde felt the band's sound had strayed from its new wave rock roots. She believed that she was now fronting a new band that was "not Pretenders". Partway into the tour, she took drastic action: Stevens and Worrell were both sacked, Malcolm Foster was reinstated on bass, and Rupert Black returned on keyboards.^{[citation needed]} In mid 1987, McIntosh left the band and was replaced by ex-Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr, who remained with the group until early 1988.

1990s

In 1990, Hynde hired session players (including one-time Pretenders Bremner and Cunningham and bassist John Mckenzie) and recorded a new Pretenders album, Packed! Hynde was the only person pictured anywhere on the album, and was the only official member of the band.^[4]

By 1993, Hynde had teamed with ex-Katydids guitarist Adam Seymour to form a new version of Pretenders. The team of Hynde and Seymour then hired a number of session musicians to record Last of the Independents that year, including ex-Smiths bassist Andy Rourke, ex-Primitives bassist Andy Hobson, and former Pretender and drummer/writer/producer James Hood, previously with the Impossible Dreamers and Moodswings. But by the end of the album sessions (and for the subsequent tour) the official band line-up was Hynde, Seymour, Hobson, and returning drummer Martin Chambers.^[4]

When Last of the Independents was released in 1994, it rated gold in the US. Lead single "Night In My Veins" was a minor success in the US, a mid-chart success in the UK, and a top 10 success in Canada. The second single was the album's centrepiece ballad "I'll Stand by You"; this track received substantial airplay, and was a top 10 success in the UK, and top 20 in the US (No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100) and in Canada.^[4]

On 10 April 1999, Hynde led the memorial concert "Here, There and Everywhere – A Concert for Linda" for her late close friend Linda McCartney at the Royal Albert Hall, London, organised by Hynde and Carla Lane. Pretenders were the backing band for all artists.^[20]

Viva el Amor was released during 1999, as was their collaboration with Tom Jones on the album Reload.^[21][22]

2000s

The Pretenders joined with Emmylou Harris on Return of the Grievous Angel: A Tribute to Gram Parsons, performing the song "She". A Greatest Hits compilation followed in 2000. During 2002 Loose Screw was released by Artemis Records, the first Pretenders record to be released by a company other than WEA. Rolling Stone noted its "refinement, stylish melodies and vocal fireworks," while Blender called it "slick, snarky pop with flashes of brilliance".^[23]

In March 2005, the Pretenders were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[24][25] At the induction ceremony, the band performed "Precious" and "Message of Love".^[26] During her acceptance speech, Hynde named and thanked all the replacement members of the group, then said:

"I know that the Pretenders have looked like a tribute band for the last 20 years. ... And we're paying tribute to James Honeyman-Scott and Pete Farndon, without whom we wouldn't be here. And on the other hand, without us, they might have been here, but that's the way it works in rock 'n' roll."^[27]

The Pretenders' album Break Up the Concrete was released through Shangri-La Music on 7 October 2008. It was the band's first Top 40 album in the US in twenty-two years, and its last to date. Tracks include "Boots of Chinese Plastic", "Don't Cut Your Hair", "Love's a Mystery", "The Last Ride" and "Almost Perfect".^[28]

2010s

In September 2012, the Pretenders re-grouped (Hynde, Chambers, Heywood, Walbourne, Wilkinson) as part of the entertainment line-up for the 2012 Singapore Grand Prix.^[29] They were joined by keyboardist/acoustic guitarist Carwyn Ellis in autumn 2012.^{[citation needed]}

On 6 September 2016, Stevie Nicks announced that the Pretenders would tour with her on a 27-city tour for the last three months of 2016.^[30] The live band consisted of Hynde, Chambers, Heywood, Walbourne, Wilkinson, as before.^[31] Pretenders released their 10th studio album, Alone, on 21 October 2016. However, as on Packed!, Hynde was the only Pretender on the album, which was otherwise played entirely by session musicians.^{[citation needed]} In May 2017, Ellis resumed touring with the Pretenders, who toured Australia and New Zealand with Nicks. In October 2017, the Pretenders appeared on Austin City Limits.^[32]

2020s

The band was originally scheduled to release their 11th studio album Hate for Sale on 1 May 2020, and lead single "The Buzz" was released on 17 March 2020.^[33] However, on 24 March, the album release was delayed to 17 July.^[34] On the same day (24 March), they released the second single, which is the title track, "Hate for Sale".

17 April 2020 saw the release of the third single "You Can't Hurt a Fool".^[35] On 12 May 2020, they released their fourth single "Turf Accountant Daddy".^[36] "Don't Want to be This Lonely", release 28 May 2020, was the fifth and final single from the album.

A five-month North American tour with Journey was originally slated to begin 15 May 2020.^[37] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tour was cancelled.^[38]

On 3 September 2022, Pretenders performed at the Taylor Hawkins Tribute Concert at Wembley Stadium with Dave Grohl on bass. They performed "Precious", "Tattooed Love Boys" and "Brass in Pocket".^[39]

Relentless was announced in May 2023, with a release date of 1 September, which has subsequently been moved to 15 September. The announced line-up for the recording was Chrissie Hynde (vocals), James Walbourne (guitars), Carwyn Ellis (keyboards, guitar), Kris Sonne (drums), Chris Hill (double bass) and Dave Page (bass). The new album announcement coincided with a return to major touring in 2023, starting with various UK, Ireland and European dates with a wide variety of headline, festival and support shows reaching the US, Canada and further European dates to be completed by October.^{[citation needed]}

Members

Main article: List of the Pretenders band members

• Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica (1978–present)
• Martin Chambers – drums, percussion, backing and occasional lead vocals (1978–1986, 1993–present)
• Nick Wilkinson – bass, backing vocals (2005–present)
• James Walbourne – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (2008–present)
• Eric Heywood – pedal steel guitar, backing vocals (2008–present)
• Carwyn Ellis – keyboards, acoustic guitar (2021–present; touring member 2012, 2017–2021)

Discography

Main article: The Pretenders discography

• Pretenders (1980)
• Pretenders II (1981)
• Learning to Crawl (1984)
• Get Close (1986)
• Packed! (1990)
• Last of the Independents (1994)
• ¡Viva El Amor! (1999)
• Loose Screw (2002)
• Break Up the Concrete (2008)
• Alone (2016)
• Hate for Sale (2020)
• Relentless (2023)

References

1. "Pretenders | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
2. "Chrissie Hynde - New Songs, Playlists & Latest News - BBC Music". BBC.
3. "Watch Chrissie Hynde's remake of the Pretenders' 2000 Miles". The Guardian. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019. First released in 1983
4. Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 767–769. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
5. Peter Buckley, The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. 2003. p. 813. ISBN 1-84353-105-4. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
6. Jon Savage, England's Dreaming, p.146, 171-2
7. Jon Savage, England's Dreaming Tapes, p.329
8. Miles,The Pretenders by Miles. Omnibus Press. 1980. p. 20. ISBN 0-86001-802-4.
9. "Die or D.I.Y.?: The Vacants - "Worthless Trash" (Australian Edition Beat Records– BEA 7095) 1977". 18 April 2014.
10. Deanna R. Adams, Rock 'n' roll and the Cleveland connection. Kent State University Press. 2002. p. 396. ISBN 0-87338-691-4. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
11. Hynde, Chrissie (2015). Reckless. Ebury Press. p. 242. ISBN 9781785031441.
12. "100 Best Debut Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
13. "500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
14. "Superfan Tig Notaro Interviews Chrissie Hynde About Her 'F--- Off' Attitude, Aging and Regret: Exclusive". Billboard. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
15. Buskin, Richard (5 September 2005). "CLASSIC TRACKS: The Pretenders 'Back On The Chain Gang' Producer: Chris Thomas • Engineer: Steve Churchyard". Sound on Sound. SOS Publications Group and/or its licensors. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
16. Limbaugh, Rush. "How I Chose My Theme Song". The Rush Limbaugh Show. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
17. Hynde, Chrissie (19 July 2018). "My Dad Loved Rush Limbaugh". Hollywood in Toto. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
18. 'Come a Long Way' – interview with Malcolm Foster by Michael Leonard – Guitarist magazine, September 1990
19. "Pretender to the Throne". Billboard. 29 May 2004. p. 65. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
20. "Here, There, and Everywhere: A Concert for Linda". Paul McCartney. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
21. "The Information on 'Viva El Amor!' by Pretenders". The Independent. 19 May 1999. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
22. "Tom Jones Gets Loaded". NME. 28 June 1999. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
23. "Critic Reviews for Loose Screw". Metacritic. 12 November 2002. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
24. Kaufman, Gil (8 March 2005). "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2005: Pretenders". Rolling Stone.
25. "Pretenders". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
26. "Pretenders Rock Hall Induction 2005". Bestclassicbands.com. 1 June 2015.
27. "Neil Young News: Pretenders Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Neil Young". Thrasherswheat.org. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
28. Break Up the Concrete at AllMusic. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
29. "2014 Off Track Entertainment highlights". Singaporegp.sg. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
30. Havens, Lyndsey (6 September 2016). "Stevie Nicks Announces Joint Tour with Pretenders". Billboard. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
31. "CONCERT REVIEW: Stevie Nicks and Chrissie Hynde inspire fans at Verizon Center". The Washington Times. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
32. "ACL's Season 43 welcomes legendary rock band Pretenders on Austin City Limits". Austin City Limits. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
33. Reilly, Nick (17 March 2020). "The Pretenders announce new album 'Hate for Sale' and share first track". NME. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
34. "The Pretenders Delay New Album, Share "Hate for Sale": Stream". Consequence. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
35. Martoccio, Angie (14 April 2020). "The Pretenders Drop R&B Slow Burner, 'You Can't Hurt a Fool'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
36. Breathnach, Cillian (13 May 2020). "List to The Pretenders' new song, Turf Accountant Daddy". Guitar.com. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
37. "Journey and Pretenders Team for Lengthy 2020 North American Tour". Rollingstone.com. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
38. "Journey, The Pretenders cancel 2020 Tour due to coronavirus". Radio.com. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
39. Wardlaw, Matt (3 September 2022). "The Pretenders Joined by Dave Grohl at Taylor Hawkins Tribute". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

External links

• Official website
• The Pretenders at AllMusic
• The Pretenders discography at Discogs
• The Pretenders at IMDb
• Pretenders 977 Radio
• Listen to Pretenders' Complete New Album, 'Break Up the Concrete', Spin
• Pretenders studio sessions at NPR Music