Extinct genus of spore-bearing plants
Tarella was a genus of Early Devonian land plant with branching axes.[ 2] Fossils came from Pragian age rocks (411 to 408 million years ago ).
A cladogram published in 2004 by Crane et al. places Tarella in the core of a paraphyletic stem group of broadly defined "zosterophylls ", basal to the lycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).[ 4]
lycophytes
† Hicklingia
†basal groups
Adoketophyton , Discalis , Distichophytum (=Rebuchia ), Gumuia , Huia , Zosterophyllum myretonianum , Z. llanoveranum, Z. fertile
†'core' zosterophylls
Zosterophyllum divaricatum , Tarella , Oricilla , Gosslingia , Hsua , Thrinkophyton , Protobarinophyton , Barinophyton obscurum , B. citrulliforme , Sawdonia , Deheubarthia , Konioria , Anisophyton , Serrulacaulis , Crenaticaulis
Hao and Xue in 2013 listed the genus as a zosterophyll.[ 1]
References
^ a b Hao, Shougang & Xue, Jinzhuang (2013), The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants , Beijing: Science Press, p. 329, ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0 , retrieved 2019-10-25
^ Boyce, C.K. (2008). "How green was Cooksonia ? The importance of size in understanding the early evolution of physiology in the vascular plant lineage". Paleobiology . 34 (2): 179–194. doi :10.1666/0094-8373(2008)034[0179:HGWCTI]2.0.CO;2 . ISSN 0094-8373 .
^ Crane, P.R.; Herendeen, P.; Friis, E.M. (2004). "Fossils and plant phylogeny" . American Journal of Botany . 91 (10): 1683–99. doi :10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683 . PMID 21652317 .
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