The Sun Bowl is a college footballbowl game that has been played since 1935 in the southwestern United States at El Paso, Texas. Along with the Sugar Bowl and Orange Bowl, it is the second-oldest bowl game in the country, behind the Rose Bowl. Usually held near the end of December, games are played at the Sun Bowl stadium on the campus of the University of Texas at El Paso. Since 2011, it has featured teams from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the Pac-12 Conference. This arrangement will continue through the 2025 season, with either Pac-12 schools, or Pac-12 "legacy schools" (the 10 schools that have left the conference in 2024 for the Big Ten, Big 12, and ACC) fulfilling previous Pac-12 bowl obligations for the next two seasons.[2]
The first Sun Bowl was the 1935 edition, played on New Year's Day between Texas high school teams;[6] the 1936 edition, played one year later, was the first Sun Bowl contested between college teams.[7] In most of its early history, the game pitted the champion of the Border Conference against an at-large opponent.[8] The first three editions were played at El Paso High School stadium (1935–1937), then switched to Kidd Field until the present stadium was ready in 1963.[9] Through the 1957 season, the game was played on January 1 or January 2; since then, with the exception of the 1976 season, the game has been played in late December, with a majority of games played on or near New Year's Eve and on several occasions played on or after Christmas Day (1982, 1986 & 1987 on Christmas Day) as well as on or before Christmas Eve.[7]
In advance of the 1949 game, Lafayette College turned down an invitation from the Sun Bowl Committee because the committee would not allow an African American player to participate. This bid rejection led to a large student demonstration on the Lafayette campus and in the city of Easton, Pennsylvania, against segregation.
Due to a freak snowstorm before the 1974 game,[10] followed by warming temperatures as the sun created a rising steam from the field during the first half, the game was nicknamed the "Fog Bowl."[8]
The 2005 game set the record for most points scored (88), as UCLA defeated Northwestern, 50–38.
The 2011 game is the only Sun Bowl decided in overtime (the NCAA started the use of overtime in Division I bowl games in 1995);[12]Utah defeated Georgia Tech, 30–27.[7]
On December 26, 2021, the Miami Hurricanes announced they would not be able to play in the 2021 edition due to COVID-19 issues so organizers stated they would try to secure a replacement team to face the Washington State Cougars.[14] The following day, the Central Michigan Chippewas were named as the Sun Bowl replacement team.[15] The Chippewas had originally been scheduled to face the Boise State Broncos in the Arizona Bowl, until Boise State withdrew from that bowl due to COVID-19 issues.[16]
The bowl's first title sponsor was John Hancock Financial, who entered a three-year, $1.5 million partnership in June 1986.[17] This came at a time that corporate sponsorship was not common for bowl games,[18] and followed the Fiesta Bowl entering a sponsorship agreement that had made its January 1986 edition the Sunkist Fiesta Bowl.[19] In March 1989, with Sun Bowl organizers and John Hancock Financial negotiating a renewal of the sponsorship agreement, it was reported that an extension might involve renaming the bowl.[20] That came to pass in June 1989, with the annual game changing its name to John Hancock Bowl.[21] Cited as the reason for the change was that, under the prior agreement, the sponsor's name "wasn't mentioned enough in national media to justify the expense."[21][22] Even after the formal name change, some newspapers continued to refer to it as the Sun Bowl.[23] Five editions of the game were staged as the John Hancock Bowl, from 1989 through 1993. After the 1993 playing, John Hancock Financial reduced its support of the bowl game, to dedicate more of its promotional budget to the 1996 Summer Olympics.[24] The name reverted to Sun Bowl, and to ensure the game would continue, the El Paso city council allocated $600,000 to cover expenses in case of a shortfall.[25]
Subsequent title sponsorship came from Norwest Corporation (1996–1998), which then merged into Wells Fargo (1999–2003), El Paso–based Helen of Troy Limited—using its brand names of Vitalis (2004–2005) and Brut (2006–2009)—and Hyundai Motor Company (2010–2018).[26] In August 2019, it was announced that Kellogg's had been named the new title sponsor, and that the game would be branded as the Tony the Tiger Sun Bowl—referencing Tony the Tiger, the mascot of the company's cereal brand Frosted Flakes.[27] A tradition begun during the Helen of Troy sponsorship is that gift packages given to players include a Sun Bowl-branded hair dryer, as Helen of Troy is a major manufacturer of that product.[citation needed]
The Sun Bowl is part of the ACC's pool arrangement where the Duke's Mayo (formerly Belk), Pinstripe, Music City, and Gator bowls each share choice of the conference's eligible teams following the College Football Playoff (CFP) and the Pop-Tarts Bowl (formerly known by several other names). The Sun Bowl can take any team ranked fourth through eighth in the ACC.
The Pac-12 currently[when?] employs the Sun Bowl as its fifth choice, behind the CFP and the Alamo Bowl and Holiday Bowl.
Game results
Three editions of the bowl ended in a tie—1936, 1940, and 1985—they are denoted by italics in the below table; overtime has been used in bowl games since the 1995–96 bowl season. The inaugural game in 1935 was contested between high school teams.[6] For sponsorship reasons, the 1989 through 1993 editions were known as the John Hancock Bowl.
Rankings are based on the AP poll, prior to game being played.
Note: the bowl's game programs indicate that organizers consider the unplayed 2020 game to have been the 87th edition, as the 2021 game is referred to as the 88th edition, the 2022 game as the 89th edition, etc.[29]
Awarded since 1950; named after the first Sun Bowl Association president, Dr. C. M. Hendricks.[31]
Two players have been two-time MVPs; Charley Johnson (1959, 1960)[32] and Billy Stevens (1965, 1967).[33]
Games marked with an asterisk (*) were played in January of the following calendar year.
The first edition of the game, played in January 1935, was contested between high school teams.
Records are based on teams' conferences at the time each game was played.
Conferences that are defunct or not currently active in FBS are marked in italics.
The American Athletic Conference (The American), retains the conference charter of the Big East following the 2013 split of the original Big East along football lines. Big East appearances: South Florida (2007) and Pittsburgh (2008).
The Pac-12's record includes appearances by teams when the conference was the Pac-8 and Pac-10.
The Mountain States Conferences was popularly known as the Skyline Conference from 1947 through 1962.
Independent appearances (30): Army (1988), Catholic (1939*), Cincinnati (1946*), Drake (1957*), Florida State (1954*, 1966), Georgetown (1949*), Georgia Tech (1970), Hardin–Simmons (1935*, 1936*), Louisville (1957*), Miami (OH) (1947*), New Mexico (1943*), Notre Dame (2010, 2023), Oregon (1963), Pacific (1951*, 1952*), Pittsburgh (1975, 1989), Second Air Force (1942*), Southern Miss (1952*, 1953*), UNAM (1944*), UTEP (1965, 1967), Villanova (1961), West Texas State (1962), and West Virginia (1937*, 1948*, 1987).
Game records
Team
Record, Team vs. Opponent
Year
Most points scored (one team)
56, Oregon vs. South Florida
2007
Most points scored (both teams)
88, UCLA (50) vs. Northwestern (38)
2005
Most points scored (losing team)
38, most recent: Missouri vs. Oregon State
2006
Fewest points allowed
0, most recent: Oregon State vs. Pittsburgh
2008
Largest margin of victory
42, Texas (42) vs. Maryland (0)
1978
Total yards
561, Missouri vs. Oregon State
2006
Rushing yards
455, Mississippi State vs. North Carolina
1974
Passing yards
419, Purdue vs. Washington State
2001
First downs
33, Northwestern vs. UCLA
2005
Fewest yards allowed
(-21), Southwestern vs. UNAM
1945
Fewest rushing yards allowed
(-23), TCU vs. USC
1998
Fewest passing yards allowed
(-50), Southwestern vs. UNAM
1945
Individual
Record, Player, Team vs. Opponent
Year
All-purpose yards
282, Jonathan Stewart, Oregon vs. South Florida 253 rush, 29 return
NBC broadcast the Sun Bowl nationally in 1964 and 1966.[80] From 1968 until the present, the game has been broadcast by CBS Sports.[80] The Sun Bowl's contract with CBS Sports is the longest continuous relationship between a bowl game and one TV network.[81][82]
Footnotes
^Kellogg's remains a brand name for both successors to the original Kellogg's: Kellanova and WK Kellogg.
