Abu Taleb was born in Tamiya in Faiyum Governorate. Upon completion of high school, he joined the Faculty of Law at Cairo University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1946. He received also a diploma in Public Law in 1947, and in 1948 he was given a scholarship and sent to France and joined the University of Paris where he received a diploma in History of Law and Roman Law in 1949 and a diploma in Private Law in 1950. In 1957 he obtained his Ph.D., his thesis winning the University Award.
In 1959, he received a diploma in Laws of Mediterranean Sea from Sapienza University of Rome.
Speaker of the People's Assembly of Egypt elected since November 1978
Member elected of the People's Assembly and Chairman of the Committee of Scientific Researches since 1976.
Vice President of Cairo University 1973–1975.
Legal Advisor to Cairo University 1967–1973.
Legal Advisor to Assiout University 1965–1967.
Head of History and Philosophy of Law Department, Cairo University 1958–1965.
Professorial Chair of Law (Roman Law Department Cairo University).
Dr. Abou-Taleb exerted important efforts to introduce Legal Studies in the Faculty of Islamic Law, El-Azhar University.
He shared with other professors in the introduction of legislation and Islamic Law in Kuwait and Yemen (Kuwait University and Sanaa University) (both branches became separate Faculties later).
He was nominated as Egyptian President after President Sadat's assassination.
Other Occupations:
Head of History of Law Committee.
Deputy Chairman of the Young Moslem's Association.
Deputy Chairman of the Conference on Islamic Education in Mecca.
Member of the Higher Council of Arts and Literature.
Member of the Board of Directors of the Legislation and Economics Association.
Secretary of the Students Welfare Association.
Member of the Board of Directors of the Islamic Studies Institute.
Member of the National Council of Education.
Member of the National Academy of Scientific Research and Technology.
Member of the Egyptian Academy of Science.
Member of Police Academy Council.
Member of the Supreme Ministerial Committee for the Sudanese-Egyptian Political and Economics Federation.
Dr. Abou-Taleb is a member of the National Democratic Party's Constituent Committee.
He has 2 sons and 2 daughters and many grandchildren.
His son, Ahmad Sufi Abu Taleb, is an independent politician who ran in the 2000 parliamentary elections, facing in his district Tamia, Fayoum the NDP's veteran MP Hussein Eweiss. The Abu Taleb family used to be Tamia's deputies for more than 30 years.
Books research and other publications:
Appliance of Roman Law in Egypt (at the time of the Roman Empire)(Cairo, 1955).
Comparative study of Islamic Law and Roman Law (Cairo, 1956).
Autonomy of Will in Roman Law (Cairo, 1963).
Resumee in Roman Law (Cairo, 1964).
History of Law Principles (Cairo, 1965).
Arab Society (Cairo, 1965).
Hor Moheb Law, jointly with Professor Bahor Labib, 1971.
History of Legal Procedures and Social Systems (Cairo, 1972).
Studies in Arab Nationalism (Cairo, 1972).
International Private Law (Nationality in Egyptian and Lebanese Laws) (Beirut, 1972).
History of Social and Jurisdiction Rules (Cairo, 1973).
Appliance of the Islamic Law in Arabic Countries (Cairo, 1974).
Comparative Study of Egyptian Socialism-Democratic and Islamic and International theories (1977).
In French:
Periculum Rei Venditae in Roman and Islamic Laws (Paris, 1952).
Legal Status of Women in Arab Countries (Beirut, 1972).
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