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Sarn
Sarn
Former municipality
	Sarn from the air
	Coat of arms
	Location of Sarn
	Sarn Sarn
	Coordinates: 46°43′N 9°24′E / 46.717°N 9.400°E
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Graubünden
District	Hinterrhein
Area
• Total	7.60 km2 (2.93 sq mi)
Elevation	625 m (2,051 ft)
Population (December 2007)
• Total	142
• Density	19/km2 (48/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)	7423
SFOS number	3666
ISO 3166 code	CH-GR
Surrounded by	Portein, Präz, Safien, Tartar
Website	www.sarn.ch ;

Sarn was a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn, and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.^[1]

History

Sarn is first mentioned in 1156 as Sarn.^[2]

Geography

Sarn has an area, as of 2006^[update], of 7.6 km² (2.9 sq mi). Of this area, 78.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 15.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).^[3]

The municipality is located in the Thusis sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district. It consists of the haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) village of Sarn on the Heinzenberg mountains. The municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn, and Tartar merged on 1 January 2010 into the municipality of Cazis.

Demographics

Sarn has a population (as of 2007^[update]) of 142, of which 8.5% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -15.5%.^[3]

As of 2000^[update], the gender distribution of the population was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.^[4] The age distribution, as of 2000^[update], in Sarn is; 27 people or 17.0% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 14 people or 8.8% are 10 to 14, and 9 people or 5.7% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 8 people or 5.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 25 people or 15.7% are 30 to 39, 26 people or 16.4% are 40 to 49, and 16 people or 10.1% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 18 people or 11.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 14 people or 8.8% are 70 to 79, there are 2 people or 1.3% who are 80 to 89.^[5]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 51.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (18.1%), the FDP (18.1%) and the CVP (11.7%).^[3]

The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Sarn about 71% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).^[3]

Sarn has an unemployment rate of 0%. As of 2005^[update], there were 39 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 12 businesses involved in this sector. 10 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 7 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 6 businesses in this sector.^[3]

The historical population is given in the following table:^[2]

year	population
1850	259
1900	150
1950	168
2000	159

Languages

Most of the population (as of 2000^[update]) speaks German (97.5%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.9%) and English being third ( 0.6%).^[3]

Languages in Sarn
Languages	Census 1980		Census 1990		Census 2000
Languages	Number	Percent	Number	Percent	Number	Percent
German	115	89.15%	144	97.30%	155	97.48%
Romanish	11	8.53%	4	2.70%	0	0.00%
Italian	3	2.33%	0	0.00%	3	1.94%
Population	129	100%	148	100%	159	100%