Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Santa's Little Helper

Santa's Little Helper
The Simpsons character
First appearance
Created byMatt Groening
Mimi Pond
Designed byMatt Groening
Voiced byFrank Welker (1991–1995)
Dan Castellaneta (1995–present)
Hank Azaria (Treehouse of Horror XXV)
In-universe information
SpeciesDog (Greyhound)
GenderMale
TitleSuds McDuff
FamilyThe Simpsons (owner)
She Biscuit (mother)
Children25 puppies[a] (first litter)
8 puppies (second litter)
MatesShe's the Fastest
Rosa Barks

Santa's Little Helper is a fictional dog in the American animated television series The Simpsons. He is the pet greyhound of the Simpson family. He was previously voiced by Frank Welker, and is currently voiced by Dan Castellaneta. The dog was introduced in the first episode of the show, the 1989 Christmas special "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", in which his owner abandons him for finishing last in a greyhound race. Homer Simpson and his son Bart, who are at the race track in hope of winning some money for Christmas presents, see this and decide to adopt the dog.

Santa's Little Helper has since appeared frequently on The Simpsons, and is the center of the plots of several episodes. During the course of the show, he has fathered litters of puppies, passed obedience school, had surgery for bloat, replaced Duffman as the mascot for Duff Beer, and been trained as a police dog at Springfield's Animal Police Academy. Some of the episodes that focus on Santa's Little Helper have been inspired by popular culture or real experiences that staff members of the show have gone through.

Although cartoon animals are often humanized,[1] Santa's Little Helper generally exhibits canine behavior. Santa's Little Helper has become a popular character following his appearances on The Simpsons. He ranked 27th in Animal Planet's 2003 television special 50 Greatest TV Animals that was based on popularity, name recognition, and the longevity of the shows. He has also been featured in merchandise relating to The Simpsons, such as video games, board games, and comics.

Role in The Simpsons

Santa's Little Helper is a greyhound dog that appears on the animated television sitcom series The Simpsons and is the pet dog of the Simpson family.[2] He can often be seen on the show in minor appearances, although there have been some episodes that feature him heavily, including the first episode of The Simpsons. In that episode, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" (season one, 1989), Homer discovers that he has no money to buy Christmas presents for the family. Desperate for a miracle, he and Bart go to the greyhound racing track on Christmas Eve in hopes of winning some money. Although Homer has inside information on which dog is the most likely to win, he instead bets on a last-minute entry, Santa's Little Helper (here despite being brown), believing the dog's Christmas-inspired name to be a sign. However, the greyhound finishes last. As Homer and Bart leave the track, they watch the dog's owner abandon him for losing the race. Bart pleads with Homer to keep the dog as a pet and he agrees after it affectionately licks him on the cheek. When Bart and Homer return home, Santa's Little Helper is assumed by the rest of the family to be a Christmas present.[3] Years later, the family would find breeder and trainer Les Moore and reunite their pet with his mother She-Biscuit.[4]

In various episodes, Santa's Little Helper can be seen chewing on newspapers and other objects in the Simpsons' household, destroying furniture, and digging holes in the backyard.[5][6] In "Bart's Dog Gets an "F"" (season two, 1991), he manages to infuriate the entire family by destroying valued items in the home. As a result, Homer and Marge want to get rid of the dog, but Bart and Lisa convince them that he can be trained at an obedience school. Santa's Little Helper does not do well there as Bart is unwilling to use a choke chain suggested by the instructor. The night before the final exam, Bart and Santa's Little Helper play, thinking it will be their last few hours together. This bonding breaks down the communication barrier, allowing the dog to understand Bart's commands, and consequently pass the obedience school.[7]

Santa's Little Helper has fathered several puppies. In "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" (season six, 1995), he runs away to the dog racing track where he mates with a female hound named She's the Fastest. She later gives birth to 25 puppies and when the Simpsons cannot take care of them any longer, they decide to sell them; however, Mr. Burns steals the puppies and decides to make a tuxedo out of them. Before he does this, however, he becomes emotionally touched by them. This convinces him to never wear fur again and instead raise the puppies to be world-class racing dogs.[8] Santa's Little Helper sires another litter of puppies with Dr. Hibbert's poodle in the episode "Today I Am a Clown" (season 15, 2003). These puppies are given away to townspeople.[9]

The dog has been neglected or treated unfavorably by the family in some episodes.[10] In "Dog of Death" (season three, 1992), he nearly dies of bloat and they decide to make budget cuts in order to pay for the required operation. Although the dog's life is saved, the family begins to feel the strain of their sacrifices and starts treating him badly, causing him to run away. He ends up in the possession of Mr. Burns, who trains him to become a vicious attack dog. Several days later, Bart stumbles upon the trained Santa's Little Helper and is attacked, but the greyhound eventually recognizes his old friend and stops.[11] In "The Canine Mutiny" (season eight, 1997), Bart uses a fake charge card to buy a well-trained rough collie named Laddie from a mail-order catalog. Laddie learns many tricks that Santa's Little Helper is completely unable to perform, and the Simpson family nearly forgets about their old pet. Bart eventually gives Santa's Little Helper away instead of Laddie when repo men take back everything he fraudulently purchased. Feeling guilty about this disloyalty and bored with his too perfect new dog, Bart tries to get him back. When he finally finds him, Santa's Little Helper is serving as a seeing-eye dog for a blind man, but eventually decides to return to the family.[12]

In "Stop or My Dog Will Shoot" (season 18, 2007), Santa's Little Helper becomes a local hero after finding a lost Homer, and the Simpsons decide to enroll him in the Animal Police Academy. However, his new crime-fighting job makes him jaded and one day at home he bites Bart. The Simpsons must therefore send the dog away to live with officer Lou. However, he gets to return after saving Bart from a toxic smoke cloud at school and then leaving the police force.[13] In "How Munched is That Birdie in the Window?" (season 22, 2010), after Santa's Little Helper devours a pigeon with a broken leg that Bart was nursing, Bart gets mad at the dog and is unable to forgive him. The Simpsons therefore give him away to an ostrich farm. There, Bart says goodbye to him and explains that he should never, ever devour a bird. Bart then gets into a fight with an angry ostrich. After remembering that he was told that it's wrong to kill birds, he ceases to aid Bart in the fight, confused at his own loyalty (for Bart's sake or his orders) leaving Bart to strangle the ostrich. Bart then realizes that he could not help killing the pigeon and apologizes. Afterwards, the family goes back home with the dog.[14]

The dog once replaced Duffman as the mascot for Duff Beer in the episode "Old Yeller Belly" (season 14, 2003), after he was seen drinking from a can of beer by balancing it on his nose. He becomes known as Suds McDuff and boosts sales of Duff Beer, making the family's fortunes explode. However, this prompts his original sleazy owner and racing trainer to visit the Simpsons and prove that he's the owner of the dog. The family later figures that if they can get Duffman to replace Suds as the Duff mascot, they can get their dog back. They plan to turn Duffman into a hero at a Duff Beer-sponsored beach volleyball event; however, their plan fails and a drunk shark that's discovered at the event becomes the new mascot instead. Santa's Little Helper gladly returns to the Simpson family.[15]

Creation and development

The Simpsons creator Matt Groening prefers that animals in cartoons act realistically.

Santa's Little Helper's initial appearance on The Simpsons was in the first episode of the series, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", which aired on Dec. 17, 1989.[16] Since then, he has become a recurring character. The Simpsons creator Matt Groening told TV Guide in 2000 that "we [the staff] painted ourselves into a corner with our Christmas episode. Once we wrote the dog into the show, we were stuck with him."[16] The name "Santa's Little Helper" was chosen because, according to writer Al Jean in the same TV Guide article, "we needed a name that would inspire Homer to bet on him, an omen, a Christmas name since he was betting on Christmas Eve. But, at that point, nobody was thinking long-term. We weren't considering what might happen in ten years, when we've got to use this name."[16] Although "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" was the first episode of the series to air on TV, it was the eighth episode produced by the staff. It was chosen to air first because there were animation problems with the others. Jean told the Houston Chronicle in 2001 that after the first episode was broadcast and "the next seven didn't have the dog, people wondered why."[17] He also said in 2003 that the staff enjoyed the first episodes that centered on him, particularly "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", which is the reason that more episodes about him were written.[18]

Writer John Swartzwelder has noted that the staff members of the show write the character Homer in the same way that they write Santa's Little Helper: "Both are loyal. Both have the same emotional range. And both will growl and possibly snap if you try to take their food."[16] Although animals in cartoons often behave with "semi-human awareness", Groening said on the DVD audio commentary for the episode "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" that he prefers animals in cartoons to behave exactly the way they do in real life. As a result, Santa's Little Helper is depicted in this way on the show.[19] There have, however, been some exceptions for gags, but most of the time the staff of The Simpsons tries to keep animals acting realistically.[20][21] Several journalists have commented on the greyhound's lack of intelligence. In an article that compared The Simpsons to the animated series Family Guy, Todd Camp of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram noted that "though Santa's Little Helper may be the only Simpson who's dumber than Homer, the Griffins' pooch [Brian Griffin] is the brainiest member of the household".[22] In 1991, Copley News Service's Alison Ashton described Santa's Little Helper as a "sweet and stupid dog".[23] Tom Coombe of The Morning Call wrote in 2002 that "fans of The Simpsons will tell you that the cartoon family's dog [...] is often dumb, disobedient and skittish. Fans of the real-life breed will paint a different picture — of dogs that are peaceful, affectionate, [and] not given to drooling, panting".[24]

Some ideas for episodes featuring Santa's Little Helper come from reality. The plot of "Dog of Death" was based on Swartzwelder's experiences with his own dog, which had also suffered from bloat. However, unlike the events in the episode, Swartzwelder's dog did not receive treatment as the operation was too expensive and the dog was too old.[18] The Gold Coast Bulletin's Ryan Ellem commented in 2005 that the Simpson family's dilemma with the cost of the veterinary procedure is a realistic dilemma faced by many families who own dogs.[25] Other episode ideas come from popular culture. For example, Santa's Little Helper fathering 25 puppies in "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" is a parody of the Disney film One Hundred and One Dalmatians,[26] and Mr. Burns' technique of brainwashing him into an attack dog in "Dog of Death" parodies A Clockwork Orange.[27] Susan McHugh, who teaches theories of animals, literature, and culture at the University of New England, wrote in her 2004 book Dog that, "remaining loyal to his unlikely saviours, the boy Bart and his father Homer, this greyhound has prompted satires of contemporary dog culture, from Barbara Woodhouse's authoritarian training methods [in "Bart's Dog Gets an 'F'"] to Lassie's flawless service to the status quo [in "The Canine Mutiny"]."[28]

Sounds

Dan Castellaneta currently voices Santa's Little Helper.

Although cast member Dan Castellaneta occasionally voiced Santa's Little Helper for bit parts,[18] American voice artist Frank Welker most often provided the sounds of the dog and other animals on the show from "Bart's Dog Gets an 'F'", which aired on March 7, 1991, to "Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily", which aired on October 1, 1995.[29] He said on his official website in 2007 that he liked portraying Santa's Little Helper because the dog was a "sympathetic" character.[30] Welker has been praised by staff members for his performances on the show. David Mirkin has noted that "he can do anything, and it fits perfectly. You forget you're listening to a guy, and he's a pleasure to work with."[20] Groening has commented that he was "unbelievably good" at doing animal noises.[19] After 1995, Castellaneta voiced Santa's Little Helper on his own while Welker performed other animal noises until his full departure in 2002, when he was denied a pay raise.[30] In the "questions and answers" section on his website, Welker revealed that the reason he stopped performing as Santa's Little Helper was because "The producers thought... 'Hmmm, Dan barks pretty good, and we are already paying him and he seems to like doing the dog thing... why do we need to pay Welker who comes in here, spends less than an hour, eats all the doughnuts, refuses to come to rehearsals... let's just give the damn dog to Dan!'"[30]

Reception

Santa's Little Helper has become a well-known dog because of his appearances in the series. A writer for The Grand Rapids Press wrote in 2002 that "we all know who Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie are—heck, most Americans probably recognize their pets, Santa's Little Helper and Snowball II".[31] McHugh wrote in Dog that while Master McGrath was the most famous greyhound of the 19th century, "the most popular greyhound a hundred years later" is Santa's Little Helper.[28] In the television special 50 Greatest TV Animals that was hosted by Mario Lopez and aired on Animal Planet in 2003, the dog ranked 27th.[32] Other dogs featured on the list were Lassie (first), Eddie (fifth), Snoopy (sixth), Scooby-Doo (13th), Rin Tin Tin (14th), Max (20th), Triumph the Insult Comic Dog (24th), Buck (29th), Chipper (44th), and Tiger (50th).[32] According to a writer for McClatchy News Service, the rankings were "determined by popularity, name recognition and how long the show lasted."[32]

Among fans and critics, Santa's Little Helper has been mostly well received. He ranked seventh in a 2008 poll by Dog Whisperer's Cesar Millan that determined the "best-loved television dog of all time." Lassie ranked first in the poll.[33] In addition, he was voted the tenth favorite Simpsons character by readers of Simpsons Comics in the United Kingdom in 2010.[34] In a list of their top twelve favorite dogs from cartoons, comics, and animation, writers for The Tampa Tribune listed Santa's Little Helper at number six, writing: "We admire his upbeat nature even after having his legs broken by Mr. Burns and being abandoned by Bart for another dog, Laddie."[35] He also ranked 75th on Retrocrush author Robert Berry's list of "The 100 Greatest Dogs of Pop Culture History" in 2006.[36] The character has attracted some criticism too, though. While reviewing the episode "Bart's Dog Gets an 'F'" in 2010, Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club wrote:

"As cartoon dogs go, Santa’s Little Helper is spectacularly unspectacular. In a realm of aggressively anthropomorphic canines, some of whom, admittedly, have strong speech impediments, he doesn’t talk or wisecrack or engage in shenanigans. His abilities and powers begin and end with masticating, defecating, and regular napping. You know, just like a real dog. Consequently, episodes devoted to Santa’s Little Helper tend to be a little on the sleepy side, even the Simpsons Christmas special that launched the series."[1]

In 2022, Yard Barker named Santa's Little Helper as 12th most memorable TV pets.[37]

Influence

Since his first appearance on The Simpsons, Santa's Little Helper has appeared in merchandise relating to the show. On the board art of The Simpsons Clue, a 2000 board game by USAopoly based on Clue, he is shown drinking Duff Beer that has been spilled on the floor.[38] In another board game published by USAopoly called The Simpsons Monopoly, based on Monopoly and released in 2001, the dog is featured as one of the six pewter playing pieces.[39] Santa's Little Helper has also appeared in issues of Simpsons Comics,[40] in the 2007 film The Simpsons Movie,[41] and in video games based on The Simpsons such as Night of the Living Treehouse of Horror and The Simpsons Game.[42][43] In addition, the dog has been made into action figures by McFarlane Toys,[44] action figures by Playmates Toys in the World of Springfield series,[45] and plush toys.[46] In the Springfield section surrounding The Simpsons Ride at Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood, one carnival game is themed as "Help Santa's Little Helper".[47]

Santa's Little Helper has made an impact on real life in that an espresso-based drink has been named after him at the award-winning restaurant and bar Bambara in Salt Lake City's Hotel Monaco. Bartender Ethan Moore told The Salt Lake Tribune in 2004 that it is "one of the most popular holiday drinks" at Bambara.[48] In addition, a dog walking and pet sitting company in New York City, called "Santa's Little Helper Dog Walking and Pet Sitting", has been named after him.[49] The greyhound has also appeared by himself on the cover of the October 16, 2000 issue of TV Guide. This issue was released with 24 different covers, all featuring different characters from The Simpsons.[50]

References

  1. ^ a b Rabin, Nathan (2010-12-16). "'Bart's Dog Gets an F'". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  2. ^ "Highlights". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 1992-03-12. p. 5E.
  3. ^ "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". The Simpsons. Season 01. Episode 01. 1989-12-17. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  4. ^ "The Way of the Dog". The Simpsons. Season 31. Episode 22. 2020-05-17. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  5. ^ Groening, Matt (1997). Richmond, Ray; Coffman, Antonia (eds.). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family (1st ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-06-095252-5. LCCN 98141857. OCLC 37796735. OL 433519M..
  6. ^ "Santa's Little Helper". TheSimpsons.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
  7. ^ "Bart's Dog Gets an F". The Simpsons. Season 02. Episode 16. 1991-03-07. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  8. ^ "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds". The Simpsons. Season 06. Episode 20. 1995-04-09. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  9. ^ "Today I Am a Clown". The Simpsons. Season 15. Episode 06. 2003-12-07. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  10. ^ Guzior, Betsey (2002-06-14). "Pulp fiction". The State. p. E3.
  11. ^ "Dog of Death". The Simpsons. Season 03. Episode 19. 1992-03-12. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  12. ^ "The Canine Mutiny". The Simpsons. Season 08. Episode 20. 1997-04-13. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  13. ^ "Stop or My Dog Will Shoot". The Simpsons. Season 18. Episode 20. 2007-05-13. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  14. ^ "How Munched is That Birdie in the Window?". The Simpsons. Season 22. Episode 07. 2010-11-28. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  15. ^ "Old Yeller Belly". The Simpsons. Season 14. Episode 19. 2003-05-04. Fox Broadcasting Company.
  16. ^ a b c d Rhodes, Joe (2000-10-21). "Flash! 24 Simpsons stars reveal themselves". TV Guide.
  17. ^ Westbrook, Bruce (2001-11-04). "Animated icons After a dozen seasons, Fox's 'The Simpsons' still has strange appeal". Houston Chronicle. p. 11.
  18. ^ a b c Jean, Al (2003). The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD commentary for the episode "Dog of Death" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  19. ^ a b Groening, Matt (2005). The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  20. ^ a b Mirkin, David (2005). The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  21. ^ Reardon, Jim (2003). The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD commentary for the episode "Dog of Death" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  22. ^ Camp, Todd (1999-04-11). "What a 'Guy' – New Fox cartoon mocks TV, 'The Simpsons'". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 2.
  23. ^ Ashton, Alison (1991-11-26). "Questions that yule like – See how much you know about this time of year". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. NC-6.
  24. ^ Coombe, Tom (2002-01-21). "Furry friend raises cash for greyhounds – Group selling stuffed animals to help pay for adoption program". The Morning Call. p. B5.
  25. ^ Ellem, Ryan (2005-10-29). "All creatures great and small – Purr-fect cover for vet bills". The Gold Coast Bulletin. p. 060.
  26. ^ Scully, Mike (2005). The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  27. ^ "Stanley and Bart... another Kubrick legend". The Guardian. 1999-07-16. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
  28. ^ a b McHugh, Susan (2004). Dog. Reaktion Books. pp. 77–78. ISBN 978-1-86189-203-4.
  29. ^ Vitti, Jon (2002). The Simpsons: The Complete Second Season DVD commentary for the episode "Bart's Dog Gets an 'F'" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
  30. ^ a b c Welker, Frank. "Ask Frank". The Frank Welker Homepage (official website). Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  31. ^ "... And with a huge cast of oddball characters". The Grand Rapids Press. 2002-11-03. p. F1.
  32. ^ a b c McClatchy News Service (2007-09-28). "Doggy details". Gilroy Dispatch. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  33. ^ Rollo, Sarah (2008-11-27). "Lassie crowned top TV dog in poll". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
  34. ^ Mayer, Nissim (2010-01-19). "Bart named favourite 'Simpsons' character". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  35. ^ Walker, Kevin (2004-03-26). "Top Dogs". The Tampa Tribune. p. 24.
  36. ^ Berry, Robert (2006). "Year of the dog – The 100 greatest dogs of pop culture history". Retrocrush. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
  37. ^ "The 25 most memorable TV pets". Yardbarker. March 21, 2022.
  38. ^ Barker, Olivia (2000-12-15). "'Millionaire,' 'Simpsons' win the board game". USA Today. p. 15E.
  39. ^ Gintout, Sarah (2011-12-11). "Gifts galore – Captivate the art and tech lovers on your list". Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. D-1.
  40. ^ "Simpsons Comics Issue #181". Titan Magazines. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  41. ^ "The Simpsons Movie Cast and Crew". Fandango. Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  42. ^ Harris, Craig (2001-04-24). "The Simpsons: Night of the Living Treehouse of Horror review". IGN. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
  43. ^ Harris, Craig (2007-09-05). "The Simpsons: Mr. Sparkle hands-on". IGN. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
  44. ^ "Jonesing for Simpsons Toys". IGN. 2006-06-26. Archived from the original on 2007-01-06. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
  45. ^ "Simpsons – Family Christmas – Interactive Environment w/5 exclusive figures". Amazon. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  46. ^ Rogers, Sherman (2010). The African American Entrepreneur: Then and Now. ABC-CLIO. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-313-35111-2.
  47. ^ "'The Simpsons' midway of crazy carnival games opens at Universal Orlando inviting guests to step right up into Springfield". 7 October 2012.
  48. ^ "When weather outside is frightful, rich holiday drinks are delightful". The Salt Lake Tribune. 2004-12-15. p. D1.
  49. ^ Long, Cricky (2004). City Dog: New York City. City Dog Publishing. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-933068-02-2. Santa's Little Helper simpsons.
  50. ^ "That Azaria is quite a character: In fact, he's a few on TV Guide's cover". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 2000-10-18. p. A2.

Notes

  1. ^ Named Rover I, Fido, Rex I, Spot, Rover II, Fido II, Rex II, Cleo, Dave I, Jay I, Paul I, Branford I, Dave II, Jay II, Paul II, Branford II, Sleepy, Dopey, Grumpy I, Donner, Blitzen, Grumpy II, King, Queenie, Prince, and The Puppy Formerly Known As Prince.

External links

Baca informasi lainnya:

Vindex TengkerLahirVindex Valentino Tengker24 November 1968 (umur 54)Jakarta, IndonesiaNama lainChef Vindex TengkerKota asalManado, Sulawesi UtaraSuami/istriNeny Tri Wahjuni[1]AnakJuanHannahKarier kulinerGaya masakMasakan AsiaSpanyolMediteraniaAmerika (termasuk Meksiko), dengan spesialisasi dalam hidangan fusion Asia dan Indonesia Modern[2] Restoran saat ini Kasih Indonesian Kitchen & Bar, LA[3] (Maret 2018–Maret 2020) Tutup sementara Acara televisi M…

此生者传记条目需要补充更多可供查證的来源。 (2018年11月28日)请协助補充可靠来源,无法查证的在世人物内容将被立即移除。 Professor黃宏發Andrew Wong Wang-fatOBE JP 教授2018年11月27日,出席網台MyRadio節目《毓民會客室》接受黃毓民訪問 香港行政局非官守議員任期1991年11月1日—1992年10月7日指定衛奕信爵士 香港立法局主席任期1995年10月11日—1997年6月30日前任施偉賢继任范徐麗泰(

العلاقات الإيرانية السورينامية إيران سورينام   إيران   سورينام تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإيرانية السورينامية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إيران وسورينام.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقار…

Nuku Hiva CampaignPart of the War of 1812The American fleet off Nuku Hiva in 1813DateOctober 1813 - May 1814LocationNuku Hiva, Marquesas IslandsResult American victory Tai Pis and Happahs defeated Madisonville abandoned in May 1814Belligerents  United StatesTe I'i (1813-May 1814)Happah (November 1813) Tai PiHappah (October 1813)Te I'i (May 1814) United KingdomCommanders and leaders David Porter John Downes John M. GambleGattanewa unknownStrength Land:~5,000 warriors~250 sailors~40+ mar…

1934 film by Mervyn LeRoy For the 1927 silent film of the same title, see Happiness Ahead (1928 film). Happiness AheadDirected byMervyn LeRoyWritten byBrian MarlowHarry SauberProduced byFirst National PicturesStarringDick PowellJosephine HutchinsonCinematographyTony GaudioEdited byWilliam ClemensDistributed byWarner Bros.Release dateOctober 27, 1934Running time86 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Happiness Ahead is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Dick P…

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Belgrade Competition in Oratory is an annual academic event at the University of Belgrade's Law School, which has gained significant popularity of the general public all over Serbia. In this competition student…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Vassurány – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Place in Western Transdanubia, HungaryVassurány Coat of armsVassurányLocation of Vassurány in HungaryCoordinates: 47°16′56″N 16°42�…

Boston Manor Boston Manor (Metropolitano de Londres) Linha Piccadilly line Plataformas 2 Zona tarifária Travelcard Zone 1 Boston Manor é uma estação do Metrô de Londres na fronteira dos boroughs de Hounslow e Ealing. A estação está situada no ramal Heathrow da linha Piccadilly, entre as estações Osterley e Northfields, na Zona 4 do Travelcard. A estação fica em uma ponte no nível da rua sobre a linha na Boston Manor Road, servindo a vizinhança ao redor da casa de Boston Manor, a no…

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Novembro de 2021) Real brasão de Armas da Escócia, onde consta o lema A frase latina Nemo me impune lacessit (em português Ninguém me fere impunemente) era o lema oficial do Reino da Escócia, usado no Brasão de armas da Escócia. Atualmente, é o lema do mon…

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) الدوري القبرصي لكرة القدم 1983–1984 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري القبرصي الدرجة الأولى  النسخة 45  البلد قبرص  …

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une station de métro et Alger. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Mohamed Belarbi Vue du chantier de la station Mohamed Belarbi Localisation Pays Algérie Ville Alger Commune Gué de Constantine Coordonnéesgéographiques 36° 40′ 22″ nord, 3° 05′ 17″ est Géolocalisation sur la carte : Alger Caractéristiques Position …

Un plato de pasta con salsa boloñesa y queso rallado por encima. Uno de los ingredientes de las fajitas mexicanas es el queso rallado, puede verse a la izquierda de la figura. Se denomina queso rallado (en italiano: formaggio grattugiato [foɾˈmaʤːʤo ˌgratˑtuˈʤaːto]) al producto que se obtiene a partir del rallado de una pieza de queso generalmente de reggiano, reggianito o parmesano. Puede comprarse ya rallado de fábrica y debidamente empaquetado o hacerlo de forma casera valiéndose…

305 Jembatan Baru Halte TransjakartaLetakKotaJakarta BaratDesa/kelurahanCengkareng Timur, CengkarengKodepos11730AlamatJalan Daan MogotKoordinat6°09′17″S 106°43′50″E / 6.154850°S 106.730530°E / -6.154850; 106.730530Koordinat: 6°09′17″S 106°43′50″E / 6.154850°S 106.730530°E / -6.154850; 106.730530Desain HalteStruktur BRT, median jalan bebas 1 tengah Pintu masukJembatan penyeberangan di sudut Jalan Daan MogotGerbang tarifY…

Football tournamentCanadian Premier League FinalsOrganising bodyCanadian Premier LeagueFounded2019RegionCONCACAFCurrent championsForge FC(4th title)Most successful club(s)Forge FC(4 titles)Television broadcastersOneSoccer 2023 Canadian Premier League final The Canadian Premier League Finals is the annual championship game of the Canadian Premier League (CPL), the top level of Canadian soccer. It is played as a single match hosted by the winner of the first semifinal against the winner of the sec…

United States historic placeQuincy Shore DriveU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic district Show map of MassachusettsShow map of the United StatesLocationQuincy Shore Drive, Quincy, MassachusettsCoordinates42°16′41″N 71°0′47″W / 42.27806°N 71.01306°W / 42.27806; -71.01306Area23 acres (9.3 ha)Built1903ArchitectEliot, Charles; Olmstead BrothersMPSMetropolitan Park System of Greater Boston MPSNRHP reference No.03000575 [1]…

Hospital in Richmond , EnglandCassel HospitalWest London NHS TrustLocation within Richmond upon ThamesGeographyLocation1 Ham Common, Ham, Richmond TW10 7JF (London Borough of Richmond upon Thames), EnglandCoordinates51°25′58″N 0°18′28″W / 51.4328°N 0.3078°W / 51.4328; -0.3078OrganisationCare systemNHS EnglandTypeSpecialistServicesEmergency departmentNoSpecialityPsychiatryHelipadNoHistoryOpened1919LinksWebsitewww.wlmht.nhs.uk/cs/cassel-hospital-services/ Listed…

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (June 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. C…

American college basketball season 2018–19 Northwestern State Demons basketballConferenceSouthland ConferenceRecord11–20 (6–12 Southland)Head coachMike McConathy (20th season)Assistant coaches Jeff Moore Bill Lewit Jacob Spielbauer Home arenaPrather ColiseumSeasons← 2017–182019–20 → 2018–19 Southland Conference men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT Sam Houston State 16 – 2   .889 21 R…

Ottoman capture of the Byzantine capital For other sieges of the city, see List of sieges of Constantinople. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that t…

Ligue 1Badan yang mengaturLigue de FootballProfessionnel (LFP)Negara Prancis (17 tim)Klub lain dari  Monako (1 tim)KonfederasiUEFADibentuk1930; 92 tahun lalu (1930) (secara resmi)2002 (sebagai Ligue 1)Jumlah tim20Tingkat pada piramida1Degradasi keLigue 2Piala domestikPiala PrancisPiala Super PrancisPiala internasionalLiga Champions UEFALiga Eropa UEFALiga Konferensi Eropa UEFAJuara bertahan ligaParis Saint-Germain (gelar ke- 11) (2022–23)Klub tersuksesParis Saint-Germain (1…

American meteorologist Chuck DoswellBorn (1945-11-05) November 5, 1945 (age 78)Elmhurst, Illinois, USAlma materUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison,[1] University of Oklahoma[1]Known forSevere convective storms and tornado researchScientific careerFieldsMeteorologyInstitutionsNational Severe Storms Forecast Center, Environmental Research Laboratories, National Severe Storms Laboratory, C. Doswell EnterprisesThesisThe Use of Filtered Surface Observations to Reveal Subs…

Luke Hyam Hyam con la maglia dell'Ipswich Town Nazionalità  Inghilterra Altezza 178 cm Peso 72 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Termine carriera 1º luglio 2021 - giocatore Carriera Giovanili  Ipswich Town Squadre di club1 2010-2015 Ipswich Town99 (3)2015→  Rotherham Utd5 (0)2015-2018 Ipswich Town32 (0)2018-2020 Southend Utd23 (1) Carriera da allenatore 2022- Woodbridge Town 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campiona…

عدلي منصور رئيس المحكمة الدستورية العليا في المنصب30 يونيو 2013 – 30 يونيو 2016 ماهر البحيري عبد الوهاب عبد الرازق.[1] رئيس مؤقت لجمهورية مصر العربية في المنصب3 يوليو 2013 – 3 يونيو 2014 رئيس الوزراء حازم الببلاوي إبراهيم محلب [2][3] محمد مرسي عبد الفتاح السيسي معلومات شخصية �…

Wyniki głosowania na listy partyjne według krajów związkowych. Wybory do niższej izby parlamentu Republiki Federalnej Niemiec (Bundestagu), odbyły się 15 września 1957 roku. Konrad Adenauer pozostał kanclerzem, tworząc koalicję pomiędzy CDU/CSU a DP. Wyniki wyborów Partia Głosy % Zmiana Miejsca Zmiana % miejsc Christlich-Demokratische Union 11,875,339 39.71% +3.3% 215 +24 43.2% Christlich-Soziale Union 3,133,060 10.48% +1.7% 55 +3 11.1% Deutsche Partei 1,062,293 3.55% +0.1% 17 +2 3…

Best Driver ESPY AwardAwarded forRacing driver of the yearLocationLos Angeles (2019)Presented byESPNFirst awarded1993Currently held byMax VerstappenWebsitewww.espn.co.uk/espys/ The Best Driver ESPY Award, known alternatively as the Best Auto Racing Driver ESPY Award, is an annual award honoring the achievements of an individual from the world of motorsports.[1] It was first awarded as part of the ESPY Awards in 1993.[1] The Best Driver ESPY Award trophy, designed by sculptor Lawr…

German cigarette brand This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (April 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) R6Product typeCigaretteOwnerReemtsma, a subsidiary of Imperial TobaccoProduced byReemtsma, a subsidiary of Imperial TobaccoCountryWeimar RepublicIntroduced1921; 102…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Fermion. Fermium,  100FmPaduan fermium-iterbium. Kandungan fermium dalam paduan ini adalah sekitar 4×10−5 persen Sifat umumNama, lambangfermium, FmPengucapan/férmium/[1]/fêrmium/Penampilantak diketahuiFermium dalam tabel periodik Hidrogen Helium Lithium Berilium Boron Karbon Nitrogen Oksigen Fluor Neon Natrium Magnesium Aluminium Silikon Fosfor Sulfur Clor Argon Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Mangan Besi Cobalt Nikel Tem…

2008 studio album by the Pussycat DollsDoll DominationStudio album by the Pussycat DollsReleasedSeptember 19, 2008 (2008-09-19)RecordedJuly 2007; February–May 2008Studio Boiler Room (Santa Monica) Canaan Road (Hollywood) Carrington House (Atlanta) Chalice Studios (Los Angeles) Chocolate Factory (Chicago) Circle House (Miami) Conway Studios (Hollywood) D.M.I Recording (East Orange) Hit Factory Criteria (Miami) Nomad Studios (Dallas) Record Plant (Los Angeles) Zac Studios …

Daftar berikut ini berisi semua kota (termasuk kota kecil dan desa) di prefektur Shizuoka, Jepang, yang penduduknya berjumlah lebih dari 10.000 jiwa menurut sensus 2015. Per 1 Oktober 2015, ada 30 tempat yang memenuhi kriteria ini. Daftar ini hanya mencantumkan jumlah penduduk kota, kota kecil, dan desa di dalam batas resminya, tidak termasuk kotamadya atau kota pinggiran lain di kawasan sekitarnya. Daftar Hamamatsu Shizuoka Fuji Numazu Tabel berikut ini berisi 30 kota, kota kecil, dan desa di S…

محمد الفاضل معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1919  دريكيش  الوفاة 22 فبراير 1977 (57–58 سنة)  دمشق  مواطنة سوريا  الحياة العملية المهنة محامٍ  الجوائز  وسام الاستحقاق السوري   تعديل مصدري - تعديل   محمد الفاضل (1919 - 22 شباط 1977) محام ومدرس ووزير سوري، لُقِّبَ بعلاّمة …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya