Saint-Claude, Jura

Saint-Claude
Subprefecture and commune
A general view of Saint-Claude
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Claude
Saint-Claude Show map of France Saint-Claude Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates: 46°23′16″N 5°51′50″E
Country	France
Region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Jura
Arrondissement	Saint-Claude
Canton	Saint-Claude
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Louis Millet[1]
Area ^1	70.19 km^2 (27.10 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	8,727
• Density	120/km^2 (320/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	39478 /39200
Elevation	360–1,222 m (1,181–4,009 ft) (avg. 441 m or 1,447 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Saint-Claude (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ klod] ^ⓘ) is a commune and a sous-préfecture of the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.^[3] It lies on the river Bienne.

History

The town was originally named Saint-Oyand after Saint Eugendus. However, when St. Claudius had, in 690, resigned his Diocese of Besançon and died in 696 as twelfth abbot, the number of pilgrims who visited his grave was so great that, since the 13th century, the name "Saint-Claude" came more and more into use and has today superseded the other.^[4] It was the world capital of wooden smoking pipes crafted by hand from the mid 19th century to the mid 20th century. During WWII the town came under German occupation, yet still remained a haven for Jews escaping to Switzerland due to its proximity to it (about 8 km away, as the crow flies). As a punishment to the locals for consistently assisting and harbouring the fleeing Jews, the Nazis executed all of the town’s males of service age in the town centre. There is a memorial plaque in the city square commemorating the event. Today, there are several farms and ranches surrounding the town that produce many world famous brands of dairy (Comte cheese), beef (Charolaise), and poultry (Bresse Gauloise).

In 1974, Saint-Claude absorbed the former communes Valfin-lès-Saint-Claude, Ranchette, Chaumont, Chevry and Cinquétral.^[5]

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 3,657 —     1800 3,579 −0.31% 1806 3,525 −0.25% 1821 4,463 +1.59% 1831 5,222 +1.58% 1836 5,238 +0.06% 1841 5,270 +0.12% 1846 5,471 +0.75% 1851 5,897 +1.51% 1856 5,885 −0.04% 1861 6,316 +1.42% 1866 6,809 +1.51% 1872 7,083 +0.66% 1876 7,550 +1.61% 1881 8,216 +1.71% 1886 8,932 +1.69% 1891 9,782 +1.83% 1896 10,146 +0.73%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 10,449 +0.59% 1906 10,980 +1.00% 1911 12,022 +1.83% 1921 12,631 +0.50% 1926 13,947 +2.00% 1931 13,436 −0.74% 1936 11,381 −3.27% 1946 10,749 −0.57% 1954 11,301 +0.63% 1962 12,114 +0.87% 1968 12,486 +0.51% 1975 13,511 +1.13% 1982 12,715 −0.86% 1990 12,704 −0.01% 1999 12,303 −0.36% 2007 11,635 −0.70% 2012 10,534 −1.97% 2017 9,279 −2.51%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

Transport

Saint-Claude is served by a railway station.

Sport

Saint-Claude has a rugby club. The 2017 Tour de France passed through Saint-Claude. The town's close proximity to the forests and ski resorts makes it a popular destination for hiking, mountain biking, camping, and skiing/snowboarding. Many surrounding lakes (Lac de Vouglans, etc.) also provide numerous fishing and boating activities close to town.

Sights

Saint-Claude Cathedral, former seat of the Bishops of Saint-Claude, is located here.

One of the landmarks in the city is the world largest pipe (7.5 meters long and 8.7 meters high, weighing 600 kg) as a proof of its international reputation as the world capital of pipe manufacturing.

Personalities

• Nadir Belhadj, footballer
• Suzanne Belperron (1900-1983), jewelry designer
• Angelique Boyer, actress
• Mevlüt Erdinç, footballer
• Alexis Vuillermoz, cyclist
• Maud Forget, actress
• Pierre Morel, cyclist

See also

• Communes of the Jura department

References

1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
2. "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
3. INSEE commune file
4. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Eugendus" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5. Modifications aux circonscriptions administratives territoriales (fusion de communes), Journal officiel de la République française n° 0030, 3 February 1974, pp. 1283-1284.
6. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Saint-Claude, EHESS (in French).
7. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links

• "St Claude" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.