NATO standard for vehicle protection
NATO AEP-55 STANAG 4569 is a NATO Standardization Agreement covering the standards for the "Protection Levels for Occupants of Logistic and Light Armored Vehicles".[ 1]
The standard covers strikes from kinetic energy , artillery and IED blasts .
Level 1
Kinetic Energy
7.62×51mm NATO Ball (Ball M80) at 30 meters with velocity 833 ± 20 m/s
5.56×45mm NATO Ball (SS109) at 30 meters with a velocity of 900 ± 20 m/s
5.56×45mm NATO Ball (M193) at 30 meters with a velocity of 937 ± 20m/s
Protection against all three threats must be provided.
Grenade and Mine Blast
Hand grenades, unexploded artillery fragmenting submunitions, and other small anti personnel explosive devices detonated under the vehicle.
Artillery
155 mm High Explosive at 100 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–18°
Level 2
Kinetic Energy
7.62×39mm API BZ at 30 meters with 695 ± 20 m/s
Grenade and Mine Blast Threat
6 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine:
2a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location.
2b – Mine Explosion under center.
Artillery
155 mm High Explosive at 80 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–22°
Level 3
Kinetic Energy
7.62×51mm AP (WC core) at 30 meters with 930 ± 20 m/s
7.62×54R mm B32 API at 30 meters with 854 ± 20 m/s
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation 0–30°
Composite Armor tested in accordance with STANAG 4569 Kinetic Energy Level 3 specifications.
Grenade and Mine Blast Threat
8 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine:
3a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location.
3b – Mine Explosion under center.
Artillery
155 mm High Explosive at 60 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–30°
Level 4
Shooting tests against Polish uparmoured level 4 KTO Rosomak IFV
Kinetic Energy
14.5×114mm API / B32 at 200 meters with 911 ± 20 m/s
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation 0°
Artillery
20 mm FSP (simulating 155 mm threat) at 960 ± 20 m/s from a distance of 25 meters.
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–90°
Grenade and Mine Blast Threat
10 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine:
4a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location.
4b – Mine Explosion under center.
Level 5
Kinetic Energy
25 mmx137 APDS-T (M791) or TLB 073 at 500 m with 1258 ± 20 m/s
Angle: Frontal arc to centreline: ± 30° sides included, elevation 0°
Artillery
20 mm FSP (simulating 155 mm threat) at 960 ± 20 m/s from a distance of 25 meters.
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–90°
Level 6
Kinetic Energy
30 mm APFSDS or AP at 500 m
Angle: Frontal arc to centreline: ± 30° sides included, elevation 0°
Artillery
155 mm High Explosive at 10 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–90°
Sources