Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac

Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac
Commune
A general view of Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin
Coat of arms
Location of Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac
Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac Show map of France Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 45°02′55″N 0°58′12″E
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Dordogne
Arrondissement	Sarlat-la-Canéda
Canton	Vallée de l'Homme
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Raymond Marty[1]
Area ^1	59.90 km^2 (23.13 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	1,641
• Density	27/km^2 (71/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	24356 /24580
Elevation	116–304 m (381–997 ft) (avg. 280 m or 920 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac (French pronunciation: [ʁufiɲak sɛ̃ sɛʁnɛ̃ də ʁɛjak]; Occitan: Rofinhac e Sent Sarnin de Relhac) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Geography

Surrounded by rolling hills and agricultural land uses, Rouffignac's nearest communities are the municipalities of Fleurac, St. Geyrac and Saint-Félix-de-Reillac-and-Mortemarts. Montignac is 15 km east. It is located 25 miles southeast of the city of Périgueux. Two tributaries of the Vézère, the Manaurie and the Vimont, run close by.

History

The Château de l'Herm nearby dates from the 16th century, and construction began in the 15th. It was later abandoned, and Eugène Le Roy used it as a setting in his novel Jacquou le Croquant. The church of Saint-Germain-de-Paris is built in a roman style and has a gothic interior. It was classified as a national monument in 1900. A second church is L'église Saint-Saturnin de Saint-Cernin-de-Reillac.

On 1 January 1973, the communes of Saint-Cernin-de-Reillac and Rouffignac merged.^[3]

The town has few historic buildings as it was destroyed by the Germans in March 1944, the only remaining buildings being the church and the house adjacent.^[4] The destruction was caused because two German officers of the Brehmer Division were captured by the French Resistance during World War II. The captives were not harmed but escaped and returned to the town for retribution. No one was killed during the destruction but a rape was reported and many private families had all their possessions stolen by the German army. The destruction became widely known in France and was portrayed as Nazi barbarism.^[5]

Rouffignac today

These days the town is an attractive destination. The Rouffignac Cave is an important tourist site, running many miles deep, and served by an electric underground train. It contains prehistoric cave paintings of woolly mammoths and other animals.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	1,571	—
1975	1,474	−0.91%
1982	1,429	−0.44%
1990	1,465	+0.31%
1999	1,484	+0.14%
2009	1,552	+0.45%
2014	1,564	+0.15%
2020	1,630	+0.69%
Source: INSEE[6]

See also

• Communes of the Dordogne department

References

1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
2. "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
3. Modifications aux circonscriptions administratives territoriales (fusion de communes), Journal officiel de la République française n° 0024, 28 January 1973, pp. 1114-1117.
4. Guy Penaud, Les crimes de la Division "Brehmer", p. 241-251, éditions la Lauze, mars 2004, ISBN 2-912032-65-2
5. La Voix de la Résistance en Dordogne n° 4, avril 1971, p. 1-4
6. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE