Rothschild Boulevard (Hebrew: שְׂדֵרוֹת רוֹטְשִׁילְד, Sderot Rotshild) is one of the principal streets in the center of Tel Aviv, Israel, beginning in Neve Tzedek at its southwestern edge and running north to Habima Theatre. It is one of the most expensive streets in the city, being among one of its main tourist attractions.[1] It features a wide, tree-lined central strip, with pedestrian and bike lanes.
History
Rothschild Boulevard is one of the oldest streets in Tel Aviv; soon after its creation, residents requested it to be renamed in honor of BaronEdmond James de Rothschild.[2] One house, on the corner of Rothschild Boulevard and Herzl Street, was built in 1909, by the Eliavson family, one of Tel Aviv's sixty founding families. In 2007, the building was purchased and restored by the French Institute.[3]
In 1995, the municipality held an architectural competition to design avenues. The architect, Moti Bodek suggested using existing avenue rings as a backbone system, which consists of pedestrian ways and bicycle paths; target the urban activities of leisure sports and recreation; along with restoration and rehabilitation of historic kiosks. The Boulevard is an arts district, with galleries including Alon Segev Gallery, Rothschild49 Art Gallery and Sommer Contemporary Art.
In 2013, Absolut Vodka introduced a specially designed bottle dedicated to Tel Aviv as part of its international cities series. The design, commemorating Tel Aviv's ficus tree boulevards, was inspired by the night landscape of Rothschild, Nordau and Chen boulevards.[5]
Financial center
Rothschild Boulevard is at the heart of Tel Aviv's financial district. It is where the First International Bank Tower is located, as well as the Israel offices of HSBC Bank. From the 1960s through the 1980s, the boulevard suffered from urban decay. By 2005, it had undergone a dramatic transformation as historic buildings were restored and residents began flowing back in and injecting the street with a renewed cultural energy.[6][7][8] In February 2012, Bloomberg L.P. opened an office on the boulevard,[9] followed by Julius Baer Group in March of the same year.[10]
Rothschild Boulevard was the epicenter of the 2011 Israeli social justice protests.[11]
^Beit Bialik, in Batya Carmiel, Tiles Adorned City; Bezalel ceramics on Tel Aviv Houses, 1923-1929, Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, 1996, Hebrew with some English
^"בנק HSBC הגיש בקשה לחברות בבורסה בת"א" [HSBC Bank filed request for membership with Tel Aviv Stock Exchange]. Ynetnews (in Hebrew). 3 April 2005. Retrieved 20 March 2012. סניף HSBC בישראל נמצא בשדרות רוטשילד בתל-אביב מעסיק כ-50 עובדים, ומנוהל על ידי יהודה לוי, לשעבר בכיר וחבר הנהלה בבנק הבינלאומי.