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Metropolitan Archdiocese of Buenos Aires

*Archidioecesis Metropolitae Bonaerensis*

Arquidiócesis Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Buenos Aires; Archidioecesis Metropolitae Bonaerensis; Arquidiócesis Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
	Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral
Location
Country	Argentina
Territory	Buenos Aires
Ecclesiastical province	Buenos Aires
Statistics
Area	78 sq mi (200 km2)
Population; - Total; - Catholics	(as of 2012); 2,917,000; 2,671,000 (91.6%)
Parishes	186
Information
Denomination	Catholic Church
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	6 April 1620
Cathedral	Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral
Patron saint	Nuestra Señora del Buen Aire
Secular priests	471
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Archbishop	Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva
Metropolitan Archbishop	Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva
Auxiliary Bishops	Juan Carlos Ares; José María Baliña; Enrique Eguía Seguí; Ernesto Giobando; Alejandro Daniel Giorgi; Joaquín Mariano Sucunza; Gustavo Oscar Carrara;
Bishops emeritus	Mario Aurelio Poli
Map
Website
	arzbaires.org.ar

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Buenos Aires (Archidioecesis Metropolitae Bonaerensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Argentina. It is a metropolitan archdiocese with 13 suffragan sees in the country, including two Eastern Catholic eparchies.

The Metropolitan Archbishopric of Buenos Aires was the Primatial see (protocollary first-rank) of Argentina,^[1]^[2]^[3] although the incumbent Metropolitan may be outranked by Cardinals or more senior ones. On 13 March 2013, Cardinal Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected pope, taking the name of Francis. On 22 July 2024, the primatial see of Argentina was transferred to the Archdiocese of Santiago del Estero .^[4] The current archbishop, since 26 May 2023, is Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva.

Statistics and extent

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Buenos Aires was the second largest Catholic city in the world after Paris.^[5]^[6] In 2014 the Archdiocese pastorally served 2,721,000 Catholics (91.6% of 2,971,000 total) in an area of 205 km² in 186 parishes and 183 missions with 783 priests (456 diocesan, 327 religious), 11 deacons, 1,915 lay religious (477 brothers, 1,438 sisters) and 53 seminarians. It is divided into the four zonal vicaries—Flores, Devoto, Belgrano and Centro—which are further subdivided into 20 deaconates.

Special churches

Its cathedral mother church is the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, in the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, the national capital of Argentina.
It also has the following Minor basilicas, all in the metropolitan Buenos Aires area: Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Buenos Aires, Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Merced, Buenos Aires, Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Piedad, Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar, Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Socorro, Basílica de San Antonio de Padua, Basílica de San Carlos Borromeo y María Auxiliadora, Basílica de San Francisco de Asís, Basílica de San José de Flores, Basílica de San Nicolás de Bari (a National Shrine), Basílica de Santa Rosa de Lima, Basílica del Espíritu Santo, Basílica del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, Buenos Aires and Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento.

Ecclesiastical province

The archdiocese has eleven suffragan sees, of which nine are Latin:

It also has two Eastern Catholic suffragans :

History

It was erected on 6 April 1620 as Diocese of Buenos Aires, on territory split off from the then Roman Catholic Diocese of Paraguay.
It lost territories on 14 August 1832 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Montevideo (now Metropolitan) and again on 13 June 1859 to establish the Diocese of Paraná (now Metropolitan)
Elevated on 5 March 1866 to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Buenos Aires.
Lost territories again in 1884 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Patagonia and on February 15, 1897 to establish the then Diocese of La Plata, but gained (back) territories in 1904 from the suppressed above Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Patagonia and on 4 October 1916 from the suppressed Apostolic Prefecture of Southern Patagonia
On 20 April 1934 it lost territory to establish the Diocese of Viedma
It received Papal visits from Pope John Paul II in June 1982 and April 1987.

Ordinaries

Bishops of Buenos Aires

Pedro Carranza Salinas, O.Carm. (1620–1632)
Cristóbal de Aresti Martínez de Aguilar, O.S.B. (1635–1641)
Cristóbal de la Mancha y Velazco, O.P. (1641–1673)
Antonio de Azcona Imberto (1676–1700)
Gabriel de Arregui, O.F.M. (1712–1716), appointed Bishop of Cuzco
Pedro de Fajardo, O.SS.T. (1713–1729)
Juan de Arregui, O.F.M. (1730–1736)
José de Peralta Barrionuevo y Rocha Benavídez, O.P. (1738–1746), appointed Bishop of La Paz
Cayetano Marcellano y Agramont (1749–1757), appointed Bishop of Trujillo and later Archbishop of La Plata
José Antonio Basurco y Herrera (1757–1761)
Manuel Antonio de la Torre (1762–1776)
Sebastián Malvar y Pinto, O.F.M. (1777–1783), appointed Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela
Manuel Azamor y Ramírez (1785–1796)
Pedro Inocencio Bejarano (1797–1801), appointed Bishop of Sigüenza
Benito Lué y Riega (1802–1812)
Mariano Medrano y Cabrera (1829–1851)

Archbishops of Buenos Aires

Mariano José de Escalada Bustillo y Zeballos (1854–1870)
Federico León Aneiros (1873–1894)
Uladislao Castellano (1895–1900)
Mariano Antonio Espinosa (1900–1923)
José María Bottaro y Hers, O.F.M. (1926–1932)
Cardinal Santiago Copello (1932–1959), appointed Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
Fermín Emilio Lafitte (1959)
Cardinal Antonio Caggiano (1959–1975)
Cardinal Juan Carlos Aramburu (1975–1990)
Cardinal Antonio Quarracino (1990–1998)
Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, S.J. (1998–2013), elected Pope Francis
Cardinal Mario Poli (2013–2023)
Jorge García Cuerva (2023–present)

Coadjutor archbishops

Fermín Emilio Lafitte (1958–1959)
Juan Carlos Cardinal Aramburu (1967–1975); future cardinal
Jorge Bergoglio, S.J. (1997–1998); future cardinal, Pope Francis

Auxiliary Bishops of Buenos Aires

Miguel Moises Araoz (1871–1883)
Juan Agustín Boneo (1893–1898), appointed Bishop of Santa Fe
Juan Nepomuceno Terrero y Escalada (1898–1900), appointed Bishop of La Plata
Gregorio Ignazio Romero (1899–1915)
Francisco Alberti (1917–1921), appointed Bishop of La Plata and later Archbishop of La Plata
Miguel de Andrea (1919–1960)
Fortunado Devoto (1927–1941)
Santiago Luis Copello (1928), appointed Archbishop here (Cardinal in 1935)
Antonio Rocca (1936–1975)
Tomás Juan Carlos Solari (1943–1948), appointed Archbishop of La Plata
Manuel Tato (1948–1961), appointed Bishop of Santiago del Estero
Manuel Menéndez (1956–1961), appointed Bishop of San Martín
Guillermo Bolatti (1957–1961), appointed Bishop of Rosario and later Archbishop of Rosario
Victorio Manuel Bonamín, Salesians (S.D.B.) (1960–1975)
Jorge Carlos Carreras (1962–1965), appointed Bishop of San Rafael and later Bishop of San Justo
Oscar Félix Villena (1962–1970), appointed Bishop of San Rafael and later Auxiliary Bishop of Rosario
Ernesto Segura (1962–1972)
Manuel Augusto Cárdenas (1962–1975)
Horacio Alberto Bózzoli (1975–1978), appointed Bishop of San Rafael and later Archbishop of Tucumán
Guillermo Leaden, S.D.B. (1975–1992)
Mario José Serra (1975–2002)
José Manuel Lorenzo (1977–1983), appointed Bishop of San Miguel
Arnaldo Clemente Canale (1977–1990)
Domingo Salvador Castagna (1978–1984), appointed Bishop of San Nicolás de los Arroyos and later Archbishop of Corrientes
Luis Héctor Villalba (1984–1991), appointed Bishop of San Martín and later Archbishop of Tucumán (elevated to Cardinal in 2015)
Eduardo Mirás (1984–1993), appointed Archbishop of Rosario
Rubén Oscar Frassia (1992–1993), appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Bariloche and later Bishop of Avellaneda
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J. (1992–1997), appointed Coadjutor here; future Cardinal and Pope Francis
Héctor Rubén Aguer (1992–1998), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of La Plata and later Archbishop of La Plata
Raúl Omar Rossi (1992–2000), appointed Bishop of San Martín
José Luis Mollaghan (1993–2000), appointed Bishop of San Miguel and later Archbishop of Rosario
Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo (1994–2003), appointed Bishop of San Martín
Horacio Ernesto Benites Astoul (1999–2008)
Jorge Eduardo Lozano (2000–2005), appointed Bishop of Gualeguaychú and later Coadjutor Archbishop and Archbishop of San Juan de Cuyo
Joaquín Mariano Sucunza (2000–present)
José Antonio Gentico (2001–2007)
Eduardo Horacio García (2003–2014), appointed Bishop of San Justo
Raúl Martín (2006–2013)
Óscar Vicente Ojea (2006–2009), appointed Coadjutor and later Bishop of San Isidro
Enrique Eguía Seguí (2008–present)
Luis Alberto Fernández Alara (2009–2013), appointed Bishop of Rafaela
Vicente Bokalic Iglic, C.M. (2010–2013), appointed Bishop of Santiago del Estero
Alejandro Daniel Giorgi (2014–present)
Ernesto Giobando, S.J. (2014–present)
Juan Carlos Ares (2014–present)
José María Baliña (2015–present)
Gustavo Oscar Carrara (2017–present)

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

Nicolás Fasolino, appointed Bishop of Santa Fe in 1932; future Cardinal
Emilio Antonio di Pasquo, appointed Bishop of San Luis in 1946
Antonio María Aguirre, appointed Bishop of San Isidro in 1957
Alberto Devoto, appointed Bishop of Goya in 1961
Vicente Faustino Zazpe, appointed Bishop of Rafaela in 1961
Carlos Horacio Ponce de Léon, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Salta in 1962
Luis Juan Tomé, appointed Bishop of Mercedes in 1963
Carmelo Juan Giaquinta, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Viedma in 1980
Jorge María Mejía, appointed titular Bishop in 1986; future Cardinal
Leonardo Sandri, appointed titular Archbishop in 1997; future Cardinal
Fernando Carlos Maletti, appointed Bishop of San Carlos de Bariloche in 2001
Antonio Marino, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of La Plata in 2003
Eduardo Maria Taussig, appointed Bishop of San Rafael in 2004
César Daniel Fernández, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Paraná in 2007
Luis Mariano Montemayor, appointed titular Archbishop in 2008
Ariel Edgardo Torrado Mosconi, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago del Estero in 2008
Alfredo Horacio Zecca, appointed Archbishop of Tucumán in 2011
Fernando Martín Croxatto (priest here, 1986-2000), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Comodoro Rivadavia in 2014
Han Lim Moon, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of San Martín in 2014
Jorge Martín Torres Carbonell, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Lomas de Zamora in 2014
Alejandro Pablo Benna, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Comodoro Rivadavia in 2017
Luis Dario Martín, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Santa Rosa in 2019
Ignacio Damián Medina, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Lomas de Zamora in 2019

References

^ "Diócesis de Argentina". Conferencia Episcopal Argentina. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
^ "El nuevo arzobispo de Buenos Aires es Mons. Mario Poli". AICA.org. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
^ "El Esquiu.com domingo 16 diciembre 2012 by Editorial El Esquiú". ISSUU.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
^ "Rinunce e nomine, 22.07.2024". Bollettino Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
^ Ivereigh, Austen (2016). Catholicism and Politics in Argentina, 1810-1960. Springer. p. 76. ISBN 9781349136186. Buenos Aires was the second largest Catholic city in the world (after Paris)
^ Clark, Francis Edward (1907). The Continent of Opportunity. Princeton University Pree. p. 208. ... BUENOS AYRES second largest Roman Catholic city in the world, the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world...