Rich Robinson

Rich Robinson
Rich Robinson performing in 2008
Rich Robinson performing in 2008
Background information
Birth nameRichard Spencer Robinson[1]
Born (1969-05-24) May 24, 1969 (age 55)
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
GenresBlues rock, hard rock, Southern rock
Occupation(s)Musician, songwriter
Instrument(s)Guitar, vocals
Years active1984–present
WebsiteRich Robinson
The Black Crowes

Richard Spencer Robinson (born May 24, 1969) is an American musician and founding member of the rock and roll band the Black Crowes. Along with older brother Chris Robinson, Rich formed the band in 1984 (originally called Mr. Crowes Garden) while the two were attending Walton High School in Marietta, Georgia. At age 15, Rich wrote the music for "She Talks to Angels", which became one of the band's biggest hits.

Biography

Early life

Robinson was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and grew up in the East Cobb County/Marietta suburbs of Atlanta. He is the son of Nancy Jane (née Bradley) and Stanley "Stan" Robinson.[1][2] His father's single, "Boom-A-Dip-Dip", was No. 83 on the 1959 Billboard charts.

The Black Crowes

The first incarnation of what would become the Black Crowes appeared as early as 1984. The band were then named Mr. Crowe's Garden after a favorite childhood fairy tale.[3] Robinson has stated that, because of his young age, he would have to sneak in and out the venues they performed and would be refused admittance if he returned the next day to attend a gig himself.[4]

By 1989, the band had become the Black Crowes and had gained momentum in their native Georgia. Producer George Drakoulias discovered the band during a New York City show the band gave that year, and had them signed to Rick Rubin's then newly formed Def American label. Recording sessions began almost immediately and the band's debut, $hake Your Money Maker, was released in 1990 to a wide charting success and good critical reception. Much of the album showcased the skills of then-21 years old Rich, from the opening riff of "Twice As Hard" to the melody of Mainstream Rock chart-topping hit "She Talks to Angels". The band quickly hit the road in support of the album, first with Aerosmith (1990), then with ZZ Top (1991). Having been fired from the latter for behavior issues, the band started its own tour in 1991.

The $hake Your Money Maker Tour was followed by the 1992 release of The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion. Departing from the more traditional rock & roll approach of their first album, the album featured more syncopated rhythms and generally longer songs (with three songs exceeding 6 minutes). The single Remedy reached No. 1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart in May 1992. Extensive touring, including headlining shows and festivals in Europe and Japan followed the release of the album, with the band appearing at the 1993 Pinkpop Festival.

Although the band's popularity never again reached the pinnacle of their first two albums, the Black Crowes established a loyal and steady following across the United States and, to a lesser extent, United Kingdom and continental Europe.

Amorica (1994) and Three Snakes and One Charm saw the band delving further into jam rock, before By Your Side returned to a more straightforward sound, more relating to Shake Your Money Maker while retaining musical elements developed since Amorica.[5] After releasing Lions in 2001 and touring to support it, the Black Crowes took an indefinite hiatus.

Solo

Robinson in Louisville, Kentucky in 2007, seated due an ankle injury

After the announcement of the band's hiatus, Rich formed a new outfit called Hookah Brown. The band (featuring John Hogg on vocals, bass, guitar and keyboards, Bill Dobrow on drums and Fionn O Lochlainn on bass, guitar, harmony vocals and electric piano) was an attempt to create a sound that was a little different from the Black Crowes. Robinson handled most of the songwriting, with Hogg contributing lyric and melody ideas to some material. After their debut gig at Arlene's Grocery in New York City, the band entered Globe Recording Studio in New York to record a few original tracks. Included on this demo were "Cut the World," "Know Me" and "Black Cloud," among several others.

After completing the demo sessions, Hookah Brown began touring clubs and other small venues throughout the United States. The gigs were well received and it appeared that the band was on the cusp of success, both commercially and critically. In April 2003, however, it was announced that Hookah Brown would be going their separate ways and that Robinson would be continuing as a solo act.[6] The guitarist later revealed that the expense of operating a full band on tour, without the backing of a record label proved too much and forced the disbanding of Hookah Brown. Prior to this, John Hogg abruptly left Hookah Brown, followed by Fionn O Lochlainn and Bill Dobrow after a contract was presented to them by Robinson's New York lawyer.

Robinson continued to tour throughout the end of 2003 and well into 2004. His band featured a consistently rotating line-up, with drummer Bill Dobrow and bassist Gordie Johnson (ex-Big Sugar) being the only fairly regular faces. By August, Robinson had a full album of original material ready for release. Titled Paper, the record featured many new songs in addition to some reworkings of material from the Hookah Brown period. Robinson handled guitar, bass, and other instruments as well as taking over the lead vocals, with the gaps being filled in by Joe Magistro (drums),[6] Eddie Harsch (keyboards), Donnie Herron (fiddle, violin) and his own son Taylor Robinson (percussion).[7]

During breaks from touring with the Black Crowes, Robinson found time to assemble another band, Circle Sound, featuring Luther Dickinson (North Mississippi All-Stars), Bill Dobrow, Sven Pipien (The Black Crowes) and Rob Clores (The Black Crowes) in addition to himself; the band played a handful of gigs on the East Coast and were expected to perform again.

In 2009, Robinson performed in The People Speak, a documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans, based on historian Howard Zinn's "A People's History of the United States”.[8]

In addition, Robinson contributed to singer/songwriter Patti Smith's release Twelve, which was released in April 2007. He played dulcimer on "The Boy In the Bubble" and guitar on "Midnight Rider".

In late July 2011, three new tracks began streaming on Robinson's official Facebook page to coincide with the announcement of the release of his second solo record, Through a Crooked Sun, on October 11, 2011.[6] Tour dates were announced via the same method in mid-August.

In late November, 2013, Robinson announced via his Facebook page that he had signed with independent record label The End Records, which would be releasing his third solo album, The Ceaseless Sight. In January, 2014, The End Records released a free sampler via Amazon MP3 that featured an alternate version of "One Road Hill," a track included on the forthcoming The Ceaseless Sight.[9]

In 2016 Robinson joined Bad Company as a temporary, live substitute for guitarist Mick Ralphs on their 2016 US tour co-headlining with Joe Walsh.

In October 2016, Rich Robinson formed The Magpie Salute with other former Black Crowes members Marc Ford, Sven Pipien and Eddie Harsch. Their debut studio album, High Water I, was released on August 10, 2018.[citation needed]

Black Crowes reunited

Robinson in Newport in 2008

In January 2005, Chris and Rich Robinson played an acoustic show together in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the first time since the Black Crowes went on hiatus in 2002 that the two brothers had played together on the same stage. This and the reactivation of the band's website[10] fueled rumors that the Black Crowes were re-uniting.

In March 2005, the Black Crowes officially went back on tour in Pittson, Pennsylvania at the Staircase Lounge. The tour included seven nights at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City and when the band came for a four night run at the Tabernacle in their home town of Atlanta, Georgia, the band's original drummer, Steve Gorman, returned to the band. The tour continued with many dates in the US and a couple in Canada.

In June, the band began opening for Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers and also played several music festivals including the Bonnaroo Music Festival. While still on tour with Tom Petty they started playing clubs on their own, and treating their audiences to two-set shows that were close to three hours long. In August they did a five night run at The Fillmore in San Francisco, which was filmed for the 2006 live CD/DVD entitled Freak 'n' Roll Into The Fog. The band also did two shows in Japan. The Crowes spent that northern fall doing two set-shows around the US including four nights at the Henry Fonda Music Box Theater in Los Angeles.

In November and December Chris took time off from the Crowes to tour with Phil Lesh and Friends on their Shadow of the Moon Winter Tour. He joined back up with the Crowes to finish out 2005 with three shows including a New Year's Eve show at Madison Square Garden in New York.

After a handful of shows in the States in March, the Black Crowes headed overseas to do three shows at Shepherd's Bush Empire in London, England, and three shows at the Paradiso in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Chris and Rich spent the month of April doing 13 acoustic shows. The tour was titled Brothers of a Feather and a CD and DVD from one of their three nights at the Roxy in Los Angeles during this tour was released in 2007. The Brothers played new material during their tour for the first time since the Black Crowes had reunited as well as playing each other's solo material together for the first time.

From here the brothers joined back up with the Crowes and headed to Canada for the month of May with openers Matt Mays and El Torpedo. They headed back to the States for a handful of two-set shows before heading out on a summer shed tour starting in June with the openers Robert Randolph and the Family Band and the Drive-By Truckers. They played mostly one-set shows although they did sneak in a few two-set club dates during the summer. The band continued to play a mix of songs from all of their albums, cover songs and a few new songs. This tour ended at Red Rocks in Morrison, Colorado, on August 12 and then an acoustic brothers' show in Boulder, CO, on August 13. Tickets to the show were given only to winners of a contest put on the band's message board.

Before the band returned to the road in the beginning of September, guitarist Marc Ford quit, and keyboardist Eddie Harsch was fired. They were replaced by Paul Stacey and Rob Clores, respectively. This tour ended November 8 at the Starland Ballroom in Sayreville, New Jersey.

During the winter and early spring of 2007, Robinson pulled together some friends to do two Circle Sound shows in New York. Both he and Chris did a handful of solo shows. In June, the Black Crowes headed back on tour doing one-set shows, sometimes with alternating openers including the Buffalo Killers and the North Mississippi Allstars. In July, Chris and Rich appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman and played an acoustic version of the song "Wiser Time".

At their August 3 show at the Musikfest in Bethelem, Pennsylvania, the band made another member change when keyboardist Rob Clores left the band and was replaced by Adam MacDougall. This tour ended in early November, with two shows at the United Palace Theater in New York, and two shows at the Electric Factory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

On January 15, 2015, Robinson announced the final breakup of the band due to a disagreement with his brother over an alleged proposal regarding ownership of the band.[11][12] In an interview, drummer Steve Gorman indicated that prior to the breakup, the Black Crowes had been discussing a tour.[13]

On the November 11, 2019, Howard Stern Show, Chris and Rich announced that they were reuniting to tour, reprising their first studio album, Shake Your Money Maker.[14]

Influence and sound

Robinson was influenced by The Rolling Stones, The Allman Brothers Band, Crosby, Stills & Nash, Buffalo Springfield, The Faces, Cactus, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Neil Young, Captain Beyond, R.E.M., The Long Ryders, Led Zeppelin, John Fahey, and Nick Drake. Robinson often employs open G tuning in many of the Black Crowes’ songs and has also used open E, B♭, and G♭s. In Guitar World's "30 on 30: The Greatest Guitarists Picked by the Greatest Guitarists" (2010), Robinson picked Peter Green as his all-time favorite guitar player.[15]

In June 2023, Robinson named "11 Guitarists that Shaped his Sound". The list consisted of: Stephen Stills, Angus and Malcolm Young, Peter Buck, Nick Drake, Clarence White, Keith Richards, Mick Taylor, Jimi Hendrix, Ronnie Wood, Jimmy Page, and Duane Allman.[16]

Discography

  • Live At The Knitting Factory, NYC - 01/16/04 (Dynasonic, 2004)
  • Paper (Keyhole Records, 2004)
  • Brothers of a Feather: Live at the Roxy (Eagle Rock Entertainment, 2007) (with Chris Robinson)
  • Through a Crooked Sun (Circle Sound/Thirty Tigers, 2011)
  • Llama Blues EP (Circle Sound/Thirty Tigers, 2011)
  • The Ceaseless Sight (The End Records/Circle Sound, 2014)[17][18]
  • The Dirigible Utopia EP (The End/Circle Sound, 2014)
  • The Woodstock Sessions (Circle Sound, 2014)
  • Flux (Eagle Rock Entertainment, 2016)

References

  1. ^ a b "The Morris M. Bradleys of Marietta, Georgia:Information about Richard Spencer "Rich" Robinson". Familytreemaker.genealogy.com. 1996-08-15. Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  2. ^ "The Black Crowes Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about The Black Crowes". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  3. ^ "Biography: The Black Crowes Archived April 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Rolling Stone. Taken from The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Simon & Schuster, 2001)
  4. ^ name="The Black Crowes - Interview Picture Disc"| Label=Baktabak Records| ASIN=B0000011QZ
  5. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine (1999-01-12). "By Your Side - The Black Crowes, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  6. ^ a b c David Jeffries (1969-05-24). "Rich Robinson | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  7. ^ [1] Archived January 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ [2] Archived July 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "The End Records Free Sampler 2014: Various artists: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  10. ^ "The Black Crowes". The Black Crowes. Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  11. ^ "The Black Crowes Are No More, Says Guitarist Rich Robinson". Blabbermouth.net. 15 January 2015.
  12. ^ "Rich Robinson Announces The Black Crowes Have Broken Up". Jambase.com. January 15, 2015.
  13. ^ "Steve Gorman Addresses Black Crowes Breakup". Jambands.com. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  14. ^ "The Black Crowes Announce Their Reunion on the Howard Stern Show". YouTube. 2019-11-11. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22.
  15. ^ "Guitar World: 30 on 30: The Greatest Guitarists Picked by the Greatest Guitarists". Guitarworld.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-24. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
  16. ^ Daly, Andrew (June 21, 2023). "The Black Crowes' Rich Robinson names 11 guitarists who shaped his sound". Guitar World. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  17. ^ "The Ceaseless Sight - Rich Robinson, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  18. ^ "Rich Robinson | Discography". AllMusic. 1969-05-24. Retrieved 2014-06-04.

Read other articles:

Agus Budi Setyo RaharjoAgen Madya pada Direktorat Kontra Separatisme dan Konflik pada Deputi Bidang Kontra Intelijen BIN Informasi pribadiLahir23 Juni 1974 (umur 49)Boyolali, Jawa TengahOrang tuaBibit (ayah)Sumarti (ibu)Alma materAkademi Militer (1995)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1995—sekarangPangkat KolonelSatuanInfanteriSunting kotak info • L • B Kolonel Inf. Agus Budi Setyo Raharjo, S.I.P. (lahir 23 Juni 1974) adalah s...

 

Queen Nwokoye Queen Nwokoye (lahir 11 Agustus 1982) adalah seorang aktris film Nigeria.[1][2][3] Ia dikenal karena perannya sebagai tokoh utama dalam film berjudul Chetanna.[4] Pada 2016, ia memenangkan penghargaan City People Entertaiment Award untuk kategori Face of Nollywood (Bahasa Inggris).[5] Nwokoye lahir di Negara Bagian Lagos dari keluarga Katolik. Dia memulai Pendidikannya di sekolah dasar Angkatan Udara. Ia menyelesaikan pendidikan sekolah me...

 

Опис Обкладинка альбому At the Monterey Jazz Festival (1959) Джерело [1] Час створення 1959 Автор зображення невідомо Ліцензія Це зображення є обкладинкою музичного альбому або синглу. Найімовірніше, авторськими правами на обкладинку володіє видавець альбому (синглу) або виконавець (вико...

Segunda patria de Jules Verne Género Novela de aventurasSubgénero Novela de viajes, robinsonada y ficción de aventuras Idioma FrancésTítulo original Seconde patrieIlustrador George RouxEditorial HetzelPaís FranciaFormato ImpresoViajes extraordinariosEl testamento de un excéntricoSegunda patriaEl pueblo aéreo[editar datos en Wikidata] Segunda patria (Seconde patrie) es una novela del escritor francés Jules Verne aparecida de manera seriada en la Magazine de ilustración...

 

تحتاج هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر إضافية لتحسين وثوقيتها. فضلاً ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة بإضافة استشهادات من مصادر موثوقة. من الممكن التشكيك بالمعلومات غير المنسوبة إلى مصدر وإزالتها.هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلو

 

Penyihir dan MuridnyaIlustrasi pada tahun 1882 karya F. Barth [de]Dongeng rakyatNamaPenyihir dan MuridnyaJuga dikenal sebagaiDer ZauberlehrlingDataPengelompokanATU 325 (The Sorcerer's Apprentice; The Magician and his Pupil) and ATU 325* (The Apprentice and the Ghosts)KawasanJermanDiterbitkan diDer Zauberlehrling (1797), karya Johann Wolfgang von Goethe The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Jerman: Der Zauberlehrling) adalah puisi karya Johann Wolfgang von Goethe yang ditulisnya pad...

Zenting Zenting, di latarnya tampak Aschenstein (kiri) dan Geißlstein Lambang kebesaranLetak Zenting NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahNiederbayernKreisFreyung-GrafenauMunicipal assoc.Thurmansbang Pemerintahan • MayorLeopold Ritzinger (Freie Wähler Zent.-Ranf.-Daxs.)Luas • Total21,74 km2 (839 sq mi)Ketinggian450 m (1,480 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total1.141 • Kepadatan0,52/km2 (1,4/sq mi)Zona ...

 

List of flags associated with the Federated States of Micronesia This is a list of flags associated with the Federated States of Micronesia. National flags Flag Duration Use Description 1978–present Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia A flag in a 10:19 featuring four stars, arranged in a circle, on a blue field.[1][2][3][4] Flags of the States of Micronesia Flag Duration Use Description 1997–present Flag of Chuuk State 1981–present Flag of Kosrae 1...

 

Monegasque figure skater and princess For other people called Princess Alexandra of Hanover, see Princess Alexandra of Hanover. Princess AlexandraPrincess Alexandra in 2020Born (1999-07-20) 20 July 1999 (age 24)Vöcklabruck, Upper Austria, AustriaNamesAlexandra Charlotte Ulrike Maryam VirginiaHouseHanoverFatherErnst August, Prince of HanoverMotherPrincess Caroline of Monaco House of Hanover The PrinceThe Princess The Hereditary PrinceThe Hereditary Princess Prince Welf August Princess El...

Village in England Human settlement in EnglandUpton NobleChurch of St Mary MagdaleneUpton NobleLocation within SomersetPopulation128 (2011)[1]OS grid referenceST715395Unitary authoritySomerset CouncilCeremonial countySomersetRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townSHEPTON MALLETPostcode districtBA4Dialling code01749PoliceAvon and SomersetFireDevon and SomersetAmbulanceSouth Western UK ParliamentSomerton and Frome...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Pornography in Japan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Pornographic magazines on shelves in Japan, 2009 Adult videos in a Japanese rental shop, 2008 Hentai manga sold in Japan In Japa...

 

Lake in County Leitrim, Ireland See also: Lough Scur and Carrickaport Lough Drumaleague LoughDroim Dhá Liag Loch (Irish)Location in IrelandCoordinates54°0′59″N 7°59′7″W / 54.01639°N 7.98528°W / 54.01639; -7.98528Lake typeFreshwaterPrimary inflowsShannon–Erne WaterwayPrimary outflowsShannon–Erne WaterwayBasin countriesIrelandSurface area0.05 km2 (0.019 sq mi) est.Max. depth6 m (20 ft) est.References[1] Drumalea...

Daejeon Science High School for the GiftedLocationDaejeonSouth KoreaInformationTypeScience Academy for the GiftedMottoHonesty, Diligence, CreationEstablished1984PresidentYoungKon SongFaculty83Number of students277Campus19-2, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, DaejeonWebsiteendjshs.djsch.kr/main.do Daejeon Science High School for the GiftedHangul대전과학고등학교Hanja大田科學高等學校Revised RomanizationDaejeon Gwahak Godeung HakgyoMcCune–ReischauerTaejeon Kwahak Kodŭng Hakkyo Daejeon ...

 

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari List of most massive black holes di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula:...

 

Ruínas do Templo Reconstrução conjetural Nota: se procura o templo de mesmo nome em Atenas consulte Templo de Zeus Olímpico O Templo de Zeus Olímpico de Agrigento, na Sicília, foi o maior templo da ordem dórica jamais construído na área de influência da Grécia Antiga, mas não chegou a ser terminado. Sua origem é obscura, parece ter sido projetado para comemorar a Batalha de Hímera (480 a.C.), quando as cidades gregas de Ácragas (Agrigento) e Siracusa derrotaram os cartagineses ...

American-born British comics writer (born 1949) For other people named John Wagner, see John Wagner (disambiguation). John WagnerWagner in 2012Born1949 (age 73–74)Pennsylvania, U.S.NationalityBritishArea(s)WriterPseudonym(s)John HowardT.B. GroverMike StottKeef RipleyRick ClarkBrian SkuterNotable worksJudge DreddStrontium DogThe Last AmericanThe Bogie ManA History of ViolenceButton ManCollaboratorsPat MillsAlan GrantCarlos EzquerraAwardsEagle Award (x3)UK Comic Art Award (x4)Nationa...

 

Train station in Portland, Oregon, U.S. For the former Union Station in Portland, Maine, see Union Station (Portland, Maine). This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2015) Portland Union StationGeneral informationLocation800 Northwest Sixth AvenuePortland, OregonUnited StatesCoordinates45°31′44″N 122°40′36″W / 45.529°N 122.6768°W / 45.529; -122.6768Owned byCity of Portla...

 

Subscription-based music streaming service TidalSearch screen of Tidal for iOS appDeveloperAspiroLaunch dateOctober 28, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-10-28)Platform(s)Windows macOS iOS Android WatchOS Tizen OS tvOS Android TV Fire TV CarPlay Android Auto Amazon AlexaStatusActiveAvailability61 countries[1]Websitewww.tidal.com Tidal (stylized in all caps) is a Norwegian-American music streaming service, launched in 2014 by Swedish public company Aspiro. Tidal is now majority...

Former Dutch Formula One racing team SpykerFull nameSpyker F1 TeamBaseSilverstone, Northamptonshire, United KingdomTeam principal(s)Colin KollesTechnical directorJames KeyNoted drivers Adrian Sutil Christijan Albers Markus Winkelhock Sakon YamamotoPrevious nameMidland F1 RacingNext nameForce India F1 TeamFormula One World Championship careerFirst entry2007 Australian Grand PrixRaces entered17EnginesFerrariConstructors'Championships0Drivers'Championships0Race victories0Points1Pole positions0Fa...

 

2008 film directed by Krishnan Seshadri Gomatam Idi SangathiPosterDirected byChandra SiddharthaWritten byChandra SiddharthaProduced byYashvanth ValavalaStarringTabuAbbasCinematographyJaya Krishna GummadiMusic byJohn VarkiAnup Rubens and Anoop Bulusu (score)Release date 22 February 2008 (2008-02-22) Running time128 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTelugu Idi Sangathi is a 2008 Telugu film directed by Chandra Siddhartha. The film stars Tabu and Abbas in the lead roles with Raja in a ca...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!