Rheydt

Rheydt
Borough of Mönchengladbach
Schloss Rheydt
Coat of arms
Location of Rheydt in Mönchengladbach
Rheydt Show map of Germany Rheydt Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
Coordinates: 51°10′N 06°27′E
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region	Düsseldorf
District	Urban district
City	Mönchengladbach
Area
• Total	1.45 km^2 (0.56 sq mi)
Population  (2020-12-31)[1]
• Total	14,389
• Density	9,900/km^2 (26,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	41236, 41238, 41239
Dialling codes	02166

Church: die Sankt Marienkirche

Rheydt (German pronunciation: [ˈʁaɪt]) is a borough of the German city Mönchengladbach, located in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia. Until 1918 and then again from 1933 (due to a split from Mönchengladbach arranged by Joseph Goebbels, who was born there) through 1975 it was an independent city. After merging with Mönchengladbach, the central station (Rheydt Hauptbahnhof) kept its original name, making Mönchengladbach the only city in Germany to have two stations called Hauptbahnhof.

Schloss Rheydt, one of the best-preserved palaces of the Renaissance period, is located in Rheydt.

Mayors 1808–1974

• 1808–1823: Dietrich Lenßen
• 1823–1857: Johann David Büschgens
• 1857–1877: Carl Theodorf von Velsen
• 1877–1893: Emil Pahlke
• 1893–1901: Dr. Wilhelm Strauß
• 1901–1905: Dr. Karl August Tettenborn
• 1906–1920: Paul Lehwald
• 1920–1929: Dr. Oskar Graemer
• 1929–1930: Franz Gielen
• 1930–1933: Dr. Johannes Handschumacher
• 1933: Wilhelm Pelzer
• 1934–1936: Edwin Renatus Robert August Hasenjaeger
• 1936–1940: Heinz Gebauer
• 1940–1945: Dr. Alexander Doemens
• 1945: August Brocher
• 1945–1948: Dr. Carl Marcus
• 1948–1950: Heinrich Pesch
• 1950–1956: Johannes Scheulen
• 1956–1961: Wilhelm Schiffer
• 1961–1963: Dr. Friedrich Hinnah
• 1963–1964: Fritz Rahmen
• 1964–1969: Wilhelm Schiffer
• 1969–1974: Fritz Rahmen

Demographic development

Year Population 1532 650 1794 2.776 1804 2.743 1830 2.200 3. December 1849 ¹ 8.189 3. December 1861 ¹ 10.200 3. December 1864 ¹ 11.400 3. December 1867 ¹ 12.200 1. December 1871 ¹ 13.766 1. December 1875 ¹ 15.835 1. December 1880 ¹ 19.100

Year Population 1. December 1885 ¹ 22.658 1. December 1890 ¹ 26.830 2. December 1895 ¹ 30.102 1. December 1900 ¹ 34.036 1. December 1905 ¹ 40.149 1. December 1910 ¹ 43.999 1. December 1916 ¹ 38.468 5. December 1917 ¹ 37.657 8. October 1919 ¹ 42.821 16. June 1925 ¹ 45.095 16. June 1933 ¹ 77.261

Year Population 17. May 1939 ¹ 77.339 31. December 1945 65.755 29. October 1946 ¹ 68.921 13. September 1950 ¹ 78.302 25. September 1956 ¹ 89.029 6. June 1961 ¹ 94.004 31. December 1965 98.862 27. May 1970 ¹ 100.077 31. December 1974 99.963

Note: ¹ - census

Notable residents

• 1815, May 15, Friedrich Beckenbach, renamed Brookland + Jan 28 1892 in Rheydt, textile entrepreneur in Prussia, Holland and Yorkshire England, son of Johann Heinrich Beckenbach of Lenssen & Beckenbach, Rheydt
• 1859, February 3, Hugo Junkers, † February 3, 1935 in Gauting, engineer
• 1863, May 30, Klara Hechtenberg Collitz, † November 22, 1944 in Baltimore, German philologist
• 1876, September 4, Ernst Jakob Christoffel, † April 23, 1955 in Isfahan, founder of the Christoffel-Blindenmission
• 1894, August 29, Werner Gilles, † June 22, 1961 in Essen, artist
• 1894, February 24, Josef Arndgen, † September 20, 1966 in Wiesbaden, German politician (CDU)
• 1897, October 29, Joseph Goebbels, † May 1, 1945 in Berlin, Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda during the Nazi regime
• 1898, July 24, Peter Erkens, † October 22, 1972 in Mönchengladbach, politician
• 1910, Emil Vorster, † 1976, race driver
• 1913, December 18, Wilhelm Schmitter, † November 8, 1943 in action over London, World War II Luftwaffe bomber pilot
• 1917, June 2, Heinz Sielmann, † October 6, 2006 in Munich, film maker
• 1918, May 6, Ruth Lommel,† 22 June 2012, actress
• 1919, June 3, Herbert Huppertz † June 8, 1944 Caen, Killed in Airbattle with American fighters. German Ace on FW 190 with 78 kills
• 1925, A. Edward Nussbaum, † 31 October 2009 in St. Louis, Missouri, theoretical mathematician
• 1928, April 1, Hermin Esser, tenor, † 2009 in Wiesbaden,
• 1930, May 16, Karl Heinz Beckurts, † July 9, 1986 in Straßlach, Munich, physicist, killed by Red Army Faction
• 1932, August 25, Alexander Arnz, † September 30, 2004 in Cologne, director
• 1936, August 9, Uwe Erichsen, author
• 1949, November 24, Christa Muth, systems scientist
• 1967, May 18, Heinz-Harald Frentzen, race driver
• 1973, February 24, Sonja Oberem, marathon runner
• 1977, May 10, Nick Heidfeld, race driver

References

1. "Die Bevölkerung der Stadt Mönchengladbach am Ort der Hauptwohnung nach Stadtbezirken und Stadtteilen am 31.12.2020" (PDF). Stadt Mönchengladbach. October 2021.

External links

• Quotations related to Rheydt at Wikiquote
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rheydt" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
• Rheydt-Online - a city guide to Rheydt