Revolution Analytics

Revolution Analytics

Company type	Subsidiary
Industry	Statistical software
Genre	<!-sky- Only used with media and publishing companies -sky->
Predecessor	Revolution Computing
Founded	2007
Headquarters	Mountain View, CA , United States
Key people	David Rich, CEO
Products	Revolution R
Revenue	8-11 Million in 2009
Owner	Microsoft[1]
Parent	Microsoft
Website	revolutionanalytics.com

Revolution Analytics (formerly REvolution Computing) is a statistical software company focused on developing open source and "open-core"^[2] versions of the free and open source software R for enterprise, academic and analytics customers. Revolution Analytics was founded in 2007 as REvolution Computing providing support and services for R in a model similar to Red Hat's approach with Linux in the 1990s as well as bolt-on additions for parallel processing. In 2009 the company received nine million in venture capital from Intel along with a private equity firm and named Norman H. Nie as their new CEO. In 2010 the company announced the name change as well as a change in focus. Their core product, Revolution R, would be offered free to academic users and their commercial software would focus on big data, large scale multiprocessor (or "high performance") computing, and multi-core functionality.

Microsoft announced on January 23, 2015, that they had reached an agreement to purchase Revolution Analytics for an as yet undisclosed amount.^[3][4] In 2021, Microsoft announced they would be retiring their R distribution they acquired from Revolution Analytics.^[5] In 2023, Microsoft retired the Microsoft R Application Network, which was a proprietary package hosting service similar to the Comprehensive R Archive Network for packages acquired from Revolution Analytics (like "ScaleR").^[6]

Founding and venture capital

REvolution Computing was founded in New Haven, Connecticut in 2007 by Richard Schultz, Martin Schultz, Steve Weston and Kirk Mettler. At the time Martin Schultz was also the Watson Professor of Computer Science at Yale University.^[7][8] Adding parallel computing to R allowed the company to net large gains in speed for many common analytics operations and early clients like Pfizer took advantage of REvolution R to see large performance gains using R on computing clusters.^[9] While the improvements to core R were released under the GNU General Public License (GPL), REvolution provides support and services to customers of their commercial product and had considerable early success with life sciences and pharmaceutical companies.^[10][11] A year later the company opened an additional office in Seattle.^[12]

In 2009 REvolution Computing accepted nine million dollars in venture capital from Intel and North Bridge Venture Partners, a private equity firm. Intel had previously supported REvolution Computing with venture capital in 2008.^[13] A number of Intel employees also joined Revolution Analytics as employees or as advisors.^[9] Concurrently, the company changed their name to Revolution Analytics and invited Norman Nie, founder of SPSS, to serve as CEO.^[14][15] This change in management corresponded with a movement toward building a more complete set of software for commercial users; prior to 2009 Revolution had been focused on building parallel processing functionality into the then mostly single threaded R.^[16] David Rich replaced Norman Nie as CEO in February 2012.^[17]

High performance computing, big data and the shift to analytics

Unlike analytics products offered by SAS Institute, R does not natively handle datasets larger than main memory. In 2010 Revolution Analytics introduced ScaleR, a package for Revolution R Enterprise designed to handle big data through a high-performance disk-based data store called XDF (not related to IBM's Extensible Data Format) and high performance computing across large clusters.^[18] The release of ScaleR marked a push away from consulting and services alone to custom code and a la carte package pricing.^[19] ScaleR also works with Apache Hadoop and other distributed file systems and Revolution Analytics has partnered with IBM to further integrate Hadoop into Revolution R.^[20][21] Packages to integrate Hadoop and MapReduce into open source R can also be found on the community package repository, CRAN.^[22][23]

Market position

In comparison to developers of similar analytics tools, Revolution Analytics is a small company; in 2010 the company had a projected revenue of $8–11 million, but no official records of revenue or profit were published in their projections.^[24] According to Nie, the increased use of R - a fully fledged programming language, in contrast to other analytics packages - within academia is helping the company to grow quickly.^{[25][26][27][28][29]} Community vice president David Smith suggested that movement away from "black box" analytics toward open source tools in general supported vendors like Revolution over solely proprietary tools.^[30]

Products

Revolution Analytics' product Revolution R is available in three editions. Revolution R Open is a free and open source distribution of R with additional features for performance and reproducibility. Revolution R Plus provides technical support and open-source assurance (legal indemnification) subscriptions for Revolution R Open and other open-source components that work with R. (These products were first announced October 15, 2014.^[31]) Revolution R Enterprise adds proprietary components to support statistical analysis of Big Data, and is sold as subscriptions for workstations, servers, Hadoop and databases. (Single-user licenses are available free for academic users as well as users competing in Kaggle data mining competitions.^[32][33])

In January 2015 Microsoft rebranded and renewed several Revolution Analytics products and offerings for Hadoop, Teradata Database, SUSE Linux, Red Hat, and Microsoft Windows. Microsoft made several of these R-based products free of charge for developers - these products included:

• Microsoft R Server which was previously called Revolution R Enterprise for Hadoop, Linux and Teradata and included new Microsoft enterprise support and purchasing options. Microsoft R Server was further made available to students through the Microsoft DreamSpark programme.
• Microsoft R Server Developer Edition a free version for developers that with a feature set akin to the commercial edition.
• Microsoft Data Science Virtual Machine an analytics tool developed by the Revolution Analytics division premiered in January 2015.
• Microsoft R Open a rebranded version of Revolution R Open.^[34][35][36]

See also

• Business models for open-source software

References

1. Kniskern, Kip (6 April 2015). "Microsoft completes Revolution Analytics acquisition: bringing big data analytics "to everyone"". WinBeta.
2. Blankenhorn, Dana. "Revolution rebooting R with name change and new strategy". ZDNet. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
3. "Microsoft to acquire Revolution Analytics to help customers find big data value with advanced statistical analysis". Official Microsoft Blog Post. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
4. "Revolution Analytics joins Microsoft". Official RA Announcement. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
5. Rowland-Jones, James (2021-06-30). "Looking to the future for R in Azure SQL and SQL Server". Microsoft SQL Server Blog. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
6. "Microsoft R Application Network retirement". TECHCOMMUNITY.MICROSOFT.COM. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
7. Bogdon, Steve. "One-on-One with David Smith". Dashboard Insight. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
8. Leidel, John. "Revolution Analytics Defines The Future of R-Statistics". InsideHPC. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
9. Shankland, Stephen. "Intel open-source expert heads to start-up". cnet News. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
10. Vance, Ashlee (8 January 2009). "R You Ready for R?". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
11. Davies, Kevin (14 July 2008). "The New England Computing Revolution". Bio-IT World Magazine. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
12. "REvolution Computing expands senior management team, opens west coast headquarters in Seattle". Revolution Analytics press release. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
13. "Intel capital makes series a investment in REvolution Computing—investment highlights Intel capital's open source incubator program". Revolution Analytics press release. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
14. Rao, Leena. "REvolution Computing Raises $9 Million". TechCrunch. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
15. Higginbotham, Stacey (2 February 2011). "The Data Whisperer: Norman Nie of Revolution Analytics". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
16. Prickett Morgan, Timothy. "Open source R in commercial Revolution". The Register. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
17. "Revolution Analytics Names David Rich New CEO".
18. Gardner, Dana. "Revolution Analytics targets R language, platform at growing need to handle 'big data' crunching challenges". ZDNet. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
19. Morgan, Timothy Prickett (3 August 2010). "Revolution lets R to stats on big data". The Register. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
20. Harris, Derrick (14 March 2011). "IBM Creates Big Data Frankenstein With Netezza-R Fusion". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
21. Rosenberg, Dave. "Open-source 'R' gets Hadoop integration". cnet News. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
22. Smith, David. "Hadoop ported to R (and it's trivial)". Revolutions. Revolution Analytics. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
23. Brown, Christopher. "Package:mapReduce". CRAN. The R Project. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
24. Xavier, Jon (15 August 2010). "Revolution Analytics wants to overthrow old statistical tools". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
25. Hardy, Quentin (24 May 2010). "Power in the Numbers". Forbes Magazine. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
26. McNally, Steve (10 November 2010). "Names You Need to Know in 2011: R Data Analysis Software". Forbes. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
27. Olds, Dan. "'R' is for Revolution Analytics". The Register. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
28. Lawson, Lorraine. "Another Tool for Analyzing Big Data". IT Business Edge. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
29. Hardy, Quentin (1 February 2011). "Another Open Source Swipe at IBM and SAS". Forbes. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
30. Bodkin, Ron. "Revolution Analytics - Commercializing R for Statistics". InfoQ. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
31. "Revolution Analytics Introduces Revolution R Open and Revolution R Plus" (Press release). 15 October 2014.
32. "Free single user subscription to Revolution R Enterprise". Revolution Analytics website. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
33. Finley, Klint. "Revolution Analytics Offers Free Software for Kaggle Competitors". ReadWriteWeb. Archived from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
34. Robinson, Daniel. "Microsoft unveils free Microsoft R Server Developer Edition for big data analytics". V3. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
35. Viswav, Pradeep. "Microsoft R Server Now Available For Hadoop, Linux And Teradata". Microsoft-News. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
36. Foley, Mary Jo. "Microsoft delivers free version of its R analytics Server for developers. Microsoft is rolling out a free version of its R big-data analytics server for developers alongside the rest of the newly rebranded Revolution Analytics servers". ZDNet - All About Microsoft. Retrieved 13 January 2016.

Further reading

• Vance, Ashlee (6 January 2009). "Data Analysts Captivated by R's Power". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

External links

• Revolutions, the Revolution Analytics blog
• About page for Revolution Analytics
• MRAN, the distribution site for Revolution R Open
• Interview with Revolution Analytics COO Jeff Erhardt about R, Hadoop and business analytics